contribution

英 [ˌkɒntrɪ'bjuːʃn] 美 [ˌkɑːntrɪ'bjuːʃn]

• n. 贡献；捐款(赠)；投稿

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]捐助物,贡献

   the act of contributing or sth contributed

2. [C]捐款

   a usually small sum of money given to a cause

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 贡献
2. 捐助，捐款，捐赠，捐献，赠送
3. 投稿，（投寄的）来稿
4. 捐献的物品，献金，献品
5. 补助品
6. 【军】军税
7. 【律】分担（额）
8. 影响，（促成）作用
9. 定期缴款

英英释义

Noun:

1. the part played by a person in bringing about a result;

   "I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project"
   "they all did their share of the work"
   

2. a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause

3. act of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity

4. an amount of money contributed;

   "he expected his contribution to be repaid with interest"
   

5. a writing for publication especially one of a collection of writings as an article or story

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Don't undervalue Jim's contribution to the research.
   不要低估了吉姆在研究工作中的贡献。
2. He has made an important contribution to the company's success.
   他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。
3. All contribution, however small, will be greatly appreciated.
   所有捐款，无论数目多么少，我们都深表感谢。
4. The union successfully negotiated increased employer contributions to the health benefits package.
   工会成功地让雇主增加对医疗福利的捐赠。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. This is Chekhov's contribution to Russian literature.
   这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献。
2. All contributions, however small, will be greatly appreciated.
   所有捐献,不论数量多少,我们都将非常感谢。
3. I enclosed a humble contribution towards the funds of your society.
   我谨为贵会的基金奉上一笔微薄的捐款。

经典引文

• An infantry regiment..had levied contributions on the people of that town.

  出自： Ld Macaulay

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

make contributions to〔toward〕

捐赠〔贡献〕给…the act of contributing for sb

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• add contribution 做出贡献
• collect contribution 募捐
• make contribution 捐款

形容词+～

• chief〔major〕 contribution 主要贡献
• generous contribution 慷慨的捐助
• outstanding contribution 杰出的贡献
• valuable contribution 有价值的贡献

介词+～

• as a contribution 作为…捐助

～+介词

• contribution for 为…投稿
• contribution to〔toward〕 对…的捐助〔贡献〕

词义辨析

n. (名词)

contribution, donation

• 这两个名词的共同意思是“捐赠,捐款,捐赠物”。contribution指人们为支持某团体、某机构而提供的物品,如为某学校、剧团等所捐赠的钱、物、设备等; donation除了指为某团体、某机构而提供的物品外,还特指向穷苦人民、受灾群众捐赠的衣服、粮食或物品等。

近反义词

【近义词】

• donation 捐款
• gift 礼物
• giving 给予
• payment 支付
• subsidy 津贴
• backing 支持
• tribute 贡品
• supply 供应
• provision 食品
• collection 收集
• influence 影响
• input 投入
• assistance 援助
• accession 到达
• charity 慈善
• alms <古>救济金
• role 作用
• involvement 卷入
• say 说
• subscription 订阅
• impact 影响
• aid 援助
• support 支持
• present 礼物
• share 分享，共享
• part 部分