share

英 [ʃeə(r)] 美 [ʃer]

• vt. 分享，共享；分配；共有
• vi. 分享
• n. 一份；股份；分担；犁头

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 一份

   the part belonging to, owned to, or done by a particular person

2. [C] 股,股份,股票

   any of the equal parts into which the ownership or a company can be divided, which are offered for sale to the public

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 分配

   divide into parts, each taking a part

2. vt. & vi. 共有,共用

   use together; enjoy together; have in common

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 股份，股票
2. 一份，份儿，一部分
3. 分担，分担量，分摊
4. 市场占有率
5. 贡献
6. 犁头，犁刃
7. 份额，分配额
8. 分配额

v. 动词

1. 分配（常与with 连用）
2. （ 平均）分享，共享
3. 共同使用，合用，共用，共有
4. （ 平均）分担，分摊，均摊
5. 平分
6. 有同样的感情
7. 把自己的想法告诉
8. 共同承担
9. 参与（常与in连用）

英英释义

Noun:

1. assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;

   "he wanted his share in cash"
   

2. any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate;

   "he bought 100 shares of IBM at the market price"
   

3. the allotment of some amount by dividing something;

   "death gets more than its share of attention from theologians"
   

4. the part played by a person in bringing about a result;

   "I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project"
   "they all did their share of the work"
   

5. a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil

Verb:

1. have in common;

   "Our children share a love of music"
   "The two countries share a long border"
   

2. use jointly or in common

3. have, give, or receive a share of;

   "We shared the cake"
   

4. give out as one's portion or share

5. communicate;

   "I'd like to share this idea with you"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Children should be taught to share their toys.
   应该教育孩子们分享玩具。
2. Keep your fears to yourself but share your courage with others.
   把恐惧留给自己,和他人分享勇气。
3. Share the fruit among your friends.
   把水果分给你的朋友们。
4. I share a bedroom with my sister.
   我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. There is only one bedroom, so we'll have to share
   只有一间卧室,所以我们得合着用。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Your share of the cost is 10 pounds.
   你这一份费用是10英镑。
2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares.
   她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。
3. You have to do your fair share of the work.
   你必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。
4. The plough was already scoring in the field opposite the window, and where the share has been, the earth was pressed flat and gleamed with moisture.
   对着窗户的外面，铧犁正在田野划刻着印迹，犁头所到之处，土被压得平平整整，湿气在阳光下闪亮。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. I got the minor share.
   我得到较小的一份。
2. He got a double share of food.
   他得到了双份食物。
3. Everyone who helped gets a share in the profits.
   凡是帮过忙的就可得到一份利润。
4. Your share of the cost is 10 pounds.
   你这一份的费用是10英镑。
5. George's share of the inheritance was $400,000.
   遗产中乔治的一份是40万美元。
6. I gave him a minor share of my wealth.
   我把小部分财产给了他。
7. Everyone must have a fair share.
   人人都应该获得公平的份额。
8. If you want a share in〔of〕 the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work.
   要是你想得到一份报酬,你就必须做好你该分担的那份工作。
9. We still have the largest market share, but the competition is growing fast.
   我们仍然占有最大一部分市场,但竞争正在变得很激烈。
10. I had no share in the decision.
    我没有参与决定此事。
11. What share did he have in their success?
    在他们的成绩中他有何贡献?
12. You're not taking much share in the conversation.
    在交谈中你没怎么说话。
13. She must take her share of the blame.
    她必须承担事故的部分责任。
14. The prime minister has come in for her share of criticism over the question of unemployment.
    在失业的问题上首相受到了批评。
15. I've had more than my fair share of troubles in my time.
    我在任期内遇到了不少的麻烦。
16. 2 pound shares are now worth 2.75 pound.2
    英镑的股票现值2.75英镑。
17. He held 500 shares in a shipping company.
    他在一家船运公司中持有500股股票。
18. These shares bring in a good return.
    这些股票带来很好的收益。
19. He told his stockbroker to sell his shares in Allied Chemicals.
    他告诉他的证券经纪人卖出他在联合化工企业的股票。
20. She's got all her money in stocks and shares.
    她所有的钱都投入到股票中去了。
21. This year the company paid a dividend of 50 pence per share.
    今年这家公司每股付50便士的股息。
22. Share prices rose in heavy trading.
    股票价格由于交易活跃而上升。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Children should learn to share.
   小孩应该学会与人分享东西。
2. Let's share, you have half and I'll have half.
   咱们分了吧,你一半,我一半。
3. We haven't enough books for everyone, some of you will have to share.
   我们的书不够每人一本,你们中有些人就得合着一起看。
4. You must learn to share and not be so selfish.
   你一定要学会与他人分享,不要那么自私。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Now let's share the sweets.
   咱们把这些糖分了吧。
2. You can share 100 dollars among you five.
   你们5个人分这100美元。
3. Children should be taught to share their toys.
   应该教育孩子愿意把自己的玩具分给其他孩子玩。
4. The two friends share one job.
   朋友俩分担一项工作。
5. Will you share my umbrella?
   你愿意和我共用这把伞吗?
6. Britain and America share a common language.
   英国和美国共用一种语言。
7. Martin was the only person who shared my opinion.
   马丁是唯一同我的意见一致的人。
8. He shares my fears about a possible war.
   他同我一样害怕有可能发生战争。
9. We both share the credit for this success.
   做成这件事我们都有功劳。
10. She shares my troubles as well as my joys.
    她与我同甘共苦。
11. I think we all share your concern about this matter.
    我感到我们同你一样都为这件事担心。
12. It's always better to share your worries and problems.
    把你的忧虑和难题说出来总比憋在心里要好。
13. We do not only meet to share each other's burdens, but also to partake in each other's joys.
    我们相聚不仅分担彼此的负担,而且分享彼此的快乐。
1
14. At his death his property was shared between his children.
    他死的时候,财产由孩子们平分。

经典引文

• I have brought..your share of money for the things you gave..for my stall.

  出自： M. Wesley

• What share the republic would assume of the Soviet Union's..budget deficit.

  出自：Maclean's Magazine

• Part of this money shall be shared among us.

  出自：Household Words

• Edward..had failed to share out..s1,000 which Thomas had left to be divided.

  出自： R. P. Graves

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

get a/one's fair share of sth

得到(超过)通常得到的或期望得到的数量 have, etc. more than a usual or an expected amount of sth

get〔want〕 a share of the cake

得到应得的一份利益 get a share of the benefits or profits one is or feels entitled to, e.g. as an employee of a business or an industry or as a member of a profession

go shares (with sb) (in sth)

与他人分享利润或分摊费用 share profits, costs, etc. equally with others

the lion's share

最好或最大的一份 the largest or best part of sth when it is divided

用作动词 (v.)

share and share alike

事事均分 share things equally

share in (v.+prep.)

分享,分担 have a share or part in
share in sth/v-ing
He is willing to share in the work.

他愿意分担这工作。
I will share in the cost with you.

我愿意和你一起负担费用。
She shares in my troubles as well as in my joys.

她和我同甘共苦。
We all share in the responsibility for these terrible events.

对那些可怕的事件,我们都负有责任。
They shared in using the computer.

他们共用计算机。

share out (v.+adv.)

得到股息,分红 earn or produce shares of profits
share sth ⇔ out
The woman cut up the watermelon and shared it out among the four children.

那妇人把西瓜切开,分给四个小孩。
The money has been shared out.

钱已分掉了。 share out
It was all academic, because there were never any profits to share out.

这完全是学术性的,因为从来没有分过任何利润。

share with (v.+prep.)

把(自己的感受)告诉(某人) tell (sth such as one's feelings) to sb elseHave you any experiences that you would like to share with the group?你有什么经验想告诉别人吗?

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• buy shares 购买股票
• hold shares 持有股票

～+名词

• share capital 股本
• share certificate 股票
• share dealing 股票交易
• share markets 股市
• share prices 股票价格

～+介词

• one share of the bill 账单中份额
• one share of the cake 一份蛋糕
• a fair share of the food 应得的一份食物
• the robber's share of the stolen money 劫匪的一份赃款

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• share food 分享食物
• share sb's opinion 和某人意见相同
• share ￡1000 均分一千英镑
• share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
• share the profits 分享利润
• share the room 共住一个房间
• share the same bed 同床共枕

～+副词

• share equitably 均分
• share faithfully 正确地分成
• share profitably 有利益地分享
• share vicariously 替人分担
• share out 分配,分发

～+介词

• share among 在…中分享
• share among five men 将…均分给五人
• share in 共同拥有〔使用〕…
• share in the profits 分享利润
• share in the work 分担工作
• share in troubles and joys 分享苦乐
• share in using the computer 共同使用计算机
• share with 同…分享
• share with cousin 和表弟一起分享

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. share用作名词时,可表示“分得或应承受的一份”,其后常接of或in。
2. share在英式英语中还可指“股票”,是可数名词,而在美式英语中“股票”一般说stock。
3. share有时可置于另一名词前作定语。

v. (动词)

1. share的基本意思是“分享”,即指某物最初的所有人或持有人允许别人使用、分享或占有其中一部分,可指接受者部分的使用、分享或占有属于或来自他人的东西,也可指为一群人集体共用。
2. share用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,与in连用,后可与抽象名词连用(如the cost, the joys, the fun, troubles, the happiness等)。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

take a share in, take shares in

• 这两个短语的意思不同:前者表示“参加”,后者表示“有份”。例如:
• These young men have offered to take a share in the relief work.
• 这些年轻小伙儿要求参加救济工作。
• These monopoly capitalists have taken shares in the buying and selling of human blood.
• 这些垄断资本家在血液的买卖方面有 他们的份。

v. (动词)

share, distribute, divide, part, separate

• 这五个词的共同意思是“分开”“分离”。其区别是：
• 1.divide和distribute都可指把一物按照一定的比例“分开”“分配”, divide通常分得比较均匀, distribute则不一定平均; share也指“分开”,但强调分开后的“共享”,自己也取用其中一份。例如:
• We divided out the money equally.我们把钱均分了。
• The power stations are distributed over different areas.电力站分布在不同的地区。
• They shared the cake between them.他们分吃了那块蛋糕。
• 2.divide和distribute都有强行分割的意味, part更强,含有分开后不再相互接触的意味。例如:
• No quarrels shall divide us.什么样的争论也不能使我们不合。
• This class is too large; we shall have to distribute it.这个班太大了,我们得把它分一分。
• They parted friendly.他们友好地分手了。
• 3.separate还可指由于某种自然的障碍而造成阻隔; divide还有“分歧”的意思; distribute还可表示“散发”“分布”。例如:
• This part of the garden should be separated off for vegetable growing.应当把花园的这部分分出来种菜。
• The House again divided, and the bill was passed by 11 votes.议院的意见又产生了分歧,该法案以11票获得通过。
• They distributed leaflets to the crowd.他们向人群散发传单。

share, partake, participate

• 这组词都有“与他人分享〔分担〕”的意思。它们的区别是：share可指某物原来的所有人允许别人使用〔享用〕或占有其中一部分,也可指一群人共用; partake则指取得或承担某事物的一部分,且用作不及物动词; participate指参与某事。例如:
• They all partook in the final decision.他们都参与了最后的决定。
• Every member can partake in the benefits of the association.每个成员都能分享这个协会的利益。
• The teacher participated in the students' games.老师参加学生们的游戏。

part，piece，section，division，portion，fraction，fragment，segment，share

• 这些名词均可表示“整体的一部分”之意。
• part含义广，最普通用词，常指整体中可大可小的一部分，也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。
• piece指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。
• section指整体中的分区，部分与部分之间有显著界限。
• division通常指按类划分或分割成的部分，常含抽象意义。
• portion侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分，含一定的独立意义。
• fraction指包含在全体中的一部分，暗示微不足道的一部分。
• fragment指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。
• segment指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分，也指线形物品的一段。
• share指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。

share，participate

• 这两个动词均含有“分享，分担”之意。
• share普通用词，指与他人共同享受拥有或共同使用某物，或共同承担某项工作或费用等。
• participate主要指参与某事。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的scearu，意为切口。

近反义词

【近义词】

• part
• piece
• portion
• ration
• commune
• join
• partake
• participate
• appoint
• distribute
• divide

【反义词】

• whole 全部的