subsidy

英 ['sʌbsədi] 美 ['sʌbsədi]

• n. 津贴；补助金

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] [U] 补贴，津贴，补助金

   money paid,especially by the government or an organization,to make prices lower,make it cheaper to produce goods,etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 津贴，补贴，补助
2. 补助金
3. 财政援助
4. 【英史】特别津贴
5. 助学金
6. 奖金

英英释义

Noun:

1. a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public;

   "a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. It's the old and the poor who suffer worst when subsidies are cut.
   补助津贴一削减，最吃苦头的就是那些老人和贫民。
2. She qualifies for the unemployment subsidy .
   她有权获得失业补贴。
3. The townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy.
   市民不明白王室莎士比亚公司为什么需要一个补助金。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The boss only allowed David a monthly subsidy.
   老板只按月发给大卫津贴。
2. Food subsidies are necessary for keeping down the price of dairy products and bread.
   食品补贴对控制乳制品和面包的价格是必要的。

经典引文

• Talking of..auction prices, farm subsidies.

  出自： D. Caute

• Publications must now exist without subsidy.

  出自：Guardian

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

• government subsidy 政府补贴
• trade subsidy 贸易补贴

近反义词

【近义词】

• funding 资金
• financial backing 财政支援
• grant 授予
• support 支持
• subvention 补助金
• aid 援助
• subscription 订阅
• appropriation 拨用
• payment 支付
• backing 支持
• sponsorship 赞助
• subsidization 补助
• pension 养老金