chafe

英 [tʃeɪf] 美 [tʃeɪf]

• v. 擦痛；激怒；摩擦
• n. 擦伤；气恼

英英释义

Noun:

1. soreness and warmth caused by friction;

   "he had a nasty chafe on his knee"
   

2. anger produced by some annoying irritation

Verb:

1. become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

2. feel extreme irritation or anger;

   "He was chafing at her suggestion that he stay at home while she went on a vacation"
   

3. cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations;

   "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"
   "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"
   

4. tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading;

   "This leash chafes the dog's neck"
   

5. cause friction;

   "my sweater scratches"
   

6. warm by rubbing, as with the hands

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. A stiff collar may chafe your neck.
   硬的衣领会擦伤你的脖子。
2. Her shoes chafed the skin on her feet.
   鞋子擦破了她脚上的皮肤。
3. The loud noise chafed him.
   吵闹声使他烦躁。
4. Why didn't he chafe and become restless?
   为什么他没有气急败坏，坐立不安呢?
5. Young people often chafe under the yoke of parental control.
   年轻人常因父母的管束而恼火。

经典引文

• Waxe chaufed with the handes is made softer.

  出自： T. Wilson

• Chafing his chilled limbs..to keep the circulation going.

  出自： D. Lodge

词汇搭配

• chafe against 擦
• chafe at the delay 因拖延而感到焦躁...
• chafe at the bit 因拖延而感到焦躁...
• chafe under 因受到 ... 而...
• chafe in one's own grease 自食其果

近反义词

【近义词】

• irritate 激怒
• rub 擦
• annoy 使恼怒
• vex 使恼怒
• abrade 擦伤
• warm 温暖的
• heat 热度
• anger 愤怒
• disturb 扰乱
• scratch 抓
• bother 烦扰
• scrape 刮掉
• wear down 使磨损, 使厌倦...
• provoke 激怒
• aggravate 恶化
• spite 恶意
• skin 皮肤
• displease 使不高兴
• fret (使)烦恼
• rile 激怒
• devil 魔鬼
• vexation 烦恼
• rag 破布
• gravel 碎石
• fray 恼火
• nettle 荨麻
• excoriate 撕去皮
• nark 密探
• gall 擦伤
• get to 到达
• annoyance 烦恼
• get at 达到