anger

英 ['æŋɡə(r)] 美 ['æŋɡər]

• n. 愤怒；怒火
• vt. 激怒
• vi. 发火

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]怒气,怒火

   strong feeling of displeasure and hostility

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)发怒; 激怒

   (cause to) fill (sb) with anger; make angry

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 怒，生气，愤怒，忿怒，愤懑，发脾气
2. 怒火，怒气
3. 发炎，炎症，伤口发炎
4. 痛苦，悲痛，苦恼

v. 动词

1. （使）发怒，（使）生气，恼火，（使）愤怒，发火
2. 激怒，触怒
3. 使（疼痛）发炎

英英释义

Noun:

1. a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

2. the state of being angry

3. belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins)

Verb:

1. make angry;

   "The news angered him"
   

2. become angry;

   "He angers easily"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. His charges were met with cries of anger.
   他的指控遭到一阵愤怒的反对声。
2. His face was inflamed with anger.
   他的脸因愤怒而涨得通红。
3. He was inflamed with anger.
   他满腔怒火。
4. She felt anger rise in her heart.
   她感到心中冒起怒火。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The eagle is eager to anger the tiger in danger.
   鹰渴望激怒处在危险中的老虎。
2. We don't want to anger the people who don't approve of nationalization.
   我们不要激怒那些不赞成国有化的人。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. He was roused to anger by the insult.
   他因受辱而生气。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. His anger is an affair of no consequence.
   他的愤怒无关紧要。
2. Her anger is not genuine; she is only acting.
   她不是真的恼怒,她只不过是在做戏。
3. His anger blazed forth.
   他勃然大怒。
4. His sudden anger died.
   他突然的愤怒平息下来了。
5. Her mother's anger died away.
   她母亲的怒气逐渐平息了。
6. His anger has died down a bit.
   他的怒气消了一点。
7. It was not long time before his anger melted.
   不久他的怒气就消了。
8. At these insolent words her anger rose.
   听了这些傲慢无礼的话,她冒火了。
9. He gave his fierce anger.
   他勃然大怒。
10. Don't draw his anger down.
    别惹他生气。
11. He soon forgot his anger and came round.
    他很快就消了气,又心平气和了。
12. She just said it to vent her anger.
    她说这话只是出出气。
13. She dared the anger of his family.
    在他愤怒的一家人面前,她毫无畏缩。
14. I can't describe my anger in words.
    我无法用语言表达我的愤怒。
15. She wanted to cry her grief and anger all away.
    她要把悲愤在痛哭中宣泄出来。
16. The Black people were grateful to have found a way to express their anger and bitterness.
    黑人找到了表示愤怒和痛苦的方法很高兴。
17. I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition.He seemed immune to these emotions.
    我从未见他表现出嫉妒、虚荣、痛苦、愤怒、怨恨或个人野心。他好像对这些感情具有免疫能力似的。
18. He doubled up his fists in anger.
    他愤怒地握紧拳头。
19. She hit the child in anger.
    她生气地打了那孩子。
20. They quarrelled in hot anger.
    他们怒气冲冲地争吵。
21. Don't joke with a man in anger.
    别和动怒的人开玩笑。
22. He gritted his teeth in anger at the insult.
    他因受辱生气而咬牙切齿。
23. We sometimes do things in anger that we are sorry for afterwards.
    我们发怒时,常作出过后又十分后悔的事来。
24. She was shouting in anger.
    她怒气冲冲地喊着。
25. In anger he broke a beautiful vase.
    由于生气,他摔破了一只好看的花瓶。
26. He was fearful of her anger.
    他怕她生气。
27. She tore the letter to pieces in a moment of anger.
    一气之下,她把那封信撕得粉碎。
28. He always regrets the things he says and does in a moment of anger.
    他总是对自己发怒时所说的话和所做的事感到后悔。
29. In a moment of anger I hit my little brother.
    我一时气愤打了我的小弟弟。
30. He said that in a fit of anger.Don't take it to heart.
    这是他气头上的话,别往心里去。
31. He is prone to anger.
    他动不动就发怒。
32. She is swift to anger.
    她爱生气。
33. He is quivering with anger.
    他气得全身发抖。
34. Brooks burned with silent anger because his father would not let him use the car.
    布鲁克斯因为他爸爸不准他用车而暗自生气。
35. She became purple with anger.
    她气得面部发紫。
36. His face was red with anger.
    他气得满脸通红。
37. Dark-red in the face with anger, he jumped up.
    他气得脸色铁青,暴跳了起来。
38. I saw the boys throwing stones at the dog,I was filled with anger.
    当看到孩子们向狗扔石头时,我气急了。
39. She was behind herself with anger when she was told about it.
    当她得知这事后,气得发狂。
40. He was seething with anger when he was reading the letter.
    他念信的时候火气冲天。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He angers easily.
   他动辄发怒。
2. She always angers with little or no provocation.
   她往往会无缘无故发火。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Her cruel words angered him.
   她那无情的话激怒了他。
2. The man's unpleasant familiar behaviour angered the girl.
   那男人令人不快的放肆行为激怒了那个姑娘。
3. His bad behaviour was such as to anger everyone.
   他的坏行为竟至如此,激怒了每一个人。
4. The little boy's mischief angered his parents.
   小男孩的顽皮惹得他的父母生气。
5. Ade's reckless driving angered his father.
   艾德乱开车使他的父亲大为光火。
6. It angered me that they had not kept their promise.
   他们没有履行诺言,我非常生气。
1
7. He is easily angered.
   他容易动怒。
8. She was angered at the insult.
   她因受辱而恼怒。
9. They were angered at the resolution.
   他们被这项决议激怒了。
10. The workers were all angered at the decision.
    这项决定使工人们都很愤怒。
11. Jacelin was greatly angered by his brother's ingratitude.
    杰斯林因他弟弟的忘恩负义而勃然大怒。
12. He was angered by the selfishness of the others.
    他被别人的自私激怒。

经典引文

• It anger'd Turenne..To see a footman kick'd that took his pay.

  出自： Pope

• You have both pleased and angered me.

  出自： S. Johnson

• It angers me when people..depreciate the Spaniards.

  出自： Southey

• Some Englishmen were angered at his supposed desertion of the French.

  出自： A. J. P. Taylor

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

more in sorrow than in anger

更多的是悲伤〔悔恨〕而不是愤恨 sadly rather than angrily

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• appease sb's anger 使某人息怒
• arouse sb's anger 使某人发火
• calm sb's anger 使某人息怒
• cause sb's anger 使某人发火
• contain one's anger 抑制怒火
• control one's anger 抑制怒火
• express anger 表示愤怒
• feel anger 感到愤怒
• hold back anger 抑制恼怒
• refrain anger 抑制恼怒
• repress one's anger 抑制怒火
• show anger 显出怒容
• swallow one's anger 抑制怒火
• vent anger 发泄怒火

形容词+～

• blind anger 盲目的愤怒
• burning anger 强烈的愤怒
• deep anger 大怒
• great anger 大怒
• hot anger 盛怒
• profound anger 大怒
• silent anger 暗自生气
• suppressed anger 被压抑的怒火
• unbridled anger 狂怒

介词+～

• in anger 气冲冲地,愤怒地
• part in anger 愤怒地分手
• a fit of anger 一阵愤怒
• to anger 发怒
• through the anger 因愤怒
• with anger 愤怒地
• burn with anger 怒火中烧
• shake with violent anger 气愤得发抖

～+介词

• anger at 因…而引发的怒火
• anger at the insult 因受到侮辱而发怒
• anger of the moment 一时愤怒
• anger with 向…发的脾气

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• anger easily 易发怒

～+介词

• be angered at 因〔由于〕…而发怒
• be angered by 因〔由于〕…而发怒

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. anger用作名词表示的是主体在认为某人〔行为,事实〕不公正或不道德时,或者在受委屈或被激惹时由于气愤心理而引发的一种感情冲动,即“怒”“愤怒”。这种愤怒可以是较为稳定的,也可以是较短期爆发的; 可以是有控制的,也可以是失控的; 可以是有明显外部表现的,也可以是隐藏在心底的; 可以是正当的,有理由的,也可以是无缘无故的,甚至是毫无道理的。
2. anger引申可表示自然力的猖狂和无法控制,如狂风,怒涛等。
3. anger是抽象不可数名词,没有复数形式。表示愤怒的原因时,可接介词at或by短语。

v. (动词)

1. anger用作动词时其内在含义与其用作名词时完全相同。既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
2. anger用作及物动词时一般以物作主语,宾语通常是人。当人作主语时,常用于be ～ed结构,与介词at, by连用表示“因〔由于〕…而发怒”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

anger, fury, indignation, rage

• 这四个词的共同意思是“愤怒”。它们之间的区别是：
• 1.从“愤怒”的程度上说, anger表示的是各种程度的“怒”,可能表现出来,也可能有所控制; rage已超过中等强度,属强烈发作,且已不能自控,即“大怒”; fury之怒更为强烈,已近疯狂,即“狂怒”“暴怒”。例如:
• Though he felt his anger mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.虽然他越来越生气,但他还是很好地控制住自己。
• In his rage, he tore the letter to pieces.他大发雷霆,把信撕得粉碎。
• In his fury, he banged his fist on the table.盛怒之下,他用拳头敲桌子。
• 2.从引起“愤怒”的原因上说：anger, rage, fury这三个词既可以是当怒的,也可以是不当怒的; 可以是与自己有关的,也可以是与自己无关的。而indignation则着重指出由于正义感而对卑鄙行径、不光彩行为或不正之风等所表示出来的“义愤”,且可与自己无直接关系。例如:
• They expressed great indignation at the ruthless exploitation of the colonialists.他们对殖民主义者的残酷剥削表示了极大的义愤。

下面几个句子的意思是一样的：

• He cannot control his anger.
• He cannot check his anger.
• He can hardly contain his anger.
• He was carried away by his anger.
• 他抑制不住自己的怒火。

v. (动词)

anger, enrage, incense, madden

• 这四个词的共同意思是“(使)愤怒”。它们之间的区别是：
• 1.从“(使)愤怒”的程度上说：anger表示的是各种程度的“怒”; enrage和incense则到了发火的程度,即“大怒”; madden语气最强,即“狂怒”。
• 2.从“(使)愤怒”的原因上说：anger最普通,可以是当怒的,也可以是不当怒的; incense指被过分的事物所激怒; enrage指被逗弄等所激怒; madden则主要指受到侮辱而发怒。
• 3.从表现上说：anger的怒可外露,也可隐藏于心中; 其余几个词则多有明显的外部表现。例如:
• Her words angered him very much.她的话使他生气极了。
• He was incensed by her casual attitude to his mother's death.见到她对他母亲的去世那么漫不经心,他气坏了。
• The child's teasing enraged the animal.那孩子把那头动物逗得大怒。
• He maddened at the thought of how he had been betrayed.他一想起自己被出卖的情形就勃然大怒。

anger，indignation，fury，rage，wrath

• 这些名词均含“愤怒”之意。
• anger普通用词，通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。
• indignation较正式用词，指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。
• fury语气最强，指极端的气愤，甚至达到发疯的程度。
• rage侧重突然而猛烈发作，难以控制的大怒。
• wrath文学用词，含义与anger相近，但语气强，含欲加惩罚或报复的意味。

词源解说

• ☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的angra，意为悲伤，愤怒。

近反义词

【近义词】

• displeasure
• fury
• indignation
• rage
• enrage
• fury
• incense
• inflame
• infuriate
• madden
• nettle
• storm
• wrath

【反义词】

• calm
• calm
• quiet