heat

英 [hiːt] 美 [hiːt]

• n. 热度；热；热烈；激烈；发烧
• v. (使)变热；(使)激动

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]高温,炎热

   high temperature; hotness

2. [U]激动,热烈,激烈

   a state of excitement

3. [C]预赛

   preliminary contest, the winners of which take part in further contests or the final

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)热

   make or become hot

2. vt. 使激动,激发

   cause to be excited; arouse

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 热，高温
2. 温度，热度
3. 暑热，暑气
4. 热量，热力
5. 激怒，激动
6. 体温，发烧
7. （脸上）发热，脸红
8. 最激烈的阶段，高潮
9. 【体】预赛，（一个）赛次
10. 【拳击】一个回合
11. 【棒球】一局
12. 【冶金学】（一次）熔炼，（每炉）熔炼量，装炉（量）
13. 胁迫，压力（尤指对罪犯的跟踪、调查等）
14. 【动】（尤指雌性动物的）发情，发情期

v. 动词

1. （使）变热，发热，加热，把...加热，给...加热
2. 变暖，使暖，使...温暖，使变暖
3. 激动（起来），使激动，激昂
4. 刺激，激发
5. 发热变质
6. 发怒，使愤怒

英英释义

Noun:

1. a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

2. the presence of heat

3. the sensation caused by heat energy

4. the trait of being intensely emotional

5. applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity

6. a preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important race

7. utility to warm a building;

   "the heating system wasn't working"
   "they have radiant heating"
   

Verb:

1. make hot or hotter;

   "the sun heats the oceans"
   "heat the water on the stove"
   

2. provide with heat;

   "heat the house"
   

3. arouse or excite feelings and passions;

   "The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor"
   "The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world"
   "Wake old feelings of hatred"
   

4. gain heat or get hot;

   "The room heated up quickly"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Turn the heat down or your cake will burn.
   把热度调低吧,要不蛋糕就要糊了。
2. I can't walk about in this heat.
   我不能在这种酷热下走路。
3. Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.
   水加热则成为蒸汽，冷却则成为冰。
4. So desert should take heat with cereus.
   所以沙漠应该为仙人掌而热烈。
5. In the heat of the argument, Mr. Rogers lost his self-control.
   在这激烈的争论中,罗杰斯先生失去了自制力。
6. This will relieve the heat of the fever.
   这会减轻发烧的热度。
7. When a fever starts and your body tries to elevate its temperature, you feel chilly and may shiver to generate heat.
   当发烧开始的时候，身体试着提高温度，你就会感到寒冷并且通过发抖来产生热量。

用作动词 (v.)

1. We'll heat some water to wash clothes.
   我们会热点儿水洗衣服。
2. Just heat up the food in the microwave.
   把食物放在微波炉里热热就行了。
3. That were remarks made in the heat of the moment.
   那是一时激动之下所说的话。
4. I spoke with a little heat, thinking of the bloody dirk he had hidden in his pocket, and designed, in his ill thoughts, to end me with.
   想到他的怀里藏着一把沾着血迹的短剑，想到他心里装着邪念，要结果我的生命，我说话时不禁有些激动。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The heat has abated.
   温度降低了。
2. The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
   炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。
3. Use the circular switch to adjust the heat of the oven.
   用这个圆形开关调节烤箱的温度。
4. He felt the heat of the fire on his face.
   他感到火把他的脸烤得热烘烘的。
5. Would you test the heat of the water before I bathe the baby?
   我给婴儿洗澡前请你试一下水温好吗?
6. He got into a heat by running.
   他跑得浑身发热。
7. My rent includes heat.
   我的房租包括供暖费。
8. Water retains heat much longer than air.
   水的保暖时间比空气长得多。
9. If a room gets too warm, turn down the heat.
   如果房间里太热,把暖气关小点。
10. The curtains were drawn to keep out the heat.
    窗帘被拉上以阻挡热气进来。
11. The sun radiates heat.
    太阳放射出热量。
12. He can't bear the great heat.
    他忍受不了这种酷热。
13. You shouldn't go out in this heat.
    在这样高温的时候你不该出去。
14. He is in a heat.
    他在发怒。
15. In the heat of the argument I lost my self-control.
    在辩论最激烈的时刻,我失去了自制。
16. He spoke with considerable heat.
    他讲话很激昂。
17. They argued with great heat.
    他们非常激烈地争论。
18. The heat was held in the afternoon.
    预赛在下午进行。
19. She was knocked out in the qualifying heat.
    她在预选赛中被淘汰了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Grain heats in a pile.
   粮食堆在一起会发热的。
2. The soup is heating slowly.
   汤在慢慢加热。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He heated some water.
   他烧了一些水。
2. Would you go into the kitchen and heat some cold milk?
   你去厨房把冷牛奶热一热好吗?
3. We use electric stove to heat our house.
   我们的房子里用电炉取暖。
4. Let the sun heat the sleeping bag.
   让太阳把睡袋晒热。
5. The sun heats the earth.
   太阳带给地球热量。
6. Heat the furnace to one thousand eight hundred Centigrade degrees.
   把熔炉加热到1800℃。
7. His stirring speech heated the audience's imagination.
   他那激动人心的讲话激发了听众的想象力。
1
8. Our room was comfortably heated by the stove.
   我们屋被这只炉子烤得热乎乎的。
9. The flat is centrally heated.
   这套房间是集中供暖的。
10. When a gas is heated, its temperature will rise.
    当气体受热时,它的温度就会升高。
11. In the hot spring, water is naturally heated at 106 .
    温泉里的水温达106华氏度。
12. They can be heated and shaped as many times as required.
    它们可以根据要求多次地加热成型。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. Please heat me some milk.
   请给我热一些牛奶。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

1. Could you heat a cup of coffee for me?
   给我热一杯咖啡好吗?

经典引文

• Liquors..evaporated by a gentle heat.

  出自： A. Reid

• He was being boiled alive in the smothering heat of the small..cell.

  出自： B. Malamud

• The fire starts burning but it's not giving off enough heat.

  出自： W. Wharton

• I'll just go and heat up the soup.

  出自： B. Pym

• Their flat was heated by a small, sooty stove.

  出自： E. Feinstein

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

at a heat

一举,一口气 at one stroke; in one breath

in the heat of the moment

在一时盛怒、心烦意乱等中 while very angry, excited, upset, etc.

on〔in〕 heat

(雌性哺乳动物)处于交尾期或发情期 (of female mammals) in the time or condition of sexual excitement and ready for mating

用作动词 (v.)

heat into (v.+prep.)

使(某人)发怒 make (sb) into anger
heat sb into sth
The sight heated them into fury.

这景象使他们大为震怒。

heat up (v.+adv.)

沸腾,使变得激烈 become or cause to be intensive
heat up
The water has heated up.

水已经热了。
This engine heats up slowly.

这部发动机发热慢。
The iron heats up under the sun.

铁在阳光照射下温度升高。
The big room will not heat up easily.

这间大房间不容易变暖。
The air heats up in the room after she turned on the air conditioner.

她打开空调后,屋里的空气热了起来。 heat sth ⇔ up
You'd better heat the tomato soup up.

你最好把番茄汤热一下。
He debated heating up the hot pot first before his friends came.

他考虑在朋友们到来之前先把火锅烧热。
She heated up some water for a bath.

她烧热了一些水以便洗澡。 heat up
The hall will soon heat up once the crowd arrive.

随着人群的到来大厅很快就会沸腾起来。
The campaign has heated up in its final days.

运动在最后阶段已趋于白热化。 heat sth ⇔ up
That change heated up inflation.

那一变化加剧了通货膨胀。
That year Hitler heated up the aggressive war in Europe.

那一年,希特勒在欧洲加紧进行侵略战争。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• absorb heat 吸收热量
• alleviate the heat 降低热度
• bear the heat 忍受暑热
• escape the heat 避暑
• get away from the heat 避暑
• get into a white heat 白热化
• give off heat 发出热
• glow with heat 因热而发光
• keep off the heat 避开热气
• melt with heat 因热而熔化
• preserve body heat 保持体温
• produce heat 产生热
• relieve the heat of the fever 退烧
• run a dead heat 赛跑不分胜负
• say without heat 心平气和地说
• speak with heat 讲话激昂
• stand heat 受得了热
• suffer from the heat 受炎热之苦
• put the heat on sb 对某人施加压力
• take the heat off 解除压力
• turn off the heat 关闭暖气
• turn on the heat 开暖气
• turn the heat on sb 对某人施加压力
• withstand extreme heat 经受住酷热

形容词+～

• blistering heat 灼热
• dry heat 干热
• electric heat 电供暖
• gas heat 煤气供暖
• glowing heat 白热
• intense heat 酷热
• intolerable heat 难以忍受的炎热
• nuclear heat 核热能
• radiant heat 辐射热
• red heat 赤热,炽热
• solar heat 太阳热能
• stifling heat 闷热
• sweltering heat 酷热
• white heat 白热

名词+～

• animal heat 体温
• blood heat 血液的温度
• body heat 体温
• fever heat 高烧,狂热
• steam heat 气暖

介词+～

• at a single heat 一口气
• at low heat 以低热度
• in〔on〕 heat (雌性哺乳动物)处于交尾期或发情期
• in a heat 在发怒
• in the heat of the moment 一时激动之下

～+介词

• heat of the day 白天最炎热的时刻

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• heat sb's imagination 激发某人的想象力
• heat some water 烧一些热水

～+副词

• heat automatically 自动加热
• heat beneficially 有利地激发
• heat comfortably 适当地加热
• heat destructively 破坏性地诱发
• heat excessively 加热过度
• heat fiercely 加强热
• heat intensely 强烈地激发
• heat oppressively 难以忍受地激发
• heat properly 适当地加热
• heat slowly 慢慢地加热
• heat up 将…加热,变得活跃〔激烈〕
• heat up inflation 加剧了通货膨胀
• heat up the cold meat 将凉肉热一热

～+介词

• be heated at 被加热到…度
• heat sb into anger 使某人发怒
• heat to 把…加热到…度
• heat with charcoal 用炭火加热
• heat with passion 情绪激动

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. heat用作名词的基本意思是“高温,炎热”,还可指“炎热的天气”或由高温而产生的“暖气”,引申可表示人们的情绪“激动”“热烈”“激烈”的状态或状况。heat用于体育还可表示“预赛”,获胜者可参加复赛或决赛。
2. heat作“高温,炎热”或“激动,热烈,激烈”解是不可数名词,但其前偶尔可用不定冠词a修饰; 作“预赛”解是可数名词。
3. at a heat的意思是“一举,一口气”; be on〔in〕 heat的意思是“(雌性哺乳动物)处于交尾期或发情期”, be on heat是英国用法, be in heat是美国用法; in the heat of the moment的意思是“在一时盛怒、心烦意乱等中”。

v. (动词)

1. heat用作动词的基本意思是“(使…)变热”,引申可表示“激发某人的某种感情”。
2. heat既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,表示“使…变热”“把…加热”,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。用作不及物动词时表示某物体自行变热,其主动形式常常含有被动意义。
3. heat可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

heat, fever

• 这两个词的共同意思是“热”“热度”。其区别在于:
• 1.heat指自然现象的温度或热气; 而fever则指因病而体温升高的热,即病热。
• 2.用于比喻, fever有“沸腾”“狂热”的意思; 而heat有“热身赛”“辣”“激烈”的意思。例如:
• Neither the colds of winter nor the heats of summer seemed to have any influence on his bodily health.冬天的严寒和夏天的酷暑似乎对他的身体健康都没有什么影响。
• The runner was eliminated in the first heat.那位赛跑运动员在预赛中被淘汰。
• They argued with great heat.他们争论得非常激烈。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的htu, hto；最初源自原始日耳曼语的khaitin，意为热，热量。

近反义词

【近义词】

• hotness
• warmth
• excitement
• fervour
• passion
• hot up
• warm

【反义词】

• cold
• coolness
• chilliness
• coldness
• iciness
• chill
• cool
• freeze