next

英 [nekst] 美 [nekst]

• adj. 下一个的；其次的；隔壁的
• adv. 其次；下次；然后
• n. 下一个
• prep. 靠近

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 紧接在后的,次于的

   coming immediately after sb/sth in order, space or time

2. 贴近的,紧邻的

   closest, adjacent

adv. (副词)

1. 接下去,然后

   after this or that; then

2. 居后,次于

   taking the following place in order

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 下一个的，下一班的，紧接（随）在后的，紧接着的，接下去的，接下来的，居后的，随后的
2. 次于的，其次的
3. 隔壁的
4. 下次的
5. 最近的
6. 任何别的
7. 以后的，今后的

adv. 副词

1. 然后，随后，居后地
2. 下（一）次
3. 接下去，紧接着，下一步，接下来
4. 次于，第二，其次，仅次于...
5. 依次
6. 用于询问，表示吃惊或困惑
7. 贴近，最近地
8. 旁的

n. 名词

1. 下一个人，下一位，下一件

prep. 介词

1. 靠近（...），贴近（...），最近于...，靠...的，在...旁
2. 居于...之后，紧接着
3. 次于，在...之次
4. 在...的隔壁
5. 时而

abbr. 缩略词

1. =Near End Crosstalk，近端串扰（音）

英英释义

Adjective:

1. immediately following in time or order;

   "the following day"
   "next in line"
   "the next president"
   "the next item on the list"
   

2. nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space;

   "had adjacent rooms"
   "in the next room"
   "the person sitting next to me"
   "our rooms were side by side"
   

3. (of elected officers) elected but not yet serving;

   "our next president"
   

Adverb:

1. at the time or occasion immediately following;

   "next the doctor examined his back"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. If I miss this train I'll catch the next one.
   如果我错过了这班火车，就赶乘下一班。
2. Let's pass on to the next item on the agenda.
   咱们进行议事日程的下一个项目吧。
3. The next best thing would be to tell him the truth.
   其次，最好的办法就是把真相告诉他们。
4. She's in the room next door to her parents.
   她住在她父母隔壁的那个房间。
5. There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
   隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Next, there was the matter of her clothes.
   其次，还有她的服装问题。
2. They wrangled over what to do next.
   他们就接下来该干什么而争吵。
3. Next, the wheat is ground into flour at the mill.
   然后，麦子在磨坊里被磨成面粉。
4. What will you do next?
   接下来你要干什么？

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. We may go out next Sunday, but that depends.
   我们可能下星期天郊游,但那要看情况而定。
2. The man has been designated by the President as the next Secretary of State.
   那人已被总统任命为下任国务卿。
3. He announced the next singer in the show.
   他介绍下一位演出的歌手。
4. He is eyeing a run for the Senate next year.
   他正在考虑明年竞选参议员。
5. I advise you to be very careful over the next several weeks, old Sanders is gunning for you.
   我劝你今后几周里要特别小心,老桑德斯正在伺机害你。
6. Something will happen during the next decade.
   下个十年将发生一些事。
7. She conditioned her acceptance of the gift on his coming to dinner next evening.
   她以他第二天来吃晚饭作为接受礼品的条件。
8. He contrasted his son with the boy next door.
   他将他的儿子与隔壁的男孩比较。
9. His reply is next door to a refusal.
   他的回答相当于拒绝。
10. The next house to ours is a mile away.
    离我们家最近的下一栋房子在一英里以外。
11. The next meeting will convene on coming Sunday at the same place.
    下次会议将于本星期日在同一地点举行。
12. Let's take the next train.
    我们乘下一班火车吧。
13. Raising the output of steel to 12,000,000 tons is our next objective.
    我们下一个目标是把钢产量提高到1200万吨。
14. What's our next move?
    我们下一步怎么做?
15. The next two chapters deal with music.
    下面两章是谈音乐的。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. What are you going to do next?
   然后你要干什么?
2. When shall we meet next?
   下一次我们什么时候见面?
3. John arrived first and Jane came next.
   约翰先到了,简次之。

经典引文

• When a Fox is very much troubled with Fleas, he goes into the next pool.

  出自： Addison

• Music was borne in from the next room.

  出自： E. Waugh

• Perched on a stool next to her is her friend Barbara.

  出自：Esquire

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• the next door but one 隔壁第二家
• in the next place 其次,然后

～+介词

• next in line 按顺序的下一个
• next to 紧跟在…之后的,仅次于…的
• next to Beijing 仅次于北京
• next to impossible 差不多是不可能的

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. next用作形容词可指位置、时间顺序上紧挨着。用于时间时,表示的是以现在为标准,则其前不加the,意思是“下(年、月、日)等”; 如果与特定时间有联系,其前要加the。表示顺序时,意为“下一个,紧接着的”,其前一定要加the。

词义辨析

adv. (副词)

下面四句话的意思相同:

• This is the next longest river in the country.
• This is the next to the longest river in the country.
• This is the second longest river in the country.
• This is the longest river but one in the country.
• 这条河的长度居全国第二。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的niehsta，意为最近的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• adjacent
• adjoining
• closest
• later

【反义词】

• preceding
• previous