wound

英 [wuːnd] 美 [wuːnd]

• n. 创伤；伤害；伤口
• v. 伤；伤害；缠绕（动词wind的过去式和过去分词）

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] [U] 伤口; 创伤; 伤痕

   a damaged place in the body, usually a hole or tear through the skin, especially one made intentionally by a weapon, such as a gun or knife

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使受伤,伤害

   cause a wound to

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 创伤，损伤，负伤，受的创伤，受伤
2. 伤，伤口，外伤，伤疤
3. 伤害，损害
4. 屈辱
5. 苦痛，痛苦
6. 恋爱的痛苦
7. 创，创面
8. 悲

v. 动词

1. （使）伤害，使受伤，伤，打伤
2. 有损于，损害
3. 使...伤心，使（身体、心灵）受伤，伤感情
4. 受伤，受损伤

_null.

1. 动词wind的过去式和过去分词

adj. 形容词

1. 缠绕的
2. 绕成的

英英释义

Noun:

1. an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

2. a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat

3. a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride);

   "he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound"
   "deep in her breast lives the silent wound"
   "The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound--that he will never get over it"
   

4. the act of inflicting a wound

Adjective:

1. put in a coil

Verb:

1. cause injuries or bodily harm to

2. hurt the feelings of;

   "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
   "This remark really bruised my ego"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I hope her emotional wound will heal with the passing of time.
   我希望她感情上的创伤能随时间的流逝而治愈。
2. She got deep psychological wounds.
   她受到很深的心理创伤。
3. The soldier received a serious wound on the chest.
   这名士兵胸部受了重伤。
4. That was a wound to the child's pride.
   那是对孩子自尊心的伤害。
5. The wound is healing fast.
   伤口愈合得很快。
6. The wound was bound up by bandage.
   伤口用绷带包扎着。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.
   在这次袭击中,有两名士兵牺牲,三名受伤。
2. He was deeply wounded by their disloyalty.
   因为他们不忠,他十分伤心。
3. You should pay attention not to wound his pride.
   注意不要伤害他的自尊心。
4. You must not wound her feelings.
   你不可伤害她的感情。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. I am glad to see that the wound is closing up nicely.
   我高兴地看到伤口正愈合。
2. The doctor introduced a tube into the sick man's wound.
   医生把一根导管插入病人的伤口。
3. Doctors were able to draw off the matter which had collected near the wound.
   医生设法清除了积聚在伤口附近的东西。
4. Blood gushed forth from the terrible wound, and no one could stop the flow.
   血从那可怕的伤口中涌出来,谁也止不住。
5. The wound left a nasty mark on his face, so he grew beard over it to hide it.
   他脸部受伤后落下一块难看的伤疤,所以他留起胡须把它遮住。
6. I'm glad to see that the edges of the wound are joining up nicely.
   我高兴地看到伤口的边缘正在很好地愈合。
7. The soldier received a wound in the leg.
   战士腿部受伤。
8. He has a wound in the arm.
   他臂上有一处伤。
9. The infection in his wounds flared up.
   他的伤口感染突然加剧。
10. The boy was covered with wounds when he came back home.
    那男孩回到家里时,遍体鳞伤。
11. The young driver died from the wounds that he received in the road accident.
    这位年轻的司机由于在交通事故中受伤过重而死去。
12. The wounds in the prisoner's arm lend colour to his story that he was beaten by his fellow criminals.
    这个囚犯说他挨了同伙的打,胳膊上的伤令他的话显得更可信。
13. Their argument caused a wound that took many years to heal.
    他们的争论造成的伤害好多年才消除。
14. Your words to her caused a wound which has never healed.
    你的话给她造成的伤害永远不会愈合。
15. The war has left deep psychological wounds.
    战争给人们留下了严重的心理创伤。
16. You'll only open old wounds if you bring up that subject.
    如果你提出那个话题,你可就揭旧疮疤了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The hunter wounded the deer.
   猎人击伤了鹿。
2. We prohibit air guns and the weapons that might wound someone.
   我们禁止使用气枪等伤人的武器。
3. The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.
   小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。
4. The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.
   枪弹打伤了他的肩膀。
5. You have wounded his pride.
   你伤害了他的自尊心。
6. His remark wounded her.
   他的话语伤害了她。
1
7. Was the soldier seriously wounded?
   那个战士伤得厉害吗?
8. He was seriously wounded, but he went on fighting.
   虽然他严重受伤,但他继续战斗。
9. He felt wounded in his honour.
   他觉得自己的荣誉受到了损害。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1. I saw a wounded man.
   我看见一个负伤的人。
2. The safety of the wounded soldiers on their way to the base hospital must be watched over more vigilantly.
   要绝对保证去后方医院的伤员们的安全。

v -ed as n.

1. The wounded was giving emergency treatment.
   伤员正在抢救中。

经典引文

• A gangrenous leg wound..with the bone laid bare.

  出自： V. Brittain

• Gaping wounds and flowing blood.

  出自： Jonathan Miller

• Scalp wounds always bleed alarmingly.

  出自： J. Rathbone

• That..old gentleman is still murmuring like some wound-up instrument running down.

  出自： Dickens

• I'm too wound up to study.

  出自： M. Piercy

• He had been wounded in the foot by Mr Prendergast's bullet.

  出自： E. Waugh

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

lick one's wound(s)

失败后求复元,重整旗鼓 try to recover after a defeat

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• aggravate a wound 使伤口恶化
• bathe a wound 洗伤口
• bind up a wound 包扎伤口
• clean a wound 洗伤口
• close the wound 缝合伤口
• dress a wound 包扎伤口
• fester a wound 使伤口化脓
• heal a wound 治愈伤口
• irritate a wound 使伤口发炎
• receive a wound 受伤
• sew up a wound 缝合伤口
• tie up a wound 包扎伤口
• wash up a wound 洗伤口

形容词+～

• bleeding wound 流血的伤口
• contused wound 打伤,挫伤
• deep wound 深深的伤口
• festering wound 化脓的伤口
• fresh wound 新的伤口
• gaping wound 裂开的伤口
• green wound 新伤
• incised wound 刀伤
• light wound 轻伤
• old wound 旧伤
• punctured wound 刺伤
• ragged wound 溃烂的伤口
• serious wound 重伤
• severe wound 重伤
• slight wound 轻伤

名词+～

• bullet wound 枪伤
• flesh wound 皮肉之伤
• gunshot wound 枪伤
• knife wound 刀伤

介词+～

• die from wound 因受伤而死
• die of wound 因受伤而死

～+介词

• wound in the forehead 前额的伤口
• wound to sb's pride 对某人的自尊心的伤害
• wound to sb's vanity 对某人的虚荣心的伤害

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• wound arm 伤了手臂
• wound eyes 伤了眼睛
• wound face 伤了脸
• wound finger 伤了手指
• wound foot 伤了脚
• wound hand 伤了手
• wound head 伤了头
• wound leg 伤了腿
• wound bird 伤了鸟
• wound cat 伤了猫
• wound dog 伤了狗
• wound horse 伤了马
• wound tiger 伤了老虎
• wound sb's affections 伤害某人的感情
• wound sb's feelings 伤害某人的感情
• wound sb's honour 伤害某人的荣誉
• wound sb's pride 伤害某人的自尊心
• wound sb's reputation 伤害某人的名誉
• wound sb's vanity 伤害某人的虚荣心

～+副词

• wound constantly 不断地受伤
• wound frequently 不断地受伤
• wound inescapably 不可避免地受伤
• wound painfully 痛苦地受伤
• wound seriously 严重地受伤
• wound terribly 可怕地受伤
• wound unbearably 难以忍受地受伤
• wound unjustly 不公正地受伤
• wound unnecessarily 不必要地受伤
• wound consciously 有意识地伤害
• wound cruelly 引起痛苦地伤害
• wound deeply 深深地伤害
• wound dreadfully 可怕地伤害
• wound eternally 永久地伤害
• wound everlastingly 永久地伤害
• wound fatally 致命地伤害
• wound ignorantly 无知地伤害
• wound indirectly 间接伤害
• wound materially 大大地伤害
• wound mentally 精神伤害
• wound perpetually 永久地伤害
• wound personally 个人伤害
• wound profoundly 深刻地伤害
• wound shamelessly 无耻地伤害

～+介词

• wound by sarcasm 用讽刺伤某人的感情
• wound by sb's ingratitude 因某人的忘恩负义而痛心
• wound in the arm 臂部受伤
• wound in the head 头部受伤
• wound in the leg 腿部受伤
• wound sb to death 使某人受伤致死

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. wound用作名词的意思是“伤口,创伤”,可指外伤,即外界暴力造成的身体上比较严重的外伤,常用于指战争或其他灾害中受伤,也可指无形的或精神方面的(如信用,名誉,感情等)“损害,痛苦”。
2. wound可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,说“(某处)受伤”,须接介词in。

v. (动词)

1. wound用作动词时,意思是“使…受伤,伤害”。可指身体上的伤害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
2. wound的过去分词wounded在句中可作定语。wounded前面加定冠词the时,意思是“受伤者”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

wound, damage, impair, harm, hurt, injure

• 这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。

hurt，injure，wound，cut

• 这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。
• hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的伤害（被very much／rather／deeply修饰），多指伤痛。
• injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
• wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。
• cut指无意中造成的轻伤。

wound，bruise，cut，scar

• 这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。
• wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
• bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。
• cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
• scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 她的胳膊受了伤。

   误 She was wounded in her arm.

   正 She was wounded in the arm.

   析 表示“某一部位受伤”应用in the...,而不用in sb's...。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的wund，意为受伤。

近反义词

【近义词】

• damage
• harm
• hurt
• injury
• insult
• annoy
• damage
• harm
• hit
• hurt
• injure