wing

英 [wɪŋ] 美 [wɪŋ]

• n. 翅膀；翼
• v. 飞过；空运；临时发挥

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 翼,翅膀

   either of the pair of parts that a bird, insect, bat, etc. used to fly

2. [C] 翅膀,机翼

   part that projects from the side of an aircraft and supports it in the air

3. [C] 侧厅,耳房

   part of building that projects from the main part

4. [C] 侧翼

   either of the planks of an army lined up for battle

5. [S] 派,翼

   part of an organization

6. [C] 边侧,边锋队员

   side part of the playing area in football, hockey, etc.; either of the forward players whose place is at the extreme end of the forward line

7. [P] 飞行徽章

   pilot's badge

8. [P] 舞台上观众看不到的侧面

   area to the right and left of the stage that is hidden from the audience by curtains, scenery, etc.

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 飞行

   fly on wings

2. vt. & vi. 加快

   lend speed to

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 机翼
2. （鸟、昆虫等的）翅膀，翼
3. 从物体本身延伸的东西
4. 【建】侧厅，耳房，厢房
5. <英>挡泥板
6. 宗派，派系
7. 【军】空军联队
8. 【体】边锋

v. 动词

1. 飞行，飞过，飞翔，掠过
2. 造厢房于
3. 在...装翼，给...装翅膀
4. 临时应付，临时准备，匆匆拼凑
5. 给（箭杆末梢）装羽毛
6. 使飞，使能飞
7. 射伤（鸟）翼
8. 临时准备
9. 乘飞机旅行

英英释义

Noun:

1. a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

2. one of the horizontal airfoils on either side of the fuselage of an airplane

3. a stage area out of sight of the audience

4. a unit of military aircraft

5. the side of military or naval formation;

   "they attacked the enemy's right flank"
   

6. a hockey player stationed in a forward position on either side

7. (in flight formation) a position to the side and just to the rear of another aircraft

8. a group within a political party or legislature or other organization that holds distinct views or has a particular function;

   "they are the progressive wing of the Republican Party"
   

9. the wing of a fowl;

   "he preferred the drumsticks to the wings"
   

10. a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud;

    "in Britain they call a fender a wing"
    

11. an addition that extends a main building

Verb:

1. travel through the air; be airborne;

   "Man cannot fly"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The hen tucked her head under her wing.
   那母鸡把头缩在翅膀下。
2. A seagull fluttered down with an injured wing.
   一只海鸥拍打着翅膀飞落下来。
3. The bird's left wing was hurt.
   这只鸟的左翼受伤了。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Wild gooses wing regularly,haste and idle.
   大雁整齐地飞过
2. I lost my lecture notes, so I had to wing it.
   我把讲稿弄丢了，所以只得即兴说几句了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The bird quivered its wings.
   那鸟抖动着翅膀。
2. The eagle expanded his wings.
   雄鹰展翅。
3. A bird flies by flapping its wings.
   鸟鼓翼而飞。
4. The bird is colored yellowish in the back, wings and tail.
   这鸟的背部、翼和尾羽呈淡黄色。
5. The plane's wings are very long.
   飞机的机翼很长。
6. I live in the west wing of the house.
   我住在这栋房子的西厢房。
7. The nearside wing was damaged in the collision.
   汽车碰撞时左侧的翼子板撞坏了。
8. The Senator is on the liberal wing of the Republican Party.
   这位参议员站在共和党的自由派一边。
9. Have you got your wings yet?
   你得到飞行胸章了?
10. She stood watching the performance from the wings.
    她站在舞台的侧面观看演出。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The doves winged skyward.
   鸽子向空中飞去。
2. Eating, drinking, talking, dancing, the evening winged past.
   吃着,喝着,一边交谈又一边跳舞,这一个夜晚就这么飞快地过去。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Terror winged his steps as the bear drew nearer.
   当熊接近时,恐怖使他加快了脚步。
2. Ambition winged her spirit.
   凌云壮志使她斗志昂扬。
3. I fired and winged him in the shoulder.
   我开枪打伤了他的肩膀。
4. The bullet winged the bird but didn't kill it.
   子弹击伤了鸟的翅膀,但没有打死它。
1
5. The house was winged on both sides.
   房子的两边造了厢房。

经典引文

• The Angel of Death spread his wings on the blast.

  出自： Byron

• A single bit of radio information, sent winging across space to earth.

  出自： C. Sagan

• As Air Force One winged toward Washington.

  出自：Time

• The Prince..flies back from Monaco..to wing off within hours for Papua New Guinea.

  出自：Times

• A flight of herring gulls winging out to sea.

  出自： M. Wesley

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

clip sb's wings

使…无计可施; 扼杀…的雄心 reduce sb's power〔influence〕

on the wing

在旅行中 being travellingThey stayed in France for a week and then they were on the wing again.他们在法国逗留了一星期,然后又继续旅行。

spread one's wings

开始独立行事 begin to act independently

take under one's wing

庇护,保护 protect sb
take sb under one's wing
Please take this new student under your wing.

请照顾一下这位新同学。
She immediately took the new arrivals under her wing.

她立刻去照看那些新来者。
I'll let Jack take her under his wing for a few days to show her what to do.

我会让杰克带她几天,指导她做些什么。
He felt out of place at the new school until one of the older pupils took him under his wing.

在有一位大一点的学生照料他以前,他在这所新学校里一直感到不适应。

take wing(s)

起飞,飞走 fly away

wait in the wings

等待时机 wait for an opportunity

用作动词 (v.)

wing across (v.+prep.)

飞越 fly over sth
wing sth across sth
The eagle winged his way across the valley.

雄鹰飞越山谷。
A crow is winging its solitary flight across the mountain.

一只乌鸦正孤零零地飞越高山。

wing down (v.+adv.)

俯冲 (of a bird or an aeroplane) dive
wing down
The plane came winging down towards the coast.

飞机朝着海岸俯冲下来。

wing over (v.+prep.)

飞越 fly over sth
wing over sth
The bird winged over the sky.

鸟飞过天空。 wing sth over sth
The planes winged their way over the mountain.

飞机飞越高山。

wing through (v.+prep.)

飞过 fly through sth
wing through sth
The plane winged through the sky.

飞机飞过天空。 wing sth through sth
The plane winged its way through the clouds.

飞机穿过云层。

wing to (v.+prep.)

传到; 飞向 spread sth into (some place); fly towards some place
wing to sth
The good news winged to all corners of the country.

好消息迅速传遍全国。 wing sth to sth
The bird wings its way to the south.

鸟飞向南方。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• add wings to 加快…的速度
• clap wings 振翅
• flutter wings 拍动翅膀
• fold wing 将翅膀收起
• spread one's wings 张开翅膀,在实践中检验自己的能力
• take wing 飞去,迅速离去

介词+～

• on the wings 在飞行中,在活动中,即将出发(的)
• under the wing of 在…保护之下

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• wing gaily 愉快地飞行
• wing gracefully 优美地飞行
• wing joyously 欢乐地飞行
• wing powerfully 有力地飞翔
• wing serenely 无忧无虑地飞行
• wing tirelessly 毫无倦意地飞行
• wing down 俯冲

～+介词

• wing across the valley 飞越山谷
• wing at the mark 射靶
• wing over the Alps 飞越阿尔卑斯山
• wing through 飞越…
• wing to all corners 传遍各个角落
• wing towards the coast 飞向海岸

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. wing的基本意思是“翼,翅膀”,指鸟、昆虫或蝙蝠的飞行器官,也可指飞行器的“机翼”,引申可指“侧厅,耳房”“军队作战阵势中的侧翼”“足球、曲棍球等场地的边侧或边锋队员”等,是可数名词。
2. wing也可表示党派中持有某观点或起某作用的“派,翼”,通常用作单数形式。
3. wing还可作“翼子板”解,多用在英式英语中,在美式英语中用fender表示。
4. wing的复数形式wings可作“飞行徽章”“舞台上观众看不到的侧面”解,作“舞台上观众看不到的侧面”解时常与定冠词the连用。

v. (动词)

1. wing用作动词的意思是“在…上装翼”。引申可作“飞行”“加快”解。
2. wing也可以作“伤(鸟)翼,伤(人)臂”解。
3. wing可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
4. wing后接介词across或through表示“飞越”; 后接副词down表示“俯冲”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

take wing, take wings

• 这两个短语都可作“飞翔”解,但前者多半用作本义,而后者多半用作比喻义。

on the wing, on wings

• 这两个短语意思不同:on the wing的意思是“在飞翔中的”,在句中多半用作定语; 而on wings的意思是“飞翔”,在句中多半用作状语,相当于by air。例如:
• Can you shoot that bird on the wing?
• 你能射中那只正在飞翔的鸟吗?
• Let's travel on wings.
• 让我们乘飞机旅行吧。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的wenge，意为翅膀。

近反义词

【近义词】

• arm
• branch
• extension
• faction
• flank
• group
• section
• side
• clip
• fleet
• flit
• fly
• glide
• hurry
• pass
• race
• soar
• speed
• travel
• wound
• zoom