hurry

英 ['hʌri] 美 ['hɜːri]

• v. 匆忙；催促；赶紧
• n. 匆忙；仓促；急忙

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 催促; 急忙

   move or do sth quickly

n. (名词)

1. [U]匆忙,急忙

   need or wish to get sth done quickly; eager haste

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 催促
2. 赶快，赶急，匆匆忙忙地赶，（使）赶紧，急赶
3. 急忙，（使）匆忙，急急忙忙，急于
4. 仓促，草率行事
5. 迅速移动
6. 迅速处理
7. 喋喋不休，啰嗦
8. 使早些发生
9. （使）加快，加紧，加速
10. 急派，急忙运去，急送，急运
11. 匆忙移开，匆忙拿走

n. 名词

1. 匆忙，急忙，慌忙
2. 仓促
3. 混乱，骚动，纷乱
4. 迅速，赶快
5. 有足够的时间
6. 不着急
7. 不想，不情愿
8. 某人再不愿做某事
9. 需要匆忙行动的理由
10. 慌张，手忙脚乱
11. 渴望

英英释义

Noun:

1. a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry;

   "in a hurry to lock the door"
   

2. overly eager speed (and possible carelessness);

   "he soon regretted his haste"
   

3. the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner;

   "in his haste to leave he forgot his book"
   

Verb:

1. move very fast;

   "The runner zipped past us at breakneck speed"
   

2. act or move at high speed;

   "We have to rush!"
   "hurry--it's late!"
   

3. urge to an unnatural speed;

   "Don't rush me, please!"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. She hurried to the airport.
   她匆匆赶往机场。
2. He picked up his bag and hurried off along the platform.
   他拿起提包沿着站台匆忙地走了。
3. Don't let anyone hurry you into making a decision.
   不要在任何人的催促下匆促作出决定。
4. We'd better hurry to the station by taxi to catch the train.
   为了赶上火车,我们最好赶紧乘出租车去车站。
5. You must hurry up or you cannot finish it in time.
   你必须赶紧些, 否则不能及时完成。

用作名词 (n.)

1. In his hurry, his bike ran against a tree.
   匆忙中,他的自行车撞树上了。
2. He was in a hurry to leave.
   他急切地要离开。
3. You must avoid making decisions in a hurry .
   你千万不可仓促做出决定。
4. They squeezed through the crowd in a hurry.
   他们急忙从人群中挤了过去。
5. He put on his clothes in a hurry.
   他急忙穿上衣服。
6. My wife went home in a hurry only to find the door locked.
   我妻子急忙回到家,结果却发现门锁着。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Hurry! hurry! the police will come no time; help the box down; throw it into the car.
   赶快!赶快!警察快来了,帮助把箱子搬下来,塞进车里。
2. Don't hurry; there is plenty of time.
   不必匆匆忙忙,时间多着呢。
3. Let's hurry a bit, we are far behind them.
   咱们得快点,咱们比他们落后多了。
4. You'd better hurry if you want to catch the first bus.
   如果你要赶上第一班汽车你得赶快走。
5. Hurry and come back.
   抓紧时间去且赶快回来。
6. Hurry and get home before it gets dark.
   快点走,在天黑前赶回家。
7. We must hurry and take him to hospital.
   我们得赶快送他上医院。
8. When school was over she hurried home.
   下课后她急忙赶回家。
9. We all hurried upstairs to see what was going on.
   我们都慌忙地跑上楼去看出了什么事。
10. She hurried across the road to catch the bus.
    她急忙穿过马路赶那辆公共汽车。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Don't hurry the cook or she'll spoil the dinner.
   不要催促厨师,否则她会把饭煮坏的。
2. It's no use hurrying them.
   催他们也没用。
3. Hurry him or he'll be late.
   催他一下,否则他会迟到的。
4. We don't need to hurry them.
   我们不必去催他们。
5. Don't hurry me. Let me think it over.
   别催我,让我好好想一想。
6. Don't hurry me; I'm working as fast as I can!
   不要催我,我已经在尽快地干了。
7. I wish you would not hurry him.
   我希望你不要催他。
8. The stewardess hurried the passengers onto the plane.
   空中小姐催乘客赶快登机。
9. They hurried the sick child to the doctor.
   他们急忙把生病的孩子送到医生那里去了。
10. If we hurry the work, it may be spoiled.
    要是我们急促地把工作干完,可能把事情弄糟。
11. The cook hurried the meal.
    厨师急急忙忙做好了饭。
12. We are hurrying our meal so that we can get away quickly.
    我们在赶紧吃饭,以便快点离开。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. The salesman hurried the customer to make a choice.
   售货员催促顾客赶快作出选择。
2. He hurried us to start.
   他催促我们出发。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1. He had a hurried breakfast and went out.
   他匆忙地吃了早餐便出去了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. What's the hurry?
   忙什么?
2. Why all the hurry?
   为什么这样匆匆忙忙?
3. If there is no need for hurry, let's spend the night in the village.
   要是不急的话,我们就在村里过夜吧。
4. Don't drive so fast, there's no hurry.
   不要开这么快,不必急急忙忙的。
5. There was so much a hurry at the last minute that she forgot her hat.
   她在最后一刻是那样匆忙,把帽子都忘了。
6. There is no hurry. Have a drink.
   别忙,喝一杯。
7. There's no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully.
   不必赶时间,要慢慢细心地做。
8. Is there any hurry for this job?
   这件事有必要匆忙去做吗?

经典引文

• A poor man began to make some tumult...'Constables, take him away.' They did so, and the hurry was over.

  出自： J. Wesley

• My master was seized and hurried away to a prison.

  出自： C. Johnston

• Drinking hurries Men on to the worst of Vices.

  出自： J. Pitts

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

hurry along〔forward〕 (v.+adv.)

(使)赶快向前或向另一个地方移动 (cause to) move quickly ahead or to another place
hurry along〔forward〕
We hurried along for fear we should be late.

我们赶着往前走,唯恐会迟到。
Hurry forward there, please, there are people waiting behind you.

请赶快向前面移动一下,你后面还有人等着呢。 hurry sb/sth along〔forward〕
The policeman hurried the crowd forward because they were blocking the scene of the accident.

那警察催促人群移动,因为他们阻塞了事故现场。

hurry away〔off〕 (v.+adv.)

(使)迅速离开 (cause to) move quickly away
hurry away〔off〕
She hurried away in the opposite direction.

她向相反的方向匆匆走去。
The white rabbit hurried away, looking at his watch.

白兔看到他正盯着自己,就赶快跑掉了。
Watching the door, the policeman saw one of the thieves hurrying away.

当这个警察盯着门口的时候,他看到了一个盗贼迅速地走了出来。
She hurried off without a word.

她一句话没说匆匆走了。 hurry sb ⇔ away〔off〕
The prisoners were hurried off before the reporters could have a chance to speak to them.

记者们还没来得及跟囚犯们讲话,他们就被匆忙带走了。

hurry back (v.+adv.)

赶快回来 be quick to return
hurry back
They hurried back from Xi'an to attend the conference.

他们匆忙从西安赶回来参加会议。
Hurry back, won't you? we're waiting for the result.

赶快回来好吗?我们正等着结果呢。

hurry down (v.+adv.)

赶快下来,迅速下来 descend quickly
hurry down
He hurried down to help us get across the river.

他急忙下来帮助我们过河。
Hurry down,Tom, your egg's ready!

赶快下来,汤姆,你的鸡蛋做好啦!

hurry for (v.+prep.)

急忙,赶忙 quickly
hurry for sth
She is hurrying for the conference.

她匆忙赶去开会。

hurry in (v.+adv.)

赶快进来 enter in haste
hurry in
Hurry in, children, it's raining!

快进来,孩子们,下雨了!
It was almost evening when he came hurrying in.

他匆忙赶回来时已经差不多是傍晚了。

hurry into (v.+prep.)

(使)赶快或匆忙开始从事或做… (cause to) start (sth or doing sth) quickly, often too quickly
hurry into sth
They hurried into the city to say good-bye to us.

他们赶进城来和我们告别。
I hurried into the room, but the telephone stopped ringing as I picked up the receiver.

我连忙冲进屋子,可是当我要拿起话筒时,电话铃已经不响了。 hurry sb into sth
Can you hurry the rest of the crowd into the theatre?The performance is about to start!

你能不能叫其他的观众赶快进入剧场,演出就要开始了。 hurry into sth/v-ing
Too many young people hurry into marriage without considering the responsibilities.

有太多的年轻人不考虑他们要负的责任,就匆匆忙忙地结婚了。
It's no good hurrying into learning the piano, it's a long slow job.

匆匆忙忙是学不好钢琴的,弹好钢琴不是一朝一夕之功。 hurry sb into sth/v-ing
Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.

她父母设法催她快点结婚。
Don't try to hurry me into writing that letter, it's not so urgent.

不要催我写那封信,这事儿可不那么急。
I won't be hurried into a decision, you'll just have to wait!

我不会匆忙作出决定的,必须再等等!

hurry on (v.+adv.)

急匆匆地说 speak quickly
hurry sth ⇔ on
He hurried his clothes on and left.

他匆忙穿上衣服就离开了。 hurry on
“Oh, but you didn't,” she hurried on,“But why did you?”

“噢,但你却没那么做。”她急匆匆地说道,“可你为什么不呢?”

hurry up (v.+adv.)

(使)赶紧 (cause to) move faster
hurry up
I advise you to hurry up. Hurry up!

我劝你快一点儿,快!
Hurry up! or we'll be late getting to the station.

快走!要不我们到车站就迟了。
Now hurry up and get on the car.

走,快上车。
You must hurry up or you cannot finish it in time.

你必须赶紧些,否则不能按时完成。
Hurry up and eat before the food gets cold.

趁热吃,别让饭凉啦。
We'll miss the train if you don't hurry up.

如果你再不快点,我们就赶不上火车了。 hurry up with sth
We must hurry up with the construction work so that we can finish it before the rainy season sets in.

我们要加快速度,争取在雨季到来之前完成这项建设工程。
Ask him to hurry up with those letters so that we can send them off today.

让他快把信写好,我们好今天发出去。 hurry sb/sth ⇔ up
Hurry him up, will you?

你能不能催他快点?
Please hurry up the dinner.

请催他们快点开饭。
We have to hurry up this job if we want to finish it by Thursday.

如果我们要在星期四以前完成的话,我们必须加快做这工作。

hurry with (v.+prep.)

急忙做某事 (cause to) start (sth) quickly
hurry with sth
We needn't hurry with our meeting.

我们用不着匆忙开会。
Please hurry with your work.

请抓紧进行你们的工作。
He asked us to hurry with our lunch.

他要我们快点吃完午饭。

用作名词 (n.)

in a hurry

乐意地 readily

in no hurry

不愿意 unwilling

in one's hurry

匆忙之中 hastily when sb does sth

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• hurry cook 催促厨师
• hurry the meal 急忙做饭
• hurry work 加快工作

～+副词

• hurry confusedly 糊涂地催促
• hurry conservatively 谨慎地催促
• hurry feverishly 发烧似地催促
• hurry gallantly 勇敢地催促
• hurry madly 发疯地催促
• hurry mechanically 机械地催促
• hurry merrily 快乐地催促
• hurry nervously 紧张地催促
• hurry tremulously 颤抖地催促
• hurry along 赶快走
• hurry away (使)迅速离开
• hurry back 赶快回来
• hurry down 赶快下来
• hurry in 赶快进来
• hurry off (使)迅速离开
• hurry on the business 从速办事
• hurry over one's meal 匆匆把饭吃完
• hurry through a book 匆匆看完一本书
• hurry up (使)加快,(使)抓紧,迅速到达

～+介词

• hurry about one's work 急急忙忙干自己的工作
• hurry across the street 匆忙穿过大街
• hurry into a car 急忙上车
• hurry to a place 匆忙到某处
• hurry to the front 急赴前线
• hurry with 急忙做某事

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• great hurry 很急
• hot hurry 燃眉之急
• immediate hurry 十万火急
• tearing hurry 火急火燎

～+后置定语

• hurry to catch the bus 匆忙去赶车
• hurry to get away 匆忙脱身hurry to leave匆忙离开

介词+～

• in a hurry 匆忙

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. hurry的基本意思是“赶紧”或“急忙”(去哪里或做某事),这种“赶紧”“急忙”含有匆忙、兴奋或混乱的意味。hurry还可指通过某种方法来使某人更快地做某事,即“催促”。
2. hurry可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. “hurry and ...”结构常用于祈使句,其中的and一般不省略。
4. hurry on在非正式语体中可引出直接引语,作“急匆匆地说”解,有不容对方搭茬儿就接着说下去的意味。
5. hurry本身的语气已很强烈,所以只有用于肯定结构或单独使用时, hurry才可加up这个强势副词。
6. hurry的过去分词hurried可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

n. (名词)

1. hurry用作名词时的意思是“匆忙,急忙”,指做某事的紧急性。
2. hurry通常用作不可数名词,但有时其前可加不定冠词。in a hurry和in no hurry的意思是“赶忙”和“不急忙”,其后可接for引起的短语或动词不定式表示急于达到目标或目的,一般用在系动词be后作表语,可用在there be结构中作主语。
3. in a hurry多用来指行动“匆忙”,但忙中不一定出错; in one's hurry则通常指忙中出错。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

hurry, dash, hasten, quicken, rush, speed

• 这组词都有“催促”“赶紧”的意思。其区别是：
• quicken指动作变化短暂、快,活动性较强,使其变为更活泼、有力或敏捷; dash指在一个很短的距离内快速前进,也指赶忙做某事; hasten指在急速当中,有计划有秩序地,但有时也指突如其来和匆匆完事; hurry指迅速地移动,含有几分兴奋的意思,但也带有几分仓促、混乱的意思; rush指赶快、非常迅速地行进,所暗示的形势要比hurry来得更紧急,有时还带有暴力的意味; speed是一个比rush意思更强的词,与quicken近义,不同处在于暗示移动的快速。例如:
• Exercise quickens the pulse.锻炼使脉搏加快。
• He dashed up the stairs.他冲上了楼梯。
• The storm's approach hastened our departure.暴风雨将要来临,我们只好赶快离开。
• The late arrivals hurried to their seats.迟到的人匆匆走到自己的座位上去。

hurry up about, hurry up with

• 这两个短语都可以表示“赶快完成某事”。其区别是：
• hurry up with后通常接指具体的“物”的词, hurry up about后常接指抽象“事”的词。例如:
• Hurry up with your homework and shut up,Tom!汤姆,赶快完成你的作业,别讲话了!
• Hurry up about that thing, stupid.傻瓜,快把那件事做完。

n. (名词)

下面三句的意思基本相同:

• Are you hurrying for lunch?
• Are you in a hurry for lunch?
• Are you in a hurry to have lunch?
• 你急急忙忙去吃午饭吗?

quicken，accelerate，hasten，hurry，rush，speed

• 这些动词均含“加快，使加快”之意。
• quicken普通用词，指增加速度、速率。
• accelerate着重指频率或速率运转加快。
• hasten指由于事的紧迫性或突然性而加速。
• hurry指赶紧或匆忙地做某事或催促别人做某事，隐含草率或混乱意味。
• rush含义与hurry相近，但显得更仓促更慌乱。
• speed侧重实际的快速行动,常用词组是speed up。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 我匆忙地赶上楼去看发生了什么事。

   误 I hurried to go upstairs to see what was going on.

   正 I hurried upstairs to see what was going on.

   析 hurry是一个动态动词,含有“去”或“做”的意思,常与副词或介词短语连用,表示“匆忙到某处”,因此,其后面不宜再用to go, to come, to do等。

2. 别催他们。

   误 Don't hurry them up!

   正 Don't hurry them!

   析 hurry up不用于否定句,只有在肯定句中hurry才可以用up加强语气。

词源解说

• ☆ 1590年进入英语，直接源自中古英语的hurren，意为匆忙。

近反义词

【近义词】

• hasten
• race
• rush
• speed
• accelerate
• urge

【反义词】

• dawdle
• linger
• tarry