travel

英 ['trævl] 美 ['trævl]

• v. 旅行；去某地；传播；快速移动；[体]走步
• n. 旅行；移动

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]行走,行驶,旅行

   travelling, especially abroad

2. [P](尤指海外的)游历,游记

   book about such journeys and experience

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 旅行

   make a journey

2. vi. & vt. 移动; 行进

   move; go

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 旅行，游历，游遍
2. 传播，传导
3. 行进，行驶
4. 飞驰
5. 经过，驶过
6. 长途行走
7. 运送，转送
8. 赶，走得快
9. 轻装上路
10. （使）移动，使沿…运动
11. 兜售，旅行推销货物，到外地推销
12. <口>快速前进，快速行进
13. 走动，走过
14. 扫视
15. 交往
16. 依次看去，依次想去
17. 走遍，走过
18. 跑步
19. 转动
20. 通行于

n. 名词

1. 旅行，旅游，海外旅行
2. 游历，游记
3. 移动
4. 进行
5. 往来，奔波
6. 交通
7. 漫游
8. 【机】行程，动程，冲程
9. 传播
10. 外出的事
11. 流浪，浪迹江湖

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of going from one place to another;

   "he enjoyed selling but he hated the travel"
   

2. a movement through space that changes the location of something

3. self-propelled movement

Verb:

1. change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically;

   "How fast does your new car go?"
   "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"
   "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"
   "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"
   "news travelled fast"
   

2. undertake a journey or trip

3. make a trip for pleasure

4. travel upon or across;

   "travel the oceans"
   

5. undergo transportation as in a vehicle;

   "We travelled North on Rte. 508"
   

6. travel from place to place, as for the purpose of finding work, preaching, or acting as a judge

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. You are hardly fit to travel alone at present.
   照目前的情况,你不宜单独旅行。
2. I travel 40 miles to work every day.
   我每天奔波40英里去上班。
3. When we speak, sound waves begin to travel in all directions.
   我们说话时,声波就开始向四面八方传播扩散。
4. I don't know the exact speed of the car, but it was certainly travelling.
   我不知道那辆汽车的准确速度,但它确实开得非常快。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He met many interesting people in his travels.
   旅行中他遇到了许多有趣的人。
2. Travel on that road is heavy on holidays.
   假日里,那条路上人来车往极为拥挤。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She loves travel.
   她喜爱旅行。
2. He is fond of travel.
   他喜欢旅行。
3. Travel will free a man from prejudices.
   旅行可以使人消除偏见。
4. Travel through tropical forest is dangerous and slow.
   在热带丛林里旅行既危险又费时。
5. Travel in the seventeenth century was often slow and dangerous.
   旅行在17世纪时既费时又危险。
6. I don't believe we'll be able to afford any travel.
   我不相信我们能担负得起任何旅行的费用。
7. He came home after years of foreign travel.
   他在国外旅行数年之后回到了家。
8. My aunt is fond of foreign travel.
   我姑母喜欢到国外旅行。
9. Snow and high winds have disrupted travel in many parts of Britain.
   暴风雪中断了在英国许多地方的旅行。
10. Talking of travel, have you ever been to Japan?
    说到旅行,你去过日本吗?
11. Is he back from his travels yet?
    他旅行回来了没有?
12. The correspondent is back from his travels.
    这位记者从外地采访回来了。
13. My friend is off on his travels again.
    我的朋友又出外旅游去了。
14. He described some of the things he'd seen on his travels.
    他描述了旅行途中见到的一些事物。
15. He enjoyed his travels in Africa.
    他享受了在非洲漫游的乐趣。
16. Did you go to Rome during your travels?
    你在旅行期间去罗马了吗?
17. Have you ever read the travels of Marco Polo?
    你读过马可·波罗的游记吗?
18. He's going to publish his travels.
    他将出版自己的游记。
19. Gulliver's Travels is the title of a book by Jonathan Swift.《
    格列佛游记》是斯威夫特著的一本书的书名。
20. He wrote a book about his travels.
    他写了一本游记。
21. There was a heavy travel to Beijing on May first this year.
    今年5月1日到北京去的游客非常多。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. An arrow doesn't travel in a straight line, but in curve.
   箭不是呈直线而是呈曲线飞行的。
2. Many man-made satellites are travelling through space.
   许多人造卫星在太空中运行。
3. All along the river lights mark the channel so that boats can travel at night.
   沿江都有航标灯标明航道,船只可以夜航。
4. Many birds travel north during June.6
   月间许多鸟向北方飞去。
5. The surge travelled southwards along the coast.
   浪涛沿着海岸向南涌去。
6. The wheel travels along this bar.
   轮子顺着这根滑竿移动。
7. A strong wind was blowing, and the balloon was travelling quite fast.
   风刮得猛,气球飘得很快。
8. Their apples travel well but our peaches are too tender to travel far.
   他们的苹果在运输中不易损坏,而我们的桃子太嫩,不易运到远处去。
9. Lighter wines often travel badly.
   低度的葡萄酒往往经不起长途运输。
10. She travels in Europe every summer.
    她每年夏季都在欧洲旅行。
11. She alone travelled around the world.
    她独自作了一次环球旅行。
12. Those who wish to travel, either for pleasure or on business, have at their disposal various means of transport.
    凡愿意旅游或出差的人可随意搭乘任何一种交通工具。
13. Light travels fast.
    光速非常快。
14. Sound waves will not travel through a vacuum.
    声波在真空里不能传播。
15. The pain travelled down his arm.
    疼痛传遍了他整个手臂。
16. He travels for a large firm.
    他为一家大公司到各地推销商品。
17. My mind travelled back to a hot sultry day in the little town.
    我的思绪回到从前在这个小镇上度过的闷热的一天。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We travelled a hundred miles today.
   我们今天走了100英里的路。
2. Don't worry, the driver has travelled this road many times.
   别担心,这条路司机已走过多次。
3. He has to travel a long way to school.
   他得走很远的路去上学。
4. We have travelled a tortuous road.
   我们走过了曲折的道路。
5. The theatre group travelled Europe from London to Athens.
   这个剧团从伦敦到雅典,遍历欧洲。
6. He travelled the whole world.
   他周游了全世界。
7. Everyone should travel at least part of the beautiful valley.
   每个人都应来这个美丽的山谷看看，哪怕只看一段。

经典引文

• Despite her..aversion to modern travel Nancy continued on her round of..visits.

  出自： H. Acton

• To broaden his mind a bit,..that was what travel was for.

  出自： P. Fitzgerald

• It had taken them two days of travel to reach the Lodge.

  出自： D. Profumo

• We..travelled together from Leicester to Oxford.

  出自： V. Brittain

• Half the passengers..were travelling fourth-class.

  出自： R. C. Hutchinson

• I would like to travel.., visit Paris, Vienna, Florence.

  出自： A. Gray

• They were travelling through farm country.

  出自： A. Tyler

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

travel by (v.+prep.)

乘…旅行 make a journey using a vehicle, ship, plane, etc.
travel by sth
Some of the guests travelled by bicycle, others by bus.

有些客人是骑自行车来的,另一些是乘公共汽车来的。
Your boy is too tall to travel free by rail.

你的孩子太高,不能免票乘坐火车。
Travelling by boat along the Yangtse River is a great experience.

乘船游览长江使人大开眼界。

travel from (v.+prep.)

从…起程去旅行 make a journey leaving a place
travel from sth
We're very tired, having travelled from London in a day.

我们从伦敦出发走了一天,感到很疲倦。

travel in (v.+prep.)

到处推销 go from place to place selling certain goods

travel on (v.+prep.)

骑马或徒步旅行 make a journey on horseback or foot
travel on sth
Not many of the children travel on horseback to school even in these country areas.

即便在这些农村地区也没有多少孩子骑马上学。
Travelling on foot takes such a long time compared with modern ways of getting about .

与现代化旅行方式相比,徒步旅行花的时间太多了。

travel over¹ (v.+adv.)

走遍 cross a large area when making a journey
travel sth ⇔ over
When we travel the world over to find the beauty we must carry it with us or we find it not.

当我们为找美而走遍全球时,我们必须把美随身带走,否则就等于没找到。

travel over² (v.+prep.)

扫过; 把…过一遍 pass over sth

travel to (v.+prep.)

朝…方向旅行 make a journey in the direction of a place
travel to sth
Are you travelling to Liverpool as well?We can go together.

你也去利物浦吗?我们可以同行。

travel with (v.+prep.)

参与 share the activities or ideas of sb

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• advertise travel in ... 宣传到…地方的旅行
• build up travel to 发展去…地方的旅游
• encourage tourist travel 鼓励观光旅游
• enjoy travel 旅行愉快
• extend one's travels to 把旅游路线延伸到…
• forsake a travel 抛弃一本游记
• long for a travel 渴望旅行
• make worldwide travels 作环球旅行
• modernize a travel 使旅游现代化
• promote travel to 促进旅游
• publish one's travel 出版游记
• read travels 读游记
• recite travels 详述旅行
• recount travels 描述旅行
• relinquish travels 放弃旅行
• set out travel 出发旅行
• stimulate tourist travel 刺激观光旅游

形容词+～

• carefree travel 无忧无虑的旅行
• dangerous travel 危险的旅行
• dreary travel 沉闷的旅行
• economical travel 经济游
• equatorial travel 赤道旅行
• foreign travel 出国游
• free travel 免费旅行
• frequent travel 频繁的旅行
• hard travel 艰难的旅行
• heavy travel 交通拥挤
• irrelevant travel 离题的游记
• light travel 轻装旅行
• rapid travel 快速旅行

名词+～

• air travel 航空旅行
• business travel 出差
• camel travel 骑骆驼旅行
• ground travel 陆上旅行
• group travel 团体旅行
• holiday travel 假日旅行
• horseback travel 骑马旅行
• intercity bus travel 城市间的长途汽车旅行
• land travel 陆路旅行
• luxury travel 豪华旅行
• overseas travel 海外旅行
• party travel 团体旅行
• plane travel 乘飞机旅行
• railway travel 火车旅行
• sea travel 海上旅行
• slow travel 慢速旅行
• space travel 太空漫步
• study travel 学习旅行
• water travel 水路旅行

～+名词

• travel agency 旅行社
• travel agent 旅行代理商
• travel expenses 旅行费用
• travel route 旅行线路

介词+～

• write a book about one's travels 写游记
• return from one's travel 旅行归来
• a route of travel 旅行线路
• permit of free travel 免费旅行许可证
• start on one's travels 开始旅行

～+介词

• travel by car 乘汽车旅行
• travel for pleasure 以游玩为目的的旅行
• travel from the United States to Japan 美国—日本之行
• travel in outer space 宇宙空间的旅行
• free travel on the railways 免费乘火车旅行
• travel to the Far East 去远东的旅行

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• travel many miles 跑好几英里的路

～+副词

• travel abroad 在国外旅行
• travel alone 独自旅行
• travel far 远游
• travel far and wide 足迹遍天下
• travel light 轻装旅行
• travel south 去南方旅行
• travel well 受到普遍欢迎
• travel cheaply 便宜地旅行
• travel circuitously 迂回行进
• travel easily 舒适地旅行
• travel expensively 花销大地旅行
• travel extensively 大量迁徙
• travel methodically 安排合理地旅行
• travel quickly 迅速传播
• travel really 开起来轻快
• travel recklessly 乱行驶
• travel sedately 静静地移动
• travel slowly 传播很慢
• travel unusually 不寻常地旅行
• travel widely 去很多地方旅游

～+介词

• travel across the country 游遍全国
• travel by air 乘飞机旅行
• travel by boat 乘船旅行
• travel by car 乘汽车游览
• travel by train 乘火车旅行
• travel for a large firm 为一个大公司作旅行推销
• travel from birthplace to new home 从故乡旅行到新居
• travel from London to Tokyo 从伦敦旅行至东京
• travel from place to place 到处跑
• travel in Canada 在加拿大旅行
• travel in Europe 在欧洲旅行
• travel on business 出差旅行
• travel on foot 徒步旅行
• travel over 4000 miles 行程四千英里
• travel round the world 环球旅行
• travel through different parts of the country 到全国各地旅行
• travel throughout Europe 游遍全欧
• travel to France 旅行到法国去
• travel with a group of students 同一群学生一起旅行

词语用法

1. travel可表示“游历”。正常情况下，一般用其复数形式travels。但是有时候，也可以以单数形式出现。

   He is writing a book about his travels.
   他正在写一本关于他的游历的书。

   He likes books of travels.
   他喜欢关于游历的书。

2. travel在表示“游记文学”时，也用其复数形式travels。

   He prefers travels to fiction.
   他喜欢游记文学胜过小说。

3. travel不是可数名词，所以a travel或是many travels的用法；
4. travelled属于travel作为不及物动词时的过去分词，可用作形容词，表示“富有旅行经验的，曾到过很多地方的”。

   He is widely travelled.
   他非常富有旅行经验。

5. travel，journey和trip的比较：travel指的是“一般含义上的旅游”，journey指的是“一次旅游”，而trip指的是“一次往返的旅途，且常指明去旅途的原因”。

   I'm going on a business trip next week.
   我要为商务去进行一次旅行。

n. (名词)

1. travel的基本意思是“行走,行驶”,引申可指“旅行,旅游”,指某人到各个不同的地方所进行的多次旅行,尤指一段较长时间的出国旅行。travel泛指旅行时,用作不可数名词,不加不定冠词; 如果指一次较长时间、且去过多处地方的旅游时,常用复数形式travels。
2. travel可指“旅行笔记,游记”,通常用复数形式,但不加many或数字修饰。
3. travel还有“一批旅客”的意思。

v. (动词)

1. travel的基本意思是指行走、行驶、旅行、游历、走过、绕过某地区。引申可表示“回想”。还可表示“(被)传播”“运送”“外出推销或巡兜生意”。
2. travel可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. 表示“乘某种交通工具旅行”时, travel后可以接介词by, in或on+交通工具。
4. travel还可指“快速移动”,用作不及物动词。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

travel, journey, tour, trip, voyage

• 这组词的共同意思是“旅行”“ 游历”“观光”“游程”。其区别是：
• journey多指有目的地的陆上长途旅行,有时也指水上或空中旅行,其距离远近、时间长短、旅行的目的和方式均不限,并不表示是否要返回出发地,是正式用语。voyage主要指水上或空中旅行,也是正式用语。例如:
• They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.他们乘飞机越过太平洋。
• With a fair sea voyage and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his side.经过一段舒服的海上航行和陆上旅行,你很快就会到他身边。
• trip是非正式用语,可以代替journey和voyage,但trip常指时间较短、距离较近的旅行,旅行方式不变,并且意味着旅行结束后还要回到原来的地方。例如:
• He went on a trip to the nearest seaside resort during his holidays.他曾到最近的海滨胜地度假。
• tour指根据一定的路线,事先预定了一些逗留地点,旅行结束后仍回原地的旅游,其主要目的多为观光、视察或进行其他活动,路程一般都比较长。例如:
• They went on a tour round the world last year.去年他们周游了世界。
• travel意思广泛,可以表示不论时间长短,不论路途远近,不论为了什么目的或使用什么交通工具的旅行或游历,它可与本组其余的词通用。

journey，tour，travel，trip，voyage，excursion，expedition，cruise

• 这些名词均含“旅行”之意。
• journey最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。
• tour指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。
• travel泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。
• trip普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。
• voyage指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。
• excursion较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。
• expedition指有特定目的远征或探险。
• cruise主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 祝你旅途愉快。

   误 I hope you have a good travel.

   正 I hope you have a good journey.

2. 他因公几次出差到该市。

   误 He made several travels to the city for business.

   正 He made several journeys to the city for business.

   析 travel是不可数名词,泛指“旅行”,不能与不定冠词或表示数量的词连用。而journey是可数名词,前面常加不定冠词a或表示数量的词。

3. 马可·波罗游记是十分引人入胜的。

   误 The travel of Marco Polo are very entertaining.

   正 The travels of Marco Polo are very entertaining.

   析 travel作“游记”解时,用复数。

4. 旅途中有一天他到了杭州。

   误 One day, in the course of his travel, he arrived at Hangzhou.

   正 One day, in the course of his travels, he arrived at Hangzhou.

5. 你应该写一部关于你到处旅游的书。

   误 You should write a book on your wide travel.

   正 You should write a book on your wide travels.

   析 travel指一般的旅行活动时,是不可数名词,但如果指一次较长时间、且去过多处地方的旅游时,应该用travels。

近反义词

【近义词】

• touring
• travelling
• cruise
• journey
• roam
• voyage