treat

英 [triːt] 美 [triːt]

• v. 对待；视为；探讨；治疗；处理；请客
• n. 款待；宴飨

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [S]乐事,乐趣

   thing that gives great pleasure, especially sth unexpected or not always available

2. [C]款待,招待

   act of treating sb to sth

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 对待; 处理

   behave towards; apply a process, in order to change

2. vt. 治疗

   try to cure medically

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 款待，招待，请（客）
2. 处理，对待，处置
3. 看待，把…看作
4. 为…涂上保护层，涂
5. 医疗，治疗，医治
6. 谈判，协商，商议，磋商
7. 讨论，探讨，论述
8. 交涉
9. 【化，医】处理
10. 保护，保存
11. 作东道主

n. 名词

1. 乐事，愉快的事情，快乐的事情，喜事，难得的高兴事，难得的乐事
2. 请客，款待，招待，宴请
3. 轮到请客的人
4. 消遣，享受
5. 种子消毒
6. 乐趣
7. 极为有效，棒极了

英英释义

Noun:

1. something considered choice to eat

2. an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight

Verb:

1. interact in a certain way;

   "Do right by her"
   "Treat him with caution, please"
   "Handle the press reporters gently"
   

2. subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition;

   "process cheese"
   "process hair"
   "treat the water so it can be drunk"
   "treat the lawn with chemicals"
   "treat an oil spill"
   

3. provide treatment for;

   "The doctor treated my broken leg"
   "The nurses cared for the bomb victims"
   "The patient must be treated right away or she will die"
   "Treat the infection with antibiotics"
   

4. act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression;

   "This book deals with incest"
   "The course covered all of Western Civilization"
   "The new book treats the history of China"
   

5. provide with a gift or entertainment;

   "Grandmother always treated us to the circus"
   "I like to treat myself to a day at a spa when I am depressed"
   

6. provide with choice or abundant food or drink;

   "Don't worry about the expensive wine--I'm treating"
   "She treated her houseguests with good food every night"
   

7. engage in negotiations in order to reach an agreement;

   "they had to treat with the King"
   

8. regard or consider in a specific way;

   "I treated his advances as a joke"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. We should treat people and animals with humanity.
   我们应该仁慈地对待人和动物。
2. Do not treat a naughty child rough.
   不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。
3. I decided to treat his remark as a joke.
   我决定把他的话当作戏言。
4. Do not treat me as if I were a child .
   不要把我当作小孩子看待。
5. The documentary treated the question in some detail.
   这部记录片探讨这个问题有些深度。
6. This boy is being treated for a heart condition.
   这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。
7. You ought to treat these matter with candor.
   你应当公正处理此事。
8. This delicate glass must be treated with care.
   这精巧的玻璃杯处理时要小心。
9. It is my turn to treat us today .
   今天，该轮到我请客了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. A treat has been arranged for the old folk.
   款待老人的事已作了安排。
2. Her enthusiastic treat made us very happy.
   她的热情款待使我们感到非常高兴。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. What a treat to get into the peace and quiet of the country!
   居住于安静乡村是多么快乐的事啊!
2. Smoked salmon—what a treat!
   熏大马哈鱼——馐馔之福啊!
3. Her son's visits are a great treat for her.
   她儿子来看她,她心里美滋滋的。
4. It is a treat to meet you here.
   在这里遇到你是件乐事。
5. His treat is to give us ticket for a new film.
   他请我们看一场新电影。
6. This is my treat.
   这次由我做东。
7. She was cooking fish as a treat.
   她正在做鱼来款待客人。
8. My father took me to the circus as a treat.
   我父亲带我去看马戏表演。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I'll treat today.
   今天我请客。
2. The next chapter will treat about this question.
   下一章还要谈到这个问题。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He treated me all right.
   他待我不错。
2. Please treat the matter seriously.
   请认真对待这件事。
3. Don't treat me like a child.
   别把我当小孩看。
4. They treat their workers like dirt.
   他们把工人看得粪土不如。
5. They treated her as roughly as they treated their slaves.
   他们对待她很粗暴,就像对他们的奴隶一样。
6. I decided to treat myself to a taxi.
   我决定坐计程车,享受一下。
7. I'll treat you all.
   我来请你们大家。
8. He treated himself to a Sunday afternoon excursion.
   他星期天下午出去游览了一番。
9. The article treated various aspects of the political scene.
   这篇文章论述了政局的各个方面。
10. He treats the subject scientifically in the following chapter.
    在下一章里,他科学地论述了这一问题。
11. The documentary treated the question in some detail.
    这部纪录片探讨这个问题有些深度。
12. Which doctor is treating you for this trouble?
    你这个病哪个大夫在给你治?
13. Royal jelly is effective in treating nervous exhaustion.
    蜂王精治疗神经衰弱很有效。
14. Our tincture of tiger bone is used in treating arthritis and rheumatism.
    我们的虎骨酒是用来治疗关节炎和风湿病的。
15. They can treat most of the common diseases.
    他们可以治疗大多数常见病。
16. How would you treat a sprained ankle?
    脚踝骨扭了你怎么治?
17. They treated wet land by draining and sunning the fields.
    他们用排水晒田的办法对湿地进行了治理。
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18. They were cruelly treated.
    他们受到残酷对待。
19. The problem has been treated by a number of experts.
    许多专家已对这个问题进行过探讨。
20. The subject has been treated in the previous chapter.
    该问题已在前一章中论述了。
21. The children were treated to movies on June 1.
    六月一日,孩子们都免费看了电影。
22. Never had they been treated to such a performance before.
    他们从来没被邀请看过这样(好)的节目。
23. We were treated to the unusual sight of the Prime Minister singing on TV.
    我们有幸目睹首相上电视一展歌喉的难得场面。
24. We made arrangements for her to be treated by a famous doctor.
    我们安排好让一位有名的大夫来给她治疗。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as n./v -ing.

1. He treated me as a child.
   他把我当小孩子看待。
2. He treated money as having little value.
   他认为钱没有多大的价值。
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3. I was treated as a distinguished guest.
   他们把我待若上宾。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1. Now they wear rubber fingers treated with lactic acid.
   现在他们带上了用乳酸处理过的橡皮指套。
2. They used strings previously treated with powdered glass.
   他们使用了事前用玻璃粉末处理过的绳子。

经典引文

• A Christmas treat for the village children in the village hall.

  出自： S. Hood

• They began to treat with Marcellus for the surrender of Syracuse.

  出自： T. Arnold

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

treat of (v.+prep.)

论及,涉及 take as subject of discourse, discussion, etc.
treat of sth
This book treats of new trends in surgery.

这本书写的是外科方面的新动向。
The Medical Journal treats of the progress of medicine.《

医学杂志》讨论的是医学上的进展。
The essay treats of the acquisition of language.

这篇文章探讨了语言的价值。
This lecture treats of the period of the first revolutionary civil war.

这一讲谈第一次国内革命战争时期。
The third volume treats of modern literature.

第三卷讲现代文学。

treat with (v.+prep.)

用防护措施处理某物 apply a process or a substance to sth to protect it, preserve it, etc.
treat sb with sth
They treated us with friendliness.

他们待我们很友好。
We treated them with leniency.

我们对他们很宽容。
He treated me with indifference.

他对我漠不关心。
We were treated with respect.

我们受到尊重。
This was the first time I had been treated with such respect.

我是第一次受到这样的礼遇。 treat with sb
We have treated with the three biggest firms in London.

我们已与伦敦最大的三家公司谈判过了。
If we are to treat with you, it must be on equal terms.

如果要我们和你们谈判,双方必须处于平等地位。 treat sth with sth
They treat their seeds with a fungicide to combat seedling diseases.

他们用杀真菌剂浸了种子来防止秧苗受病。
New timber should be treated with a preservative.

新砍伐的原木应进行防腐处理。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• afford a treat 款待
• enjoy a treat 得到满足
• extend a treat 请客
• give oneself a treat 让自己享受一下
• have a picnic excursion treat 享受野餐远足的乐趣
• indulge in a treat 纵情款待
• luxuriate in a treat 尽情享受乐趣
• offer a treat 款待
• procure a treat 设法获得乐趣
• provide enjoyable treat 提供愉快的款待
• rejoice in a treat 为请客而高兴
• relish a treat 津津有味地享受乐趣
• revel in a treat 好请客
• stand treat 做东
• welcome a treat 欢迎请客
• yieldtreat 同意请客

形容词+～

• delightful treat 乐事
• Dutch treat 自己付钱的聚餐或娱乐
• great treat 很大乐趣
• optical treat 视觉的乐趣
• pleasant treat 一件乐事
• popular treat 流行的趣事
• real treat 真正的乐趣
• splendid treat 极好的娱乐

～+介词

• treat for sb 对某人来说是乐趣
• treat to the eye 饱眼福

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• treat arthritis and rheumatism 治疗关节炎和风湿
• treat economic development 探讨经济发展
• treat nervous exhaustion 治疗神经衰弱
• treat the common diseases 治疗常见病
• treat the subject 论述这个问题
• treat wet land 治理湿地

～+副词

• treat cruelly 残酷地对待
• treat exhaustively 详尽透彻地论述
• treat fairly 公正对待
• treat fully 充分论述
• treat harshly 苛刻地对待
• treat impartially 公正地对待
• treat indulgently 放纵地对待
• treat realistically 现实地探讨
• treat romantically 以浪漫派手法雕刻
• treat roughly 粗暴对待
• treat seriously 认真对待
• treat specially 特殊处理
• treat successfully 成功地治愈
• treat unfairly 不公正对待
• treat warmly 热情款待
• treat well 待人很好

～+介词

• treat about a question 谈论问题
• treat sb as equals 平等待人,平等相处
• treat sb as honored guests 把…看作贵宾
• treat sb for a cold 替某人治感冒
• treat sb like one's own brother 待…像亲兄弟一样
• treat of economic problems 论述经济问题
• treat of the history 讲述历史
• treat sb to a dinner 请某人吃饭
• treat sb with a new drug 用一种新药治病
• treat sb with kindness 仁慈地对待某人

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. treat可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。用作名词的意思是“乐趣,愉快的事”,指不常得到或意料之外的事,常用单数形式,与a连用。
2. treat还可表示“款待,招待”,常伴有表明决定这种待人方式的性格、态度和观点的意味。

v. (动词)

1. treat的基本意思是“以某种态度对待某人〔某事物〕”。引申为“款待”“请客”“处置”“谈判”“讨论”“医治”。作“医治”解时,可说treat sth,也可说treat sb for sth。
2. treat作“对待(某人)”解时,用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. treat作“探讨,讨论”解时,用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。
4. treat可用于被动结构。
5. treat的过去分词treated可用作形容词,在句中作定语,意为“处理过的”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

treat, treat of

• 这两者都可表示“论及”,现代美语中省略of的情况更常见。

treat, deal with, dispose of, manage, transact

• 这几个词(组)都有“处理”的意思。其区别是：
• manage指人凭借知识、才能和经验等将某行业、部门或某一方面事务处理好,它强调的是有技术地控制人或处理事,以期得到好的结果,含有“成功”之义; treat用于人时,含有以何种态度或方式对待之义,用于物时,专指用某种化学物质处理某物; transact是正式用语,主要用于商业、生意中的协商、谈判,以达成一致; deal with中的deal用作不及物动词,是普通用语,应用广泛,用于人时意为“交往,对待”,用于问题、困难等具体事物的时候,意为“处理,应付,论及”,含有亲自处理的意思; dispose of是正式用语,含有通过法律或正当途径对某事进行妥善处理之意。例如:
• He managed to get the work done with very little help.在没有多少帮助的情况下,他把工作完成了。
• He treated me as a child.他把我当小孩子看待。
• New timber should be treated with a preservative.新采的圆木应进行防腐处理。
• He transacted most of his business by phone.他大部分生意是通过电话处理的。
• I can't deal with this problem; can you manage it?这个问题我处理不了,你能处理吗?
• They empowered him to dispose of the farm's property and funds.他们授权他处理农场的财产和资金。

cure，treat，heal，remedy

• 这些动词都有“治疗、医治”之意。
• cure主要指治愈疾病。
• treat普通用词，指接受并诊治病人。
• heal侧重指治愈伤口、伤痛如灼伤等。
• remedy着重用药物对病人进行治疗。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 她用水果招待客人。

   误 She treated her guests with fruit.

   正 She treated her guests to fruit.

   析 “用…招待某人”英语应该说treat sb to sth。

2. 医生在为她治疗心脏病。

   误 The doctor was treating her with heart trouble.

   正 The doctor was treating her for heart trouble.

   析 表示“治疗(某人的某种病)”英语用treat...for...结构。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的traitier，意为对付；最初源自拉丁语的tractare，意为处理。

近反义词

【近义词】

• account
• consider
• evaluate
• rate
• think
• value
• administer
• attend
• heal
• tend
• debate
• discuss
• dispute