discuss

英 [dɪ'skʌs] 美 [dɪ'skʌs]

• v. 讨论；论述；商量

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 谈论,讨论; 商量,论述

   talk or write about sth

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 讨论，谈论，商量
2. 论述，详述
3. <古>品尝
4. 【律】先要求（主要债务人）清偿债务
5. <古>消除，驱散
6. <废>宣布，透露

n. 名词

1. 谈论，讨论 =discussion

英英释义

Verb:

1. to consider or examine in speech or writing;

   "The author talks about the different aspects of this question"
   "The class discussed Dante's `Inferno'"
   

2. speak with others about (something); talk (something) over in detail; have a discussion;

   "We discussed our household budget"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. We will discuss the proposal at the meeting.
   我们将在会议上讨论这项提议。
2. They said they had an important matter to discuss with you.
   他们说有要事与你相商。
3. The causes of stress have already been discussed in Chapter 3.
   压力产生的原因在第三章就已经论述过了。
4. We discussed when we should go.
   我们商量什么时候动身。
5. They discussed how to solve the problem.
   他们商量如何解决该问题。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. They are discussing freely.
   他们在自由地讨论。
2. Let us go back to the subject we were discussing.
   让我们回到刚才讨论的题目吧。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Have you been discussing my wife?
   你们是在议论我的妻子吗?
2. What does the book discuss?
   这本书讲的是什么?
3. They discussed the matter from all conceivable angles.
   他们从各种角度讨论了那件事。
4. We can't discuss your problems standing here in the rain.Let's go in and make ourselves comfortable.
   我们不能站在雨里讨论你的问题。咱们进屋去舒舒服服地谈吧。
5. The newspapers are discussing the coming election.
   各家报纸现在正谈论未来选举事宜。
6. Don't break into their conversation, they are discussing something important.
   不要打断他们的谈话,他们正在讨论重要的事情呢。
7. I won't discuss the entire report. I'll just hit the high spots.
   我不从头到尾谈这个报告了,挑点重要的来说说。
8. In this morning's lecture I will be discussing the education system in Britain.
   在今天上午的讲演中,我将要探讨英国的教育制度。
9. The first three volumes discuss basic principles.
   前3卷书论述基本原理。
10. They discussed about and about the subject for over an hour, and still reached no decision.
    他们围绕这个题目讨论来讨论去,讨论了一个多小时仍未作出决定。
11. With herself, she was discussing Linda and her estate.
    私下里她正琢磨着琳达和她的财产。
1
12. The question was warmly discussed.
    这个问题经过了热烈的讨论。
13. I was present when the question was discussed, and I can tell you, off the record, that the committee was by no means unanimous.
    讨论这个问题时我在场,我可以私下告诉你:委员会绝非意见一致。
14. Both questions will be warmly discussed at the meeting.
    两个问题将在会议上热烈地讨论。
15. The teacher was very satisfied with his students, because the question he put forward was warmly discussed by them.
    老师对学生非常满意,因为他提出的问题得到学生们的热烈讨论。

S+～+wh-to- v

1. They put their heads together to discuss what to do next.
   他们聚在一起讨论下一步该做些什么。
2. We will discuss what to teach during the next term.
   我们将讨论下学期教什么。
3. You have discussed when to start, haven't you?
   你们已讨论过什么时候出发,对吗?
4. Go and discuss with your friends when to start.
   去和你的朋友商量一下什么时候出发。
5. They have discussed when to hold the meeting.
   他们已讨论了什么时候开会。
6. We have also discussed how to develop the excellent situation.
   我们也讨论了如何发展大好形势。
7. They are discussing how to do it.
   他们在讨论怎么做这件事。
8. They discussed how to promote the cooperation between the two countries.
   他们讨论了如何促进两国的合作问题。
9. She discussed with herself whether or not to go on a tour with him.
   她私下琢磨是否和他一起继续旅行。

S+～+ v -ing

1. They discussed selling the house.
   他们商讨卖房一事。
2. He said they had discussed exchanging scientists and technicians.
   他说他们讨论了科学家和技术人员的交流问题。
3. They will discuss giving further help to the oppressed peoples.
   他们将讨论给予被压迫的民族更多的援助的问题。
4. We're here to discuss Ann's joining the club.
   我们这次碰头是为了谈谈安入会的 事儿。

S+～+wh-clause

1. Imagine you are in these situations, and discuss what you could do.
   想象你们处在这些情形中,讨论一下你们能做什么。
2. He is discussing with his friends what they should do next.
   他在和朋友们讨论下一步该做什么。
3. Have you discussed when you will start the plan?
   你们讨论过什么时候开始(实施)那项计划吗?
4. We discussed when we should go.
   我们商量什么时候动身。
5. We'll discuss which is the best of the films.
   我们将讨论这些影片中哪一部最好。
6. They are discussing which is the best student in the class.
   他们在谈论在班上谁是最好的学生。
7. We'll discuss how this matter should be done tomorrow.
   明天我们将讨论如何办这件事。
8. Then they began to discuss how the year's income should be distributed.
   然后他们开始讨论今年的收入如何分配。
9. They'll discuss how it should be done.
   他们将讨论这事应该如何做。
10. We discussed how we could solve the problem.
    我们讨论过怎样才能解决这个问题。

经典引文

• Art thou a gentleman? What is thy name? Discuss.

  出自：Henry V , Shakespeare

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

discuss with (v.+prep.)

与(某人)讨论(某题目) have usually long talk about (a subject), usually trying to reach agreement
discuss with sb
He squatted in the grass discussing with someone.

他蹲在草地上与一个人谈话。 discuss sb/sth with sb
I've discussed the matter with my lawyer, and we have decided to settle the case out of court.

我已与我的律师谈过这件事,我们决定不经法庭处理这个案子。
You needn't discuss this matter with me.

你不必和我讨论这件事。
He is discussing questions with his men.

他在和下级商讨问题。
I discussed the question with him the other day.

那天我和他讨论了这一问题。
I'll discuss the problem with him later.

我打算以后和他讨论这个问题。
He is discussing business with that company.

他在同那家公司谈生意。
He discussed with you the work you have done.

他跟你一起讨论你所做的工作。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• discuss a bottle of wine 津津有味地喝酒
• discuss art 谈论艺术
• discuss business 洽谈业务
• discuss literature 谈论文学
• discuss matter 讨论事情
• discuss politics 谈论政治
• discuss problem 讨论问题
• discuss the affairs of state 谈论国事
• discuss the education system 讨论教育制度
• discuss the lecture 谈论学术报告
• discuss the news 谈论新闻
• discuss the possibility of doing sth 商讨干某事的可能性
• discuss the question 讨论问题

～+副词

• discuss academically 学术上讨论
• discuss acridly 泼辣地辩论
• discuss acutely 深刻地论述
• discuss adequately 充分地讨论
• discuss argumentatively 好争辩地议论
• discuss brilliantly 很聪明地辩论
• discuss calmly 平静地讨论
• discuss challengingly 挑战性地论述
• discuss colourfully 生动活泼地讨论
• discuss critically 吹毛求疵地议论
• discuss eagerly 急切地讨论
• discuss frankly 坦率地讨论
• discuss freely 自由地讨论
• discuss fruitfully 颇有成效地讨论
• discuss fully 充分讨论
• discuss gravely 严肃地论述
• discuss heatedly 热烈地讨论
• discuss inconclusively 不能令人信服地论述
• discuss intellectually 理智地商讨
• discuss keenly 激烈地讨论
• discuss lively 生动活泼地讨论
• discuss masterfully 巧妙地辩论
• discuss noisily 大声地讨论
• discuss passionately 激昂地讨论
• discuss pertinently 恰当地论述
• discuss philosophically 富有哲理地论述
• discuss reasonably 合理地论述
• discuss satisfyingly 令人满意地讨论
• discuss seriously 严肃地讨论
• discuss thoroughly 充分讨论
• discuss trivially 浅薄地论述
• discuss violently 激烈地辩论
• discuss warmly 讨论得很激烈
• discuss widely 广泛地讨论

～+介词

• discuss in groups 分组讨论
• discuss sth over tea and cakes 边吃茶点边讨论某事
• discuss with 与…商讨,与…洽谈

词语用法

1. discuss属于及物动词，后可直接加宾语，其后无须加about。只有在名词discussion后才需加上about去表示讨论的内容；
2. discuss作动词时，后面不可以直接加动词不定式。

   We discussed to set a new room.
   这个表示方式是错误的。

v. (动词)

1. discuss的基本意思是“谈论”,多指非正式地、友好地探讨或研究,尤指从正反两方面加以考虑,以交换内容或澄清问题。
2. discuss有时也可作“(心中)琢磨”解。
3. discuss多用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式、动名词或wh-从句作宾语。偶尔也可用作不及物动词。
4. discuss的现在进行时可表示按计划、安排或打算将要进行的动作,此时一般须与表示将来的时间状语连用或有特定的上下文。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

discuss, talk over

• 两者都有“讨论”的意思。其区别在于:discuss强调气氛通常是融洽的,目的是“达成共识”; talk over强调详尽透彻的过程。例如:
• We discussed holding the sports meet next week.我们讨论了下周开运动会的问题。
• I want to talk this over with you.这件事我要和你商量一下。

discuss, argue, debate, dispute

• 这组词的共同意思是“辩论”“讨论”“争论”。其中最常用的是discuss,通过各种途径(摆事实或讲道理),分析各种观点(肯定的或否定的等),讨论各种问题(国家大事或日常小事等),采用各种方法(激烈争辩或平心静气探讨切磋)都可以用discuss。其他各词则各有侧重：argue强调主体确认自己的观点是正确的,引用单方面论据为自己辩解并批驳对方。debate强调公开地、有组织的讨论或辩论重大问题,口语中则强调不同观点激烈交锋。dispute则强调争论的激烈性,有争吵不休的味道,而内容则多为日常生活方面的事。例如：
• Columbus argued that the world was round.哥伦布论证了地球是圆的。
• They debated whether or not they should go to the movies.他们为是否该去看电影展开辩论。
• Jack disputed Bill's statement that he was a faster swimmer.贝尔自称游泳快,杰克就此与贝尔争论不休。

argue，quarrel，debate，dispute，discuss，reason

• 这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。
• argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。
• quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。
• debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。
• dispute侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。
• discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。
• reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 我们将很快讨论这个问题。

   误 We shall discuss about the problem soon.

   正 We shall discuss the problem soon.

   析 discuss主要用作及物动词,无需搭用about, concerning等介词。

2. 他们将讨论怎样布置房间。

   误 They will discuss to decorate the apartment .

   正 They will discuss how to decorate the apartment.

   析 discuss一般不直接跟不定式作宾语,但可跟带疑问词的动词不定式。

3. 我们讨论了是否应该把店关掉。

   误 We discussed if we should close the shop or not.

   正 We discussed whether we should close the shop or not.

   析 discuss后可跟whether从句,不能跟if从句。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的discuss，意为摔成碎片，困难；最初源自晚期拉丁和通俗拉丁语的discuss，意为讨论，调查。

近反义词

【近义词】

• go into a huddle
• talk over