consider

英 [kən'sɪdə(r)] 美 [kən'sɪdər]

• v. 考虑；思考；认为；体谅；注视

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 考虑

   think about

2. vt. 把…看作,认为

   think of in a stated way; regard as; have as an opinion

3. vt. 关心,体谅,顾及

   be concerned about; show understanding or sympathy for; take into account

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. （仔细）考虑，细想，斟酌，思考
2. 认为， 以为，觉得
3. 估量
4. 考虑到，顾及
5. 留意， 记住，重视
6. 把...视为，把（某人、某事）看作...
7. 研究
8. 尊重
9. 给（赏钱）
10. 认为（某人、某事）如何
11. 看，端详，注视
12. 体谅
13. 照顾，关心
14. 原义

英英释义

Verb:

1. deem to be;

   "She views this quite differently from me"
   "I consider her to be shallow"
   "I don't see the situation quite as negatively as you do"
   

2. give careful consideration to;

   "consider the possibility of moving"
   

3. take into consideration for exemplifying purposes;

   "Take the case of China"
   "Consider the following case"
   

4. show consideration for; take into account;

   "You must consider her age"
   "The judge considered the offender's youth and was lenient"
   

5. think about carefully; weigh;

   "They considered the possibility of a strike"
   "Turn the proposal over in your mind"
   

6. judge or regard; look upon; judge;

   "I think he is very smart"
   "I believe her to be very smart"
   "I think that he is her boyfriend"
   "The racist conceives such people to be inferior"
   

7. look at attentively

8. look at carefully; study mentally;

   "view a problem"
   

9. regard or treat with consideration, respect, and esteem;

   "Please consider your family"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Please take time to consider the problem.
   请仔细考虑一下这个问题。
2. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
   他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。
3. When you read, don't just consider what the author thinks, consider what you think.
   当你在阅读的时候,不要只是思考作者在想什么,而是要思考你在想什么。
4. We consider that the driver is not to blame.
   我们认为这不是司机的过错。
5. I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.
   我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。
6. You should consider other people before you act.
   你在行动之前应当考虑到别人。
7. He stood there, considering the painting.
   他站在那里，凝视着那幅画。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. She paused a moment to consider.
   她停下来考虑了一会儿。
2. The council will consider tomorrow.
   理事会明天将进行磋商。
3. Consider carefully before doing anything.
   三思而后行。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I consider the purchase of a car.
   我考虑买一辆汽车。
2. I want you to consider all the pros and cons.
   我希望你们权衡一下一切利弊。
3. Have you considered both sides of the question?
   你是否把问题的两个方面都考虑到了?
4. Consider the consequence before you start doing it.
   在动手做这件事之前,你要先考虑到它的后果。
5. He never considers others.
   他从不为别人着想。
6. We should consider her youth.
   我们应体谅她的年轻。
7. We should consider her age.
   我们应当顾及到她的年纪。
8. You must consider the feelings of other people.
   你必须顾及他人的感情。
9. Have you considered the fact that she is too old for the job?
   你是否考虑到她年纪太大了,不适合做这项工作?
10. The stone is very light when we consider its size.
    就这块石头的大小而言,它算很轻了。
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11. He is greatly considered by his colleagues.
    他深受同事们的尊重。

S+～+wh-to- v

1. We should consider what to do next.
   我们应考虑下一步该怎么办。
2. They were considering when to hold the meeting.
   他们在考虑什么时候举行会议。
3. We've decided to move but are still considering where to go.
   我们已经决定搬动但仍在考虑去何处。

S+～+ v -ing

1. I first considered writing to him, but then decided to go and see him.
   我起先考虑给他写信,但后来决定去看他。
2. We are considering building a library here.
   我们正考虑在这里建座图书馆。
3. He was considering taking the bedside table downstairs.
   他正考虑把床边的那张桌子搬到楼下。

S+～+(that-)clause

1. I consider that he is a fool.
   我认为他是傻瓜。
2. We consider that you are not to blame.
   我们认为你不该受到责备。
3. I consider that she has been badly treated.
   我认为她受到了虐待。
4. If you consider she's only been studying English a year, she speaks it very well!
   考虑到她只学了一年英语,她的英语算是讲得不错了。

S+～+wh-clause

1. We must consider what's to be done.
   我们必须考虑该怎么办。
2. She began to consider what use could be made of it.
   她开始考虑怎样对它加以利用。
3. I must consider how he will feel.
   我必须考虑他将会怎么想。
4. Have you considered how you could achieve your purpose?
   你考虑过如何才能达到你的目的吗?
5. Consider how serious your condition is.
   想一想你的处境是多么严峻。
6. This watch runs well if you consider how old it is.
   考虑到这只表已经用了这么多年,可以说它走得很好了。
7. He considered whether he should do it.
   他考虑是否该做它。
8. They'll have to consider whether they can afford it or not.
   他们将不得不考虑他们是否有条件这么做。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

1. You surely can't consider him to be a selfish man.
   你不能把他看成是个自私的人。
2. They consider him to be nothing but an impostor.
   他们认为他不过是个骗子而已。
3. I considered Rose as a good assistant.
   我认为露丝是一个好助手。
4. Dade considers music as a very innocent diversion.
   达德认为音乐是一种高尚的娱乐。
5. I consider him a genius.
   我认为他是个天才。
6. We consider him a clever fellow.
   我们认为他是个聪明的人。
7. She considered herself a superb tennis player.
   她认为她自己是超级网球手。
8. They considered it their duty.
   他们认为这是他们的责任。
9. All the critics considered the book a masterpiece.
   所有评论家都认为这本书是一部杰作。
10. They always considered themselves to be very important.
    他们总以为自己很了不起。
11. They considered themselves to be superior to coloured people.
    他们自认为比有色人种优越。
12. We consider only such slogans to be correct.
    我们认为只有这样的口号才是正确的。
13. They considered the house to be very nice.
    他们认为那房子很好。
14. We consider them to have been foolish.
    我们认为他们的作为很愚蠢。
15. They considered it as beautiful.
    他们认为这很美。
16. He considered my opinion as valuable as hers.
    他认为我的意见和她的意见一样宝贵。
17. I consider myself fortunate in being here with you.
    能和你们在一起,我感到很幸运。
18. The teacher considered my explanation not reasonable.
    老师认为我的解释不合情理。
19. I consider what he said unimportant.
    我认为他说的不重要。
20. I consider it sufficient.
    我认为这就够了。
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21. He was considered to be a model teacher.
    他被认为是模范教师。
22. He will be considered a weak leader.
    他会被看作是一个软弱的领导人。
23. Paris is considered the brain and heart of France.
    巴黎被看作是法国的头脑与心脏。
24. This could not be considered a satisfactory solution.
    这不能被认为是一个令人满意的解决办法。
25. He is considered untrustworthy.
    他被认为是靠不住的。
26. Brooks may be considered as a trustworthy man.
    布鲁克斯可以被认为是一个可靠的人。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) prep. -phrase

1. They always consider themselves in the right.
   他们总认为自己对。
2. They didn't consider the piece up to the standard.
   他们认为这个工作不合格。
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3. A can like this is considered below standard.
   这样的罐头认为是不合格的。
4. The treaty is still considered in force.
   这个条约人们认为还继续有效。
5. It's considered of great value in traditional medicine.
   中医认为它是很贵重的材料。
6. What he said is considered of great importance.
   人们认为他所说的十分重要。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

1. I should consider myself failing in duty if I didn't take immediate action.
   假如我不立即采取行动,我会认为自己失职。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

1. The Emperor didn't consider himself cheated.
   皇帝不认为自己上了当。
2. Everyone considered it greatly improved.
   大家都认为它有很大改进。
3. I consider the matter settled.
   我认为这件事解决了。
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4. These black workers are considered underpaid.
   大家都认为这些黑人工人工资过低。

S+～+ n./pron. +to have v -ed

1. We all consider him to have acted disgracefully.
   我们都认为他的行为很不光彩。
2. We consider them to have been foolish.
   我们认为他们的行为很愚蠢。
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3. Imes was considered to have passed the driving test.
   人们认为艾姆斯已经通过了驾驶考试。

S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v

1. I consider it the greatest honour to have been permitted to study your method of working.
   我认为被允许学习你的工作方法是最大的荣幸。
2. I consider it a great honour to be here this evening.
   我把今晚能参加这个会看作是很大的荣幸。
3. She considers it time to go.
   她认为该走了。
4. They considered it not advisable to act that way.
   他们认为那样做是不可取的。
5. We don't consider it possible to set back the clock of history.
   我们认为让历史倒转是不可能的。
6. Do you consider it better not to go?
   你觉得不去好些吗?

S+～+it+ n./adj. + v -ing

1. I consider it useless discussing the matter with them.
   我认为和他们讨论这件事没有用。
2. He did not consider it worthwhile spending a lot of time on paperback thrillers.
   他认为花大量时间读惊险小说是不值得的。

S+～+it+ n./adj. +that-clause

1. She considered it important that everything should be finished by eight.
   她认为在8点以前把所有的事情完成很重要。

S+～+it+ prep. -phrase+to- v

1. She considered it beyond her power to help me.
   她认为她无力帮助我。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1. It's my considered opinion that you should resign.
   经过考虑后,我认为你应该辞职。

v -ed as Adverb.

1. All things considered, it is a good plan.
   从全面考虑,这个计划是好的。

v -ing as prep.

1. Considering the signs he showed of genuine repentance, we shall deal leniently with him.
   鉴于他有真诚悔改的表现,我们将对他宽大处理。

经典引文

• And with inspection deep Consider'd every Creature.

  出自： Milton

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

consider over (v.+prep.)

考虑… think about (sth)
consider over sth
We must consider well over the matter.

我们必须好好考虑这个问题。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• consider a family 考虑一家子
• consider all things 考虑所有的事
• consider other people 考虑到别人
• consider sb's age 考虑某人的年龄
• consider sb's application 考虑某人的申请
• consider sb's ill health 考虑某人的体弱
• consider sb's needs 考虑某人的需要
• consider sb's suggestion 考虑某人的建议
• consider sb's youth 考虑到某人还年轻
• consider sb's wishes 考虑某人的希望
• consider the consequence 考虑后果
• consider the fact 考虑到事实
• consider the feelings of others 体谅别人的感觉
• consider the lilies of the field 考虑到地里的百合花
• consider the matter 考虑这件事
• consider the plan 考虑这个计划
• consider the problem 考虑问题
• consider the situation 考虑形势
• consider the subject 考虑问题
• consider sb a fool 认为某人是个傻瓜
• consider sb a good player 认为某人是个优秀的运动员
• consider sb a great poet 认为某人是个伟大的诗人
• consider sb a liar 认为某人是说谎者
• consider sb a rascal 认为某人是流氓
• consider sb a reliable man 认为某人是个可靠的人
• consider sb a weak leader 认为某人是软弱的领导
• consider sb cheated 认为某人上了当
• consider sb highly skilled 认为某人技术很高
• consider sb justified 认为某人是正义的
• consider sth a great honour 认为…是极大的荣誉
• consider sth a masterpiece 认为…是个杰作
• consider sth a mistake 认为…是个错误
• consider sth a satisfactory solution 认为…是个满意的解决
• consider sth helpless 认为…是无济于事的
• consider sth lawful 认为…是合法的
• consider sth malicious 认为…是恶意的
• consider sth miraculous 认为…是个奇迹
• consider sth unfair 认为…是不公正的
• consider sth unimaginable 认为…是不可思议的
• consider sth unjust 认为…是不公正的
• consider sth unscientific 认为…是不科学的
• consider sth unwise 认为…是不明智的

～+副词

• consider accordingly 因此认为
• consider best 随某人的便
• consider well 仔细考虑
• consider carefully 充分地考虑
• consider closely 周密地考虑
• consider coolly 冷静地考虑
• consider duly 适当地考虑
• consider economically 从经济学观点上说
• consider etymologically 从词源学角度考虑
• consider fully 充分地考虑
• consider gravely 认真地考虑
• consider greatly 充分地考虑
• consider historically 从历史观点上说
• consider largely 充分地考虑
• consider philosophically 从哲学观点上说
• consider politically 从政治观点上说
• consider previously 预先考虑
• consider prospectively 预先考虑
• consider rationally 理性地考虑
• consider retrospectively 回顾性地考虑
• consider scientifically 科学地考虑
• consider solely 单独地考虑
• consider strictly 严格地考虑
• consider anxiously 焦急地认为
• consider briefly 简单地认为
• consider delicately 敏感地认为
• consider erroneously 错误地认为
• consider favorably 肯定地看待
• consider generally 一概认为
• consider honestly 直率地认为
• consider lightly 轻易地认为
• consider respectfully 私自认为
• consider seriously 严重地认为
• consider sympathetically 同情地认为
• consider unselfishly 无私地认为

副词+～

• never consider 从不考虑

～+介词

• consider as 把…看作
• consider for 考虑…
• consider from different standpoints 从不同的角度考虑
• consider well over the matter 好好考虑这个问题

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. consider的基本意思是用脑细想和斟酌,也可表示为找到结论而想方设法,还可以表示限定在确定的观点上,即“认为”。引申可表示“关心”“顾及”“体谅”等。
2. consider作“考虑”解时，可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句作宾语。接动名词作宾语时,可用于进行时态。
3. consider作“认为”解时,是正式语体,可接that从句作宾语,也可接复合宾语。其宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词等充当。在用作宾语补足语的名词、形容词或介词短语之前,有时可插入to be或as。如果to be表示的时间先于谓语动词,则不可省略且须用完成时。当用作宾语补足语的分词表示被动或完成意义,且与其逻辑主体是动宾关系时,须用过去分词。在consider所接的复合宾语中,如果宾语是动词不定式、动名词或that从句,而其补足语为形容词、名词或介词短语时,则须将it置于宾语位置上充当形式宾语,而把真正的宾语置于其补足语之后。注意consider作“认为”解时表示思想状态,指思维活动的结束,通常不用于进行体。
4. consider作“关心,体谅,顾及”解时,一般接名词作宾语。
5. consider的过去分词considered有时可用作定语用来修饰其他名词,意思是“考虑过的”。
6. consider可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

consider, believe, think

• believe与consider, think在用法上有以下相同之处:
• 1.后面可以接that从句。例如:
• Do you believe〔consider, think〕 that jogging is helpful to your health? 你认为慢跑对你的身体有益吗?
• 2.后面可以接由名词或代词+to be(常常省略)的复合宾语。例如:
• Do you believe〔consider, think〕 Mr. Bell (to be) a good doctor? 你认为贝尔先生是个好医生吗?
• I don't believe〔consider, think〕 it possible. 我认为这件事情是不可能的。
• Everybody believes〔considers, thinks〕 his living alone strange. 人人都认为他离群独居是不可思议的。

consider, contemplate, study, weigh

• 这四个词都可表示“考虑”。contemplate指沉思默想,强调持久的、冷静的、注意力集中的思维,但不包含思维的目的、方法或结果; consider是一般用语,指某人在对具体事情作出决定之前进行更自觉、深度和广度更大、目的性更强的思索; study语气比consider更强些,指某人对某问题进行持久的、有目的的、慎重而细致的研究,根据此项所得的结果作出计划或采取某一行动; weigh指某人在作出决策前把一事物和别的事仔细进行比较,在心中权衡,考虑其利害和全局需要,再选择对其有利的东西。

consider, regard

• 这两个词都有“把…看作”“认为”的意思。它们之间的区别是:
• 1.consider强调经过考虑后得出比较客观的看法; 而regard则常指对外表的看法或凭眼睛所见而作的评价,强调主观地认为。试比较:
• They consider his brother an honest man.
• 他们认为他哥哥是个诚实的人。
• We regard her as a poor woman.
• 我们把她当作穷女人。(但实际上她 却可能很有钱)
• 2.consider不仅能直接带复合宾语,而且能用to be或as结构,且to be/as常可省略; regard只可接as,且不能省略。下面几个句子的意思相同:
• I consider him a fool.
• I consider him as a fool.
• I consider him to be a fool.
• I regard him as a fool.
• 我认为他是一个傻瓜。
• 3.consider后可以接that从句,而regard则不可以。

consider as, accept as

• accept as是有了客观因素后才“把…看成是…”; 而consider as是指经过主观上的思考或亲身经历后才“认为…是…”。

consider，think，believe，count，deem，reckon，regard

• 这些动词均含有“认为”之意。
• consider指经过考虑和观察后得出的结论。
• think普通用词，指按照自己的意见提出看法。
• believe通常指根据一定的证据，经思考后而认为属实。
• count指作出判断后而得出的看法等。
• deem正式用词，常用于法律、文学，强调作判断而不是思考。
• reckon指对人或事作全面“权衡”，把各方面意见考虑进去后得出结论。
• regard侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断。多强调观点。

study，consider，ponder，weigh，contemplate

• 这些动词均有“考虑、思考、估量”之意。
• study普通用词，指对各方面考虑，在制订出计划或采取具体动作之前作认真检查。
• consider既指一时的对某事的考虑，也指长时间的深入的思考。
• ponder侧重仔细、深入、连续地考虑问题，以作出认真的估计和正确的抉择。
• weigh指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较，权衡利害得失，取有利的方面。
• contemplate通常指长时间思考某事，有时含无确定的实际目的。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 关于这个问题,我们必须仔细考虑。

   误 We must consider to the matter carefully.

   正 We must consider (over) the matter carefully.

   析 consider用作不及物动词作“考虑”解时,与介词over搭配; 用作及物动词时,直接接简单宾语。

2. 我认为最好去看看他。

   误 I considered going to see him.

   正 I considered that it would be better to go to see him.

   析 consider作“认为”解时，不可接动名词作宾语。

3. 我在考虑帮他摆脱困难。

   误 I'm considering to help him out.

   正 I'm considering helping him out.

4. 我们正考虑是否去。

   误 We're considering to go.

   正 We're considering whether to go.

   析 consider作“考虑”解时,可接动名词或带疑问词的动词不定式作宾语,但不直接接动词不定式。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的considerer；最初源自拉丁语的considerare，意为仔细看，观察。

近反义词

【近义词】

• contemplate
• deliberate
• reflect on
• study
• think about
• deem
• judge
• look upon
• regard
• think of

【反义词】

• disdain
• disregard
• ignore