shave

英 [ʃeɪv] 美 [ʃeɪv]

• v. 刮；剃；修剪；掠过；<口>削减
• n. 剃须；修面；剃刀

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 剃胡须; 刮脸

   take hair from the face by using a razor

2. vt. 擦过; 掠过

   come very close to sb/sth without touching him or it

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 修剪
2. 刨（掉），削（掉）
3. <口>削减，略减
4. 拼命讨价还价，善于讲价
5. 剃（头发、胡须），剃去...上的毛发，为（某人）剃毛发
6. 刮（脸、胡子），修面
7. 把...切成薄片
8. 擦过，掠过
9. 挤过，勉强通过
10. 调低，降价

n. 名词

1. 修面，刮脸
2. 幸免，侥幸逃过
3. 削片，薄片
4. 剃（胡子），剃须
5. 擦（过），掠（过）
6. 票据的杀价收买
7. 剃刀，刮胡刀
8. 刨刀

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of removing hair with a razor

Verb:

1. remove body hair with a razor

2. cut closely;

   "trim my beard"
   

3. cut the price of

4. cut or remove with or as if with a plane;

   "The machine shaved off fine layers from the piece of wood"
   

5. make shavings of or reduce to shavings;

   "shave the radish"
   

6. touch the surface of lightly;

   "His back shaved the counter in passing"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. I lathered my face and started to shave.
   我往脸上涂了皂沫，然后开始刮胡子。
2. He shaved his head bald.
   他剃了个光头。
3. He asked me to shave the lawn.
   他叫我修剪草坪。
4. The ball narrowly shaved his off stump.
   那个球紧贴着他的三柱门的外柱掠过。
5. The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side.
   那辆卡车掠过路障，刮坏了车身。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He had a shave and a bath.
   他刮了脸，又洗了澡。
2. A sharp razor gives a good shave.
   锋利的剃须刀好剃须。
3. I can't seem to get a close shave around my chin area.
   我好像没法把下颚部分剃干净。
4. The barber gave him a shave and a haircut.
   理发师给他修面理发。
5. Do not disassemble or handle the shave roughly.
   不要拆卸或粗暴地操作电动剃须刀。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I shave every day.
   我每天刮胡子。
2. He only shaves once a week.
   他每星期只刮一次脸。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Father shaved his beard.
   父亲剃了胡须。
2. Do you shave your face every day?
   你每天都刮脸吗?
3. The carpenter was shaving a board.
   木匠在刨一块木板。
4. The bus just shaved me by an inch.
   公共汽车从我身边一英寸左右掠过。
5. The car shaved the corner.
   汽车擦过拐角。
6. She shaved the chocolate.
   她把巧克力切成薄片。

经典引文

• Having a shave at one of the many barbers.

  出自： P. Fitzgerald

• He was not permitted to shave, and his beard was growing long.

  出自： B. Malamud

• He had shaved his head completely.

  出自： R. P. Jhabvala

• The tedious business of..shaving me with the electric razor.

  出自： P. Sayer

• Kev accepts a dare to shave off his whiskers.

  出自：Daily Star

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

shave off¹ (v.+adv.)

剃,刮,削平 cut off close to the skin; remove from any surface
shave sth ⇔ off
Some people entering religious groups have to shave their hair off as proof of their sincerity.

有些人加入宗教组织必须削发,以示心诚。
Please don't shave off your beard without warning me,I'm so used to your face with it.

别不跟我说一声就刮掉你的胡须,我已看惯了你那长胡子的脸。
I was just able to get the car into the garage, but I'm afraid I shaved off some of the paint from the door.

我勉强开进了车库,不过恐怕我还是把门上的漆蹭掉了一些。
The carpenter shaved off the rough corners of the plank.

木匠把木板的粗角刨平。

shave off² (v.+prep.)

剃,刮,削平 cut off close to the skin; remove from any surface
shave sth off sth
She sometimes shaves the hair off her leg.

她有时剃腿上的汗毛。
He shaved a millimetre off the block.

他把木头削去一毫米。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• shave one's beard 剃胡须
• shave a board 刨一块木板
• shave the chocolate 把巧克力切成薄片
• shave the corner 擦过拐角
• shave one's face 刮脸

～+副词

• shave daily 天天刮(胡须)
• shave cleanly 刮得很干净
• shave closely 掠过
• shave freshly 刚刚刮过
• shave neatly 刮得很整洁
• shave off 刮掉,剃掉
• shave up 剃光

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. shave的意思是“(用剃刀)刮(胡须等)”“刨”,引申可表示如刮脸般轻轻而贴近地“掠过”“擦过”。还可指“减价”。本词可用于表示危险地抵近或侥幸逃过,但不含有擦伤的意思。
2. shave既可用作不及物动词,又可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. shave的过去式是shaved,过去分词是shaved或shaven。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

shave, brush, glance, graze, shim

• 参见brush条。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的sceafan，意为剃。

近反义词

【近义词】

• trim 修剪
• cut 切
• shear 修剪
• cut off 切断
• scrape 刮掉
• fleece 羊毛
• retrench 减少开支
• poll 民意测验
• shaving 剃须
• peel 果皮
• crop 农作物
• clip 夹住
• whittle 削(木头)
• pare 削减
• dock 码头
• mow 割（草、麦等）...
• brush 刷子
• rub 擦
• graze 放牧
• touch 触摸
• flake 薄片
• piece 件
• shive 碎片(薄塞)
• paring 削皮
• splinter 尖碎片
• barber 理发师
• scrap 碎片
• scale 刻度
• remnant 残余
• skin 皮肤
• peeling 剥皮
• bit 少量
• sliver 裂片
• shred 撕成碎片
• shard （陶器或玻璃等的）碎片...
• cutting 切断
• cut away 切掉
• scrape away 刮去
• snip off 剪掉
• snip 剪
• off 表示状态的关闭或离开...
• thin slice 薄片
• away 离开
• slice 薄片
• thin 薄的
• plane 飞机
• knock off 停止做某事

派生词

v.(动词)

• shaver n. 剃刀,(尤指)电动剃须刀‖shaving n. 刨片,削片