screw

英 [skruː] 美 [skruː]

• n. 螺钉；螺丝；螺状物；螺旋桨；螺旋；吝啬鬼；监狱看守人；<粗>性交；<英俚>工资；薪水
• v. 拧紧；拧；压榨；<粗>性交

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 螺丝钉

   a small metal thing with a sharp end, that you use for fixing things together

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 用螺丝拧紧

   fasten or tighten with a screw or screws

2. vt. 使更有效率

   twist round; make tight; be tense or more efficient

3. vt. 加压力于; 压榨

   exert pressure on; force (out of)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 螺旋桨
2. 螺旋状物，螺旋，螺（丝）钉，螺栓，螺杆，螺旋形，螺旋体
3. 一转，一拧
4. <口>守财奴
5. <主英>一小纸卷
6. <俚>监狱看守人
7. 暗轮（轮船）
8. 拔塞器，螺丝钻子
9. <英俚>工资，收入

v. 动词

1. 调节
2. 鼓舞，使振作
3. 压榨
4. 操纵
5. （用螺丝）固定
6. 扭歪
7. 皱起
8. 强迫，强逼
9. （做螺旋形）转动，用螺旋调节，起螺丝的作用
10. 吝啬
11. 【粗】操
12. （用螺丝）拧紧，旋，拧，扭，扭转，拧转，旋紧
13. 勒索，诈骗
14. 加强（效率）
15. 鼓起（勇气）
16. 催促
17. 拼命俭省，节省
18. 眯紧（眼）
19. <美俚>与…性交
20. 搞糟
21. 把揉成一团

英英释义

Noun:

1. someone who guards prisoners

2. a simple machine of the inclined-plane type consisting of a spirally threaded cylindrical rod that engages with a similarly threaded hole

3. a propeller with several angled blades that rotates to push against water or air

4. a fastener with a tapered threaded shank and a slotted head

5. slang for sexual intercourse

Verb:

1. have sexual intercourse with;

   "This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm"
   "Adam knew Eve"
   "Were you ever intimate with this man?"
   

2. turn like a screw

3. cause to penetrate, as with a circular motion;

   "drive in screws or bolts"
   

4. tighten or fasten by means of screwing motions;

   "Screw the bottle cap on"
   

5. defeat someone through trickery or deceit

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Turn the screw to the right to tighten it.
   将螺钉向右旋紧。
2. One of the screws is loose.
   一只螺丝松了。
3. The screw did its work, and Ressel was pleased.
   由于螺旋桨起了作用，所以莱塞尔感到高兴。
4. He used all of his efforts to loosen the screw.
   他用尽全力来拧开这个螺旋装置。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The table legs are screwed to the floor.
   这张桌子的腿是用螺丝固定在地板上的。
2. Let's screw the two pipes together end to end.
   咱们把这两根管子接起来拧紧。
3. He screwed the others out of their share of the money.
   他侵吞了其他人应得的钱。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The handle of this door is kept by two screws.
   这扇门的把手用两枚螺丝钉固定。
2. I removed the last of the screws and took the back off the machine.
   我旋下最后一颗螺丝钉,打开了机器的后盖。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The two pieces screw together easily.
   这两个部件很容易拧紧。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Let's screw the two pipes together end to end.
   咱们把这两根管子接起来拧紧。
2. He is busy screwing the lock.
   他正忙着上锁。
3. He screwed the facts to suit his own purposes.
   他歪曲事实使其符合自己的目的。

经典引文

• There was scarcely the screw of his tail to be seen.

  出自： R. D. Blackmore

• Screwing his..face into a state of rigid determination.

  出自： G. Manville Fenn

• The man screwed himself around in his seat.

  出自： C. Phillips

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

screw down (v.+adv.)

用螺钉钉住 fasten sth down
screw sth ⇔ down
Squeaking floorboards should be screwed down.

踏上去咯咯作响的地板应用螺钉钉住。

screw in (v.+adv.)

旋…进去 tighten sth in sth
screw sth ⇔ in
Make sure that the hook is fully screwed in.

看看钩子是否已完全旋进去了。

screw on (v.+prep.)

在…上安… fasten sth on sth
screw sth on sth
Why don't we screw a handle on the door?

我们为什么不在门上安个把手呢?
A lock was screwed on the drawer.

在抽屉上用螺丝拧上暗锁。

screw out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

把…挤出来 turn sth out of sb/sth
screw sth out of sb/sth
The child is screwing water out of a sponge.

小孩正把海绵中的水挤出来。
They screwed the money out of her by threats.

他们靠威胁逼她把钱拿了出来。

screw with (v.+prep.)

用…旋牢 tighten with sth
screw with sth
The handle screws with these two screws.

用这两颗螺钉把手就可旋牢在上面了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• remove〔tighten〕 a screw 拧下〔拧紧〕螺丝钉

形容词+～

• loose screw 松动的螺丝钉

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• screw the lock 上锁
• screw the two pipes together 把这两根管子拧紧

～+副词

• screw reluctantly 勉强转动
• screw sufficiently 充分地鼓舞
• screw universally 普遍压榨
• screw around 鬼混,浪荡
• screw down the lid 用螺丝拧紧盖子
• screw off 旋开
• screw on 拧上
• screw together 拧在一起
• screw up the back door 把后门钉死
• screw up courage 鼓起勇气
• screw up discipline 加强纪律
• screw up a door 将门钉死
• screw up a piece of paper into a ball 把一张纸揉成一团

～+介词

• screw a bracket into a wall 用螺丝把托架钉在墙上
• screw the lid off the jar 把瓶盖拧开
• screw the lid on the jar 把瓶盖拧上
• screw more taxes out of the people 向人民榨取更多的税
• screw water out of a sponge 从海绵中挤出水来

词语用法

1. screw作为动词使用时，有“拧，拧紧”的意思，但是在具体例句中，有时也可以翻译为“集中，聚集”的意思。

   Screw your courage to the sticking-place, and we will not fail.
   只要集中你的勇气，我们就不会失败。

v. (动词)

1. screw用作名词时意思是“螺丝”,转化成动词意思是“(用螺丝)将…拧紧”。引申可表示“转动”“使更有效率”“加压力于”“压榨”“鼓舞”等。
2. screw既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式含有被动意义。

词源解说

• ☆ 1404年进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的escroue，意为坚果；最初源自通俗拉丁语的scrobis，意为螺丝钉头状的凹槽。

近反义词

【近义词】

• twist 缠绕
• fasten 拴紧
• rotate 轮流
• turn 翻转
• contort (使)扭曲
• attach 附上
• bolt 门闩
• coil 卷
• secure 安全的
• fix 使 ... 固定
• tighten 使紧
• crumple （使)起皱
• distort 歪曲
• crinkle 变皱
• fold 包
• scrunch 碾
• crunch 发出碎裂声
• wrinkle 皱纹
• furrow 犁沟
• curl 卷曲
• stem 柄
• fuck 他妈的
• roll in the hay 交欢
• bed 床
• make love 做爱
• know 了解
• prison guard (美)监狱看守人...
• turnkey 监狱的看守
• have sex 发生性行为
• jailor 看守监狱的人...
• chicane 减速弯道
• bonk 撞击或使接触...
• hump 驼背
• have it away 乱搞男女关系...
• fucking <俚><粗>该死的...
• nookie <粗>性交
• sleep with 与 ... 睡觉
• drive in 钉入
• chouse 欺骗
• cheat 欺骗
• love 爱
• sleep together 两人一起睡,搞两性关系,...
• screwing 拧（螺钉）
• get it on 变得有精神
• make out 起草
• have it off 乱搞男女关系...
• shtup <俚>性交
• lie with (作出决定等)得靠 .....
• gaoler 监狱长
• shaft 柄
• bang 巨响
• jockey 赛马的骑师...
• jazz 爵士乐
• nooky <粗>性交
• shag 粗烟丝
• ass 驴
• screw propeller 螺旋桨
• eff 效率(=efficien...
• jailer 看守监狱的人...

【反义词】

• unscrew 旋开盖子