revive

英 [rɪ'vaɪv] 美 [rɪ'vaɪv]

• vt. 使重生；恢复精神；唤醒
• vi. 复生

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)复苏; (使)复活

   bring back to consciousness, strength, health or an earlier state

2. vt. 再兴; 复用

   bring or come back into use or existence

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. （使）苏醒，复活
2. （使）复兴，（使）重新流行
3. 回想起，回忆起
4. （使）复苏，（使）恢复生机
5. （使）再生效
6. 【化】（使）还原
7. 重演；重播
8. 更生，再生
9. （使）恢复
10. 使（重新）振作精神，使重新活跃
11. 更新
12. 振奋
13. 【化】再生
14. （使）恢复精力，（使）复元
15. 重新使用
16. 使重做

英英释义

Verb:

1. cause to regain consciousness;

   "The doctors revived the comatose man"
   

2. give new life or energy to;

   "A hot soup will revive me"
   "This will renovate my spirits"
   "This treatment repaired my health"
   

3. be brought back to life, consciousness, or strength;

   "Interest in ESP revived"
   

4. restore from a depressed, inactive, or unused state;

   "He revived this style of opera"
   "He resurrected the tango in this remote part of Argentina"
   

5. return to consciousness;

   "The patient came to quickly"
   "She revived after the doctor gave her an injection"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. We tried to revive him but without avail.
   我们试图使他苏醒,但没有成功。
2. The flowers will revive in water.
   这些花在水中会再活。
3. Revive your spirit and add shine to your hair.
   重振你的精神，给你的头发增添光亮。
4. We need something to revive our hopes.
   我们需要一些什么东西来重新恢复我们的希望。
5. Interest in classic music has revived recently.
   近来对古典音乐的兴趣又浓厚起来。
6. The national economy began to revive.
   国民经济开始复兴。
7. A dash of water in his face will revive him.
   向他脸上泼水能使他苏醒。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He revived after a rest and some food.
   经过休息并吃了一点食物之后,他恢复了体力。
2. The woman had fainted from the heat, but she soon revived.
   因炎热那位妇女晕倒了,但很快她就苏醒了。
3. He is dead and never will revive.
   他死了,再也不会复生。
4. The roses revived after the rain.
   玫瑰花雨后又复活了。
5. The withered plants revived in the rain.
   枯萎的植物经过雨水的滋润又活了。
6. Our failing hopes revived.
   我们破灭的希望又重新燃起来了。
7. Our hopes revived.
   我们又有希望了。
8. Interest in ancient music has revived recently.
   对古代音乐的兴趣最近又复兴了。
9. The old popular songs have revived.
   老的流行歌曲再度流行起来。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The fresh air soon revived him.
   新鲜空气很快使他苏醒过来。
2. He revived the senseless child.
   他救醒了那个失去知觉的小孩。
3. The doctor revived a half-drowned person.
   医生救活了一个淹得半死的人。
4. A cup of coffee revived me.
   喝杯咖啡使我精神大振。
5. They failed to fulfil their promises to revive the economy.
   他们没能实现使经济复苏的诺言。
6. I revived a scene in my mind.
   我回忆起一个景象。
1
7. He was being revived by the rest of the household staff.
   其他的房客使他慢慢苏醒过来。
8. This old custom has recently been revived in some parts of the country.
   最近,这种旧的习俗在这个国家的一些地方重新恢复了。
9. The Beijing opera is already being revived.
   京剧又已搬上舞台。

经典引文

• St Clare had fainted..but as Miss Ophelia applied restoratives, he revived.

  出自： H. B. Stowe

• 'She is reviving,' exclaimed Eustace.

  出自： D. Pae

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• revive athletically 体育复兴
• revive religiously 宗教复兴
• revive seasonally 季节性地复活

～+介词

• revive from a swoon 从昏厥中苏醒过来
• revive with artificial respiration 用人工呼吸使某人苏醒

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. revive的基本意思是(使)恢复生命及活力。可指人从接近死亡的昏迷休克的状态恢复过来; 也可指将要枯萎或死去的动植物复活或再生; 还可指被压抑的精神或感情重新恢复,以及不够繁荣兴旺的国家、工业、艺术、时尚等恢复到原来状态。
2. revive既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

revive, restore, resuscitate, revivify

• 这组词都可表示“使恢复”。其区别是：
• restore指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康或精力; revive专指使人从濒死状态中复活,也可指精神等重新振作或艺术的复兴,侧重回到原先状态; revivify指正常人增加了新的活力或濒于枯竭的事物又获得了新的力量,但不一定恢复原态; resuscitate常指努力使快死的人恢复知觉,引申指使生命力将要枯竭的人或物恢复活力。

近反义词

【近义词】

• resuscitate 使复活
• restore 恢复
• renew 重新开始
• refresh （使）恢复精神...
• recover 恢复
• resurrect 使复活
• come around 顺便来访
• regenerate 再生
• come round 前来
• revivify 使复活
• pick up 捡起
• perk up 昂首翘尾
• resume 重新开始
• develop 发展
• revitalize 使复兴
• put on 穿上
• stage 舞台
• perform 执行
• repeat 重复
• redo 重做
• awaken 醒
• strengthen 加强
• bring 带来
• back 后面
• bring back 带回来
• rally 集会
• vivify 使赋予生命
• animate 使有生气
• quicken 使加快
• come to 总计
• reanimate 使复活
• repair 修理
• recreate 再创造
• renovate 修理