restore

英 [rɪ'stɔː(r)] 美 [rɪ'stɔːr]

• vt. 恢复；归还；复原

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 归还; 交还

   give back

2. vt. 使恢复

   make well or normal again; bring back (to a former condition)

3. vt. 修复; 重建

   repair; rebuild as before; reconstruct (sth) so that it is like the original

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 恢复，使复原，使恢复
2. 修复，修补，修理，整修，再造，重建
3. 归还，交还
4. 使恢复健康，使复元
5. 使复位，使复职
6. 拿回原处
7. 使复辟
8. 复原（古生物）
9. 复活，复兴，再兴
10. 补正，校补

英英释义

Verb:

1. return to its original or usable and functioning condition;

   "restore the forest to its original pristine condition"
   

2. return to life; get or give new life or energy;

   "The week at the spa restored me"
   

3. give or bring back;

   "Restore the stolen painting to its rightful owner"
   

4. restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken;

   "She repaired her TV set"
   "Repair my shoes please"
   

5. bring back into original existence, use, function, or position;

   "restore law and order"
   "reestablish peace in the region"
   "restore the emperor to the throne"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The military government promised to restore democracy within one year.
   军人政府答应在一年内重新建立民主体制。
2. Drastic measures will have to be taken to restore order.
   为恢复秩序必须采取严厉措施。
3. The police must try to restore order.
   警方必须努力恢复治安。
4. The new manager's job is to restore the company to profitability.
   新经理的工作是让这家公司能恢复盈利状况。
5. I feel quite restored to health after my holiday.
   假期过后，我觉得健康恢复得相当不错。
6. The stolen property must be restored to its owner.
   赃物必须物归原主。
7. It's easy to kill,but impossible to restore life.
   杀生容易,回生难。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake.
   他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处。
2. His conscience overcame him and he restored the books he had taken from the shop.
   他的良心战胜了自己,他把从书店拿的几本书放回了原处。
3. At present the doctor is giving him daily massages to help restore the function of his limbs.
   目前医生每天在给他按摩,帮助他恢复四肢的功能。
1
4. Several books stolen from the cupboard have now been restored.
   从小橱上偷走的几本书又给送回来了。
5. His health was entirely restored.
   他已完全康复了。
6. He feels completely restored in health after a period of intensive care.
   经过一段时间的精心照料,他的精神才恢复正常。
7. The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored.
   那幅古画在洪水中遭到毁坏,必须精心修复。

经典引文

• Till he had made amends, and full restore For all the damage which he had him doen afore.

  出自： Spenser

• The victories..had restored public confidence.

  出自： B. Montgomery

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

restore belief〔faith〕 in (v.+n.+prep.)

恢复对…的信任 renew a usually general or public belief in the worth of (sth such as a quality or a group)
restore belief〔faith〕 in sth
The city council has done its best to restore our belief in their honesty, but many people still have their doubts.

市政委员会竭尽全力让我们重新相信它是诚实的,但仍有许多人持怀疑态度。
His recent success has helped to restore his faith in his own ability.

他最近取得的成功使他恢复了对自己能力的信任。

restore to (v.+prep.)

恢复到… cause (sb/sth) to return to (a former position)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• restore book 把书放回原处
• restore building 修复建筑物
• restore calm 恢复平静
• restore communications 恢复交通
• restore sb's eyesight 恢复某人的视力
• restore production 恢复生产
• restore sb's right 恢复某人的权利

～+副词

• restore accurately 精确地修复
• restore cleverly 精心修复
• restore completely〔entirely〕 彻底恢复
• restore faithfully 忠实地修复
• restore finally 终于恢复
• restore genuinely 真实地修复
• restore medically 医疗地恢复
• restore skillfully 灵巧地修复
• restore speedily 快速地恢复
• restore ultimately 最终恢复
• restore unquestionably 无困难地修复

～+介词

• restore to (把…)归还给…,使…恢复,使…复职
• restore to life 苏醒过来
• restore to the owners 归还给原主

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. restore作“归还”解时,指把不属于自己的东西还给物主,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
2. restore作“使恢复”解时,指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康或精力,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. restore作“修复,重建”解时,指对旧建筑,旧绘画或旧家具加以修理和清整,使其恢复到原来面目。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
4. restore的宾语后接介词to,表示“放回”“归还”“恢复到…状态”。多用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

restore, recover

• 这组词的共同意思是“失而复得”。其区别是：
• 1.指恢复某物具体的状况时,多用restore; 指恢复抽象的状况时,常用recover。
• 2.这两个词均可指恢复健康,但使用的句式不同:recover用于recover one's health，只用于主动结构,以人作主语; 而restore则用于restore sb to health，且多用于被动结构。例如:
• He has recovered his sight.他的视力恢复了。
• Jack was restored to health.杰克终于恢复了健康。

restore, resuscitate, revive, revivify

• 这组词都可表示“使恢复”。其区别是：
• restore指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康或精力; revive专指使人从濒死状态中复活,也可指精神等重新振作或艺术的复兴,侧重回到原先状态; revivify指正常人增加了新的活力或濒于枯竭的事物又获得了新的力量,但不一定恢复原态; resuscitate常指努力使快死的人恢复知觉,引申指使生命力将要枯竭的人或物恢复活力。

restore, refresh, refurbish, rejuvenate, renew

• 这组词都有“恢复”的意思。其区别是：
• renew的含义最广,可指使旧物彻底更新,也可指赋予年久失修的东西以新貌,还可指使人重新获得青春或使事物从新的起点开始; restore指重建房屋或修复艺术品等,也可指恢复知觉、健康或精力,强调回到原来的状态; refresh指通过某种必要的措施使精力得到恢复,或重新想起已被遗忘的事,也可指采用磨光的方法使某物焕然一新; refurbish主要指重新擦亮或抛光、刷新物体的表面; rejuvenate特指使人恢复年轻和充满活力的外貌。

recover，reclaim，restore，regain

• 这些动词均有“重新获得，重新找到，恢复”之意。
• recover普通用词，含义广，可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西，也指无意中找到失物。
• reclaim主要指回收或利用废物。
• restore指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状，也指健康、能力等的恢复。
• regain着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年进入英语，直接源自古法语的restorer；最初源自古典拉丁语的restaurare：re (返） + staurare (恢复），意为恢复到原来样子。

近反义词

【近义词】

• reinstate 使复位
• repair 修理
• renovate 修理
• fix 使 ... 固定
• mend 修理
• renew 重新开始
• reestablish 重建
• Re-establish vt 1.
• replace 取代
• bring back 带回来
• return 返回
• give back 归还
• refurbish 刷新
• overhaul 翻修
• do up 修缮 打扮 使整洁,精疲...
• rebuild 重建
• recondition 修理
• touch up 修改
• fix up 安排
• cure 治疗
• refresh （使）恢复精神...
• revive 使重生
• strengthen 加强
• reproduce 再生
• settlement 解决
• back 后面
• put back 放回原处
• put 放
• bushel 大量
• recover 恢复
• reclaim 收回
• touch on 触及
• regenerate 再生
• rejuvenate 使 ... 年轻
• doctor 博士
• restitute 偿还
• regain 恢复
• reconstruct 重建