put on

英 ['pʊtˌɒn, -ˌɔːn] 美 ['pʊtˌɑːnˌ -ˌɔːn]

• vt. 穿上；戴上；上演，演出；采取；装出，假装；夸大；抹；搽；擦；涂（化妆品等）；增加体重，发胖

英英释义

Adjective:

1. adopted in order to deceive;

   "an assumed name"
   "an assumed cheerfulness"
   "a fictitious address"
   "fictive sympathy"
   "a pretended interest"
   "a put-on childish voice"
   "sham modesty"
   

Verb:

1. put clothing on one's body;

   "What should I wear today?"
   "He put on his best suit for the wedding"
   "The princess donned a long blue dress"
   "The queen assumed the stately robes"
   "He got into his jeans"
   

2. add to something existing;

   "She put on a sun room"
   

3. put on the stove or ready for cooking;

   "put on the tea, please!"
   

4. carry out (performances);

   "They turned in a splendid effort"
   "They turned in top jobs for the second straight game"
   

5. add to the odometer;

   "He put on 1,000 miles on this trip"
   

6. prepare and supply with the necessary equipment for execution or performance;

   "mount a theater production"
   "mount an attack"
   "mount a play"
   

7. apply to a surface;

   "She applied paint to the back of the house"
   "Put on make-up!"
   

8. fool or hoax;

   "The immigrant was duped because he trusted everyone"
   "You can't fool me!"
   

9. increase (one's body weight);

   "She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The man put on his smock and went out.
   那人穿上罩衫，然后走了出去。
2. He put on a coat with a fur lining.
   他穿上一件有毛皮衬里的外衣。
3. The old man put on his spectacles and started reading.
   老人戴上眼镜开始看书。
4. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.
   她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。
5. They are putting on Macbeth next week.
   他们下周演出《麦克白》。
6. She's just putting on her make-up.
   她正在化妆呢。
7. He must have put on several kilos.
   他体重一定增加了好几公斤。

词汇搭配

• put on flesh 长肉
• put on one's thinking cap 动脑
• put on the agony 过分渲染悲痛...
• put on weight 增加体重
• put on airs 摆架子
• put on one side 留下备用
• put on a brave face 强颜欢笑
• put a wrong construction on 对 ... 进行曲...
• put pressure on someone 对某人施加压力...
• put the shoe on the right foot 责备该受责备的人...
• put oneself on one's country 诉诸本选区的选民...
• put one over on 对 ... 耍诡计...
• not to put too fine a point on it 坦率地说, 说实话...
• put the lid on 禁止(使 ... ...
• put a premium on something 重视某种行为...
• put a damper on 使 ... 扫兴(...
• put one's finger on 确切地指出
• put something on one side 把…搁置一边...
• put a veto on 否决
• put someone on his good behavior 规劝某人放规矩些,警...

词义辨析

wear，dress，put on

• 这些动词或词组均含“穿衣，穿”之意。
• wear最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态。
• dress普通用词，指给自己或他人穿衣。既表动作又可表状态。
• put on普通用语，指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子、手套等戴上去，侧重穿戴的动作。

近反义词

【近义词】

• assume 假定
• apply 应用
• don 先生（西班牙用语）...
• stage 舞台
• robe 长袍
• dramatize 戏剧化
• wear 磨损
• false 假的
• turn in 上缴
• take in 接受
• gull 鸥
• fool 傻瓜
• gain 获得
• get into 对 ... 发生兴趣...
• mount 登上
• sham 假
• cod 鳕鱼
• dupe 受骗的人
• pretended 假的
• slang 俚语
• assumed 假定的
• befool 愚弄
• fictive 虚构的
• fictitious 假想的
• dress 服装

【反义词】

• take off 起飞