resume

英 [rɪ'zjuːm] 美 [rɪ'zuːm]

• v. 重新开始；再继续
• n. 简历；履历；摘要

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 重新开始; 恢复

   go on after stopping for a time

2. vt. 再取得; 再占有

   take or occupy again

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 重新占用，再开始用，重新取得
2. 重新开始，继续
3. 重返，恢复
4. 拿回，取回，收回
5. 再穿用
6. 再讲，继续讲
7. 摘要叙述
8. 重新获得工作，复职
9. 收复失地

n. 名词

1. 概略，概述，概要，摘要，梗概
2. <主美>（个人）简历，履历
3. 拿回

英英释义

Noun:

1. short descriptive summary (of events)

2. a summary of your academic and work history

Verb:

1. take up or begin anew;

   "We resumed the negotiations"
   

2. return to a previous location or condition;

   "The painting resumed its old condition when we restored it"
   

3. assume anew;

   "resume a title"
   "resume an office"
   "resume one's duties"
   

4. give a summary (of);

   "he summed up his results"
   "I will now summarize"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. We resumed our work after a rest.
   休息之后我们重新开始工作。
2. I tried to persuade her to resume her job as secretary.
   我试图劝她重新干她的秘书工作。
3. Two days later, they resumed their journey.
   两天以後,他们继续旅行。
4. We'll stop now and resume at two o'clock.
   我们现在停下来, 到两点再干。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I enclosed my resume in my letter.
   我在信里附上了我的简历。
2. Do you have a resume with you?
   你带个人履历了吗?
3. The professor asked Peter to write a resume about this book.
   教授要求彼得写这本书的梗概。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He broke off, only to resume almost at once.
   他突然住口,但几乎同时又说下去。
2. We'll stop now and resume at two o'clock.
   我们现在停下来,到两点再干。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We resumed our journey after a short rest.
   我们休息一会儿之后又重新开始旅行。
2. Those standing may resume their seats.
   那些站着的可以重新坐回原位。
3. After finishing his speech, he resumed his seat.
   他发言后重新回到自己座位上去。
4. Her face quickly resumed its anxious expression.
   她的脸上重新露出了忧虑的表情。
5. He resumed his former position with the company.
   他又恢复了在公司的职位。
1
6. The discussions were resumed after a short rest.
   休息一会儿之后讨论又重新开始。
7. The dialogue was resumed three weeks later.
   三个星期后,对话重新开始。

S+～+ v -ing

1. The teacher resumes reading the book to the students.
   老师重新开始为同学们读那本书。
2. The violinist resumed playing after the intermission.
   幕间休息之后,那小提琴手又重新开始演奏。
3. We'll stop now and resume working at 2 o'clock.
   我们现在停止工作,两点钟重新开始。
4. It was some time before the patient resumed breathing.
   过了一些时间,这个病号才恢复呼吸。

S+～+wh-clause

1. Let us resume where we left off.
   让我们从中断的地方继续下去。
2. Please resume what you were doing.
   请重新开始你刚才做的事。
3. Don't stop, you must resume what the man was doing yesterday.
   不要停下,你必须重新开始做那个人昨天做的事情。

引出直接引语

1. Then he resumed,“Mind you,I'm not saying that it's all a pure invention.”
   而后他继续说:“你要注意,我不是说这一切纯粹是虚构的。”

经典引文

• The two..had resumed that air they wore on their wedding day.

  出自： E. Bowen

• They both..resumed their former postures.

  出自： I. Murdoch

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• resume activities 重新开始活动
• resume business 重新营业
• resume classes 重新开始上课
• resume the conversation 继续谈话
• resume a gift 取回赠物
• resume one's habit 恢复旧习惯
• resume one's health 恢复健康
• resume office 官复原职
• resume one's power 恢复权力
• resume the thread of one's discourse 言归正传
• resume traffic 恢复交通

～+副词

• resume blandly 淡而无味地继续
• resume cheerily 高兴地继续
• resume complacently 自满地继续
• resume customarily 习惯上地继续
• resume diligently 勤奋地继续
• resume haughtily 傲慢地继续
• resume placidly 平静地继续
• resume reluctantly 勉强地继续
• resume traditionally 按惯例继续
• resume voluntarily 自愿地继续

词语用法

1. resume后可接动名词，不可接不定式。

   We must resume reading where we left off.
   我们必须要从我们的剩下的部分继续念。

v. (动词)

1. resume的基本意思是“停顿一段时间后再继续做某事”,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
2. resume还可作“再取得,再占有”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. resume有时可引出直接引语,作“继续说”解。

词义辨析

continue，resume，succeed，go on

• 这些动词或短语均有“继续”之意。
• continue普通用词。或指持续而不停止，或有一段中断后又继续下去。
• resume指中断后的继续。
• succeed侧重指有规律地连续。
• go on通俗用词，多用于口语中。go on+-ing表暂停后继续做原事，相当于后继续的内容与原来的内容相同。go on+不定式指做完某事后，接着做不同的另一件事。

summary，abstract，digest，outline，resume

• 这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。
• summary普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
• abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
• digest侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。
• outline指配以释议文字的提纲。
• resume源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。

词源解说

• ☆ 1404年进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的resumere：re (重复） + sumere (从事），意为重做。

近反义词

【近义词】

• begin again
• continue
• proceed