post

英 [pəʊst] 美 [poʊst]

• n. 职位；邮件；标竿
• v. 邮递；通知；布置；派遣；急行
• adv. 快速地

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]柱,杆,桩

   a strong thick upright pole or bar made of wood, metal, etc., fixed into the ground or some other base, especially as a support

2. [S]终点标志

   the finishing place in a race, especially a horse race

3. [S]邮政

   the official system for carrying letters, parcels, etc., from the sender to the receiver

4. [S]邮件

   (a single official collection or delivery of) letters, parcels, etc., sent by this means

5. [S]投邮的地方

   an official place, box, etc., where stamped letters are left for sending

6. [C]职位

   a job

7. [C]岗位,哨位

   a special place of duty, especially on guard or on watch

v. (动词)

1. vt. 张贴; 贴在…上

   make public or show by fixing to a wall, board, post, etc.

2. vt. 宣布,公告

   proclaim; inform publicly

3. vt. 邮寄

   take to a post office or put into a collection box for sending

4. vt. 设岗

   put at a post

5. vt. 委派

   … appoint sb to a job or a responsibility

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 柱，杆，桩，标杆
2. 职位，岗位；职守
3. 邮件；邮寄；邮政
4. 兵营，站，哨所，驻扎地，驻扎部队
5. <口>足球的门柱
6. <美>地方分会
7. <英>【军】熄灯号
8. <英>邮局
9. 球门柱
10. 冶炼熔炉的一炉矿石
11. 粘贴公共告示的牌子

v. 动词

1. 贴出，张贴，把贴在...上，把...贴上公告板
2. 布置
3. 分发
4. 登入
5. 邮寄，投邮，投寄，把投入邮筒 ，投递
6. 【计】黏贴
7. 配置
8. 骑驿马旅行
9. 赶紧走，飞快走过
10. 宣告，发表，公布
11. 使熟悉，使了解
12. 把…放入
13. 派驻，使驻守，布置…站岗
14. <俚> 验尸
15. 【体】得分；记分；赢得

英英释义

Noun:

1. the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand;

   "a soldier manned the entrance post"
   "a sentry station"
   

2. military installation at which a body of troops is stationed;

   "this military post provides an important source of income for the town nearby"
   "there is an officer's club on the post"
   

3. a job in an organization;

   "he occupied a post in the treasury"
   

4. an upright consisting of a piece of timber or metal fixed firmly in an upright position;

   "he set a row of posts in the ground and strung barbwire between them"
   

5. United States aviator who in 1933 made the first solo flight around the world (1899-1935)

6. United States female author who wrote a book and a syndicated newspaper column on etiquette (1872-1960)

7. United States manufacturer of breakfast cereals and Postum (1854-1914)

8. any particular collection of letters or packages that is delivered;

   "your mail is on the table"
   "is there any post for me?"
   "she was opening her post"
   

9. a pole or stake set up to mark something (as the start or end of a race track);

   "a pair of posts marked the goal"
   "the corner of the lot was indicated by a stake"
   

10. the system whereby messages are transmitted via the post office;

    "the mail handles billions of items every day"
    "he works for the United States mail service"
    "in England they call mail `the post'"
    

11. the delivery and collection of letters and packages;

    "it came by the first post"
    "if you hurry you'll catch the post"
    

Verb:

1. affix in a public place or for public notice;

   "post a warning"
   

2. publicize with, or as if with, a poster;

   "I'll post the news on the bulletin board"
   

3. assign to a post; put into a post;

   "The newspaper posted him in Timbuktu"
   

4. assign to a station

5. display, as of records in sports games

6. enter on a public list

7. transfer (entries) from one account book to another

8. ride Western style and bob up and down in the saddle in rhythm with a horse's trotting gait

9. mark with a stake;

   "stake out the path"
   

10. place so as to be noticed;

    "post a sign"
    "post a warning at the dump"
    

11. cause to be directed or transmitted to another place;

    "send me your latest results"
    "I'll mail you the paper when it's written"
    

12. mark or expose as infamous;

    "She was branded a loose woman"
    

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He has no qualifications for the post.
   他没有资格担任该职位。
2. Your duties include checking and dispatching the posts.
   你的职责是检查和发送邮件。
3. He struggled to run towards the winning post.
   他拼命地向获胜标冲去。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I would be quite grateful if you would post this letter.
   要是你肯寄这封信,我将十分感激。
2. Will you please keep us posted for this accident?
   你能告诉我们这起事件的最新消息吗？
3. Advertisements have been posted up everywhere announcing the new show.
   到处贴满了广告宣传这一新节目。
4. After several years in London, he was posted to the embassy in Moscow.
   他在伦敦任职几年后被派往驻莫斯科大使馆工作。
5. He was here on business, so he had to post instead of travelling around leisurely.
   他来这儿是出差,所以他不得不匆匆赶路,哪有时间四处闲逛。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. She went post to the bank and cashed the cheque.
   她急忙赶到银行,把支票兑换成现金。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The post is stalled fast in the ground.
   那根柱子牢牢地竖在地上。
2. The fence was made of wooden posts and barred wire.
   这栅栏是木桩和带刺铁丝筑成的。
3. They tied him to a post.
   他们把他绑在柱子上。
4. A horse was attached to a post.
   一匹马被拴在一根木桩上。
5. They set a post upright.
   他们把一根柱子竖起来。
6. It's an upright post.
   这是一个直立的柱子。
7. The ball hit the post.
   球打到了门柱上。
8. He fixed a post in the ground.
   他在地上栽了一根柱子。
9. He spent the morning putting posts along the boundary.
   他花了一个上午的时间沿着边界打界桩。
10. He lay there as stiff as a post.
    他直挺挺地躺在地上。
11. Signposts direct travellers.
    路标给游人指路。
12. My horse got beaten at the post.
    我的马是在快到终点时才被超过的。
13. The head post office fronts the railway station.
    邮政总局面朝火车站。
14. There was no end to the letters pouring into the post office.
    有大量的信投进了邮局。
15. The post office nearby is a big one.
    附近的邮局很大。
16. My reply is in the post and you will probably receive it tomorrow.
    我的回信已寄出,大概明天就会收到。
17. Has the post arrived?
    邮件来了吗?
18. A letter has come for you in the second post.
    今天的第二批邮件中有一封你的信。
19. Has any post come for me today?
    今天有寄给我的邮件吗?
20. Has the post come yet?
    邮件已经到了吗?
21. This letter arrived with the morning post.
    这封信与早上的邮件是一起到的。
22. I've just taken her birthday card down to the post.
    我刚把她的生日贺卡拿去邮局寄。
23. Will you take this letter to the post?
    你能把这封信带去邮走吗?
24. Ask him whether he would accept the post.
    问问他是否愿意就任该职。
25. What they want to know is whether he is capable of holding that important post.
    他们想知道的是他是否有能力保住那一重要职位。
26. By 1977, his loyalty earned him the vice-presidential post.1977
    年,他的忠诚使他获得了副总统职位。
27. He has the key post in the company.
    他在这家公司里担任要职。
28. I'm rather disappointed that he should get the post.
    他竟会得到这个职位,我很失望。
29. Important posts are sometimes filled by competitive examination.
    重要职位有时要经过竞争考试才能担任。
30. It is appropriate that he should get the post.
    由他担任这一职务是恰当的。
31. He was nominated to the vacant post.
    他被委派填补这个空缺。
32. He worked neither for fame nor fortune and always fought at his ordinary post.
    他不为名、不为利,始终战斗在平凡的岗位上。
33. The soldier was punished for falling asleep at his post.
    这个士兵由于站岗时睡觉受到了处罚。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. It is forbidden to post this building.
   这座楼房不准贴东西。
2. Jim posts a wall with placards.
   吉姆把招贴纸贴在墙上。
3. Post this notice on the wall.
   把这个通知贴在墙上。
4. As soon as the principal posted the news, students began gathering in the yard.
   校长一贴出消息,学生们就集聚在院子里了。
5. The teacher posted the grades on the door.
   老师在门上贴了成绩单。
6. I've just come out to post some letters.
   我刚出来要寄几封信。
7. He went to the post office to post a letter.
   他去邮局寄封信。
8. He posted the letter this morning.
   他今天上午把信寄了出去。
9. This place was not very safe, so they wanted to post guard.
   这个地方不太安全,因此他们想设岗于此。
10. Brody had posted two officers on the beach.
    布罗迪已在海滩上安排了两名军官。
1
11. Has the guard been posted?
    已经给这位哨兵布置哨位了吗?
12. Has the guard been posted?
    保安人员到岗了吗?
13. Big placards bearing welcome slogans are posted along the street.
    沿街排列着许多大的欢迎标语牌。
14. After several years in London he was posted to the embassy in Moscow.
    他在伦敦任职几年后被派往驻莫斯科大使馆工作。
15. He was posted to a regiment.
    他被派往一个团。
16. He was posted abroad.
    他被派往国外。
2
17. The name list for holiday duty is posted on the bulletin.
    假日值班名单已经公布在布告牌上。
18. The plane was posted missing.
    飞机已宣布失踪。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. I posted him a letter yesterday.
   昨天我给他寄去一封信。
2. Did you post John the book?
   你给约翰寄书了吗?
3. She posted her brother two books.
   她给弟弟邮了两本书。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. She posted a book to me.
   她寄了本书给我。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as n./adj.

1. They have posted the ship as missing.
   他们已宣布这艘船失踪。
2. They have posted Daff as murderer.
   他们已公布达夫就是杀人凶手。
1
3. The steamer George Washington is posted as late.
   已公告“乔治·华盛顿”号轮船晚点。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. We posted a guard to keep watch.
   我们派了一名卫兵站岗。

经典引文

• They..know no more than the post.

  出自： F. Burney

• Now my dayes are swifter then a Poste.

  出自：Bible (AV): Job

• When the post knocks and the letter comes.

  出自： V. Woolf

• He would not make political appointments to the top posts in the Foreign Service.

  出自： A. Bullock

• MacDonald applied for the post of librarian.

  出自： W. Raeper

• Handbills offering a reward were..posted everywhere.

  出自： M. Forster

• He wastes away Old age untimely posting ere his day.

  出自： fig.

• Guardsmen were posted at Kennington Common.

  出自： P. Rose

• He posted himself in front of gate twenty-four.

  出自： P. Auster

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

by post

邮寄 through post

用作动词 (v.)

post at (v.+prep.)

布哨于 put at a post
post sb at sth
We posted sentries at the gates of the camp.

我们在军营的大门口布置哨兵。
Post two soldiers at each gate.

每个门都设两个士兵站岗。
The captain posted guards at the door.

上尉在门口设了岗哨。

post away (v.+adv.)

把…派往它处 send (sb) to a different place
post sb ⇔ away
One of the uncertainties of military duty is that you never know when you might suddenly get posted away.

任军职不稳定的因素之一是你永远不知道什么时候会突然被派往它处。

post from (v.+prep.)

从…邮寄 send (sth such as a letter or parcel) by post from (somewhere)
post from sth
The carriage can post from London to Bath in only two days.

这辆马车只要两天就能从伦敦赶到巴斯。 post sth from sth
I see from the postmark that this card was posted from Mary's holiday address.

我从邮戳上看出,这张明信片是从玛丽度假所住的地方邮来的。

post on (v.+prep.)

不断向某人提供有关(某事)的消息 give or send sb regular information about (a matter)
post sth on sth
Please post this important message on your notice board so that all the students can read it.

请把这张重要的通知贴在告示牌上,以便全体学生都能看到。 post sb on sth
Post me on the developments in our plan while I'm away, will you?

我不在时,请不断把我们的计划进展情况通知我,好吗?

post over (v.+adv.)

(以告示、招贴)张贴于 cover with bills, placards, etc.
post sth ⇔ over
He posted the wall over with notices.

他把布告张贴于墙上。

post up (v.+adv.)

张贴 fix (sth such as a notice) in a position where it can easily be seen

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• put post 栽柱子
• deliver the post 投递邮件
• have the post 收到邮件
• miss the morning the post 没赶上早班的邮件
• send out the post 寄发信件
• abandon post 放弃职位,离开岗位
• accept post 接受职位
• apply for post 求职
• decline post 谢绝职位
• die at post 因公殉职
• fill post 任职
• get a post 谋到职务
• give up post 舍弃职位
• go for post 赴任
• have post of 担任…职务
• hold post 坚守岗位,担任职务
• keep post 坚守岗位
• leave post 离开岗位
• obtain post 获得职位
• occupy post 占据职位
• proceed to post 赴任
• quit post 辞去职位
• relieve post 免除职务
• resign post 辞职
• seek post 求职
• station at post 安置哨所
• stick to post 坚守岗位
• strengthen post 加强工作
• take post of 就任…职位
• take up post 担任职务
• throw away one's post 离职
• vacate post 退职

形容词+～

• the last post 末次熄灯号,军队葬礼中的安息号
• upright post 直立柱子
• free the post 免费邮件
• the next post 下一次邮件
• registered the post 挂号邮寄
• the first post 第一班邮件
• the second post 一天中的第二次邮递时间
• advanced post 前哨
• appointed post 被任命的职务
• better post 更好的工作
• good post 好职位
• high post 高级职位
• important post 重要职位
• key post 主要职位
• vacant post 空缺的职位
• various post 各种职位
• worthless post 无用的工作

名词+～

• bed post 床柱
• boundary post 界桩
• lamp post 灯杆
• door post 门柱
• starting post 起跑标志
• trading post 贸易站
• winning post 终点标志
• book post 书籍邮寄
• evening post 晚班邮件
• morning post 早班邮件
• parcel post 包裹邮寄
• party post 党内职务
• Army post 陆军的职务
• cabinet post 内阁职位
• command post 指挥所
• listening post 监听站
• observation post 观测站
• subordinate post 下级职位

介词+～

• at the post 在那点上
• past the post 超过终点
• by post 邮寄
• in the post 在邮途中
• through the post 信函方式
• to the post 寄出
• at post 在岗位上,值班
• on post 值勤

～+介词

• post as professor 教授的职位
• post in… 的职务
• post of secretary 秘书的职位

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• post advertisement 张贴广告
• post building 贴在楼上
• post grade 张贴成绩单
• post news 张贴消息
• post notice 张贴布告
• post wall 贴在墙上
• post letter 寄信
• post newspaper 邮寄报纸
• post parcel 邮寄包裹
• post a sentry 放哨,设岗
• post a soldier 设一名士兵站岗
• post guard 设岗,布置哨位

～+副词

• post clearly 清楚地公布
• post diplomatically 外交公告
• post fully 贴得满满地
• post intermittently 断断续续地张贴
• post ostentatiously 招摇地宣称
• post periodically 定期公布
• post permanently 永久公告
• post publicly 公开地宣布
• post secretly 秘密地公布
• post strategically 有策略地宣布
• post thoroughly 详尽地公告
• post over 贴满
• post up notice 贴布告
• post oneself up in 熟悉,通晓
• post regularly 定期邮寄
• post upstairs 匆匆地上楼
• post off 匆匆出发

～+介词

• post along 沿…列出
• post at offices 张贴在办公室
• post on〔upon〕 贴在…
• post to 把…寄到…
• post with 以…贴
• post by 以…方式寄
• post from 从…邮寄
• post in 在…邮寄

词语用法

1. 英国人一般用post去表示“寄信”，而美国人则习惯用mail一词。

   I shall post the letter to him tomorrow.（英国英语）
   I shall mail the letter to him tomorrow.（美国英语）

2. post同mail的比较：作动词时，post和mail都可加双宾语。mail可统称“信件”，但post却不可以。英国人偶尔也用mail，常包含报纸杂志等。英美人都用mail去统指“一包一包的邮件”。 英美人都常用air mail作航空邮递，mail order作邮购，以及mail train作邮政列车；

   We will post/mail you the booklet early next week.

   He has a large amount of mail to answer every day.
   句中的mail不可改成post。

   The mails arrived by rail.

3. by post的用法比by the post普遍。

   The letter came by (the) post.

4. 美国人常用post no bills指“禁止招贴”，同英国的Stick no bills意思相同。

n. (名词)

1. post作“柱子”“杆子”“桩”解时,引申可表示“标志”,往往指竞赛或赛马的终点标志,作此解时,常用作单数,其前要加定冠词the。
2. post作“邮政,邮递”解时,指通过邮局系统把信件或其他物(体)由一个地方寄到另外一个地方的行为,通常与the连用,只用作单数形式。
3. post也可作“一件邮件”解,常与the连用。
4. post还可表示“投邮的地方(如邮局、信筒),收信的时间”

v. (动词)

1. post作“张贴”解时,用作及物动词,接表示张贴物或内容的名词或代词作宾语,引申表示“宣布”“公告”时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
2. post作“邮寄”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。
3. post作“设岗”“布置岗哨位”解时,其宾语为guard, sentry, soldier等名词,常用介词at引出设岗的“地点”; post引申可表示“派某人做某工作或担负某任务”,只用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

post, mail

• 这两个词的共同意思是“邮件”。其区别是：
• 1.mail主要用于美式英语; post多用于英式英语。
• 2.post常可用作定语构成合成词, mail无此用法。例如:
• It came in the mail.那东西是邮寄来的。
• The post office is quite near.邮局很近。

v. (动词)

post to, address to, mail to

• 这三个短语结构相同( v. + prep. ),意思相同(将某物寄给某人或某地),用法相同(接表示人或地点的名词作宾语,可用于主、被动结构)。它们之间的区别在于使用场合上,作“寄信”解时可换用。例如:
• Please address〔mail,post〕 the letter to Alaska.请将此信按地址寄至阿拉斯加。
• 而“寄包裹或其他物品”时英国人多用post to,美国人多用mail to。例如:
• 支票于昨日寄给您了。
• The cheque was posted to you yesterday.
• (BrE)
• The check was mailed to you yesterday.
• (AmE)

mail，post

• 这两个词作名词均可表示“邮件”，作动词均可表示“邮寄”。
• mail主要用于美国。
• post主要用于英国。

place，position，post，situation

• 这些名词均有“职位”之意。
• place指任何不分高低贵贱的职位；有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。
• position侧重指社会地位较高，工作较为庄重，领取工资的职位。
• post普通用词，指人的职务，职位，岗位。
• situation正式用词，一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位，现多见于广告中。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 邮包我已经寄出两天了。

   误 I have posted the parcel for two days.

   正 I posted the parcel two days ago.

   正 It is two days since I posted the parcel.

   析 post是瞬间动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的post，意为柱子，门杆；最初源自拉丁语的postis：por (往前） + stare(站），意为站在前面。

近反义词

【近义词】

• leg
• pale
• picket
• pole
• standard
• mail
• postal service
• appointment
• employment
• job
• office
• station
• advertise
• display
• proclaim
• publish
• advise
• mail
• transmit
• establish
• locate
• place
• put
• send

【反义词】

• ante- [医] [在]前