pole

英 [pəʊl] 美 [poʊl]

• n. 杆；柱；极点
• v. (用杆)支撑
• Pole.
• n. 波兰人

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]柱,杆

   long thin rounded piece of wood or metal, used especially as a support for sth or for pushing boats, etc. along

2. [C]地极,磁极,电极

   either of the two points at the exact top and bottom of the Earth, which are the opposite ends of the axis on which it turns; either of the two ends of a magnet or the terminal points of an electric battery

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 杆，竿，柱，棒
2. 磁极
3. 波兰人
4. 极端
5. 极地
6. 杆（长度单位，合5.5码）
7. 平方杆（面积单位，合30.25平方码）
8. 辕杆
9. 【物】电极
10. 【天】天极
11. 【数】轴极
12. 【天、地】极，北极星
13. 【物】极点，顶点
14. 旗竿
15. Reginald Pole 波尔（1500-1558，英国红衣主教）

v. 动词

1. 用竿跳
2. 用篙撑船，用篙撑
3. 用棒支持，用杆支撑
4. 用棒推
5. 架
6. 用（竹）杆挑
7. 摆船

英英释义

Noun:

1. a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

2. a native or inhabitant of Poland

3. one of two divergent or mutually exclusive opinions;

   "they are at opposite poles"
   "they are poles apart"
   

4. a linear measure of 16.5 feet

5. a square rod of land

6. one of two points of intersection of the Earth's axis and the celestial sphere

7. one of two antipodal points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the Earth's surface

8. a contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves

9. a long fiberglass sports implement used for pole vaulting

10. one of the two ends of a magnet where the magnetism seems to be concentrated

Verb:

1. propel with a pole;

   "pole barges on the river"
   "We went punting in Cambridge"
   

2. support on poles;

   "pole climbing plants like beans"
   

3. deoxidize molten metals by stirring them with a wooden pole

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Pole vaulters need long run-ups.
   撑竿跳需要长距离助跑。
2. The hut was made of poles covered with grass mats.
   茅屋用木杆搭成，上面以草席覆盖。
3. He had put up a basket on a pole in the back yard.
   他在后院一根柱子上安一个球篮。
4. When Scott reached the South Pole he found Amundsen had anticipated him.
   当斯科特抵达南极的时候，发现阿蒙森比他到得更早。
5. He flew to Europe via the North Pole.
   他经由北极飞到欧洲。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The flag is attached to a pole.
   这面旗系在一根旗杆上。
2. They erected a telephone pole.
   他们竖起一根电话线杆子。
3. It was difficult to get the pole over the hedge.
   要把这根竿子传递过树篱很困难。
4. This boat has a special instrument fitting round the pole.
   这条船的桅杆上系着一个特殊仪器。
5. This carrying pole reminds me of our bitter days in the past.
   这根扁担使我想起了过去的苦难生活。
6. We leaned the poles back against the wall.
   我们把这些竿子斜倚在墙上。
7. Lash the piece of wood to the pole to make it longer.
   把这块木头绑到那根竿上使它更长些。
8. The teacher asked the students to hop the pole.
   老师要学生用一只脚跳过这支杆。
9. He fastened the ox joke to the wagon pole.
   他把牛轭套在车辕上。
10. Some of the telephone poles were knocked down by the surging water.
    一些电话线杆被汹涌的洪水冲倒。
11. A rope was stretched between the poles.
    一根绳子被拉在柱子中间。
12. He lowered the flag on the pole.
    他将杆上的旗降下。
13. Loop the rope around the pole.
    把绳子环绕在柱子上。
14. English is spoken from pole to pole.
    英语在世界各地都通用。

经典引文

• A conical tent, with a single pole.

  出自： E. A. Parkes

• That flag, fluttering on its pole, being raised..over bloody Iwo Jima.

  出自： P. Roth

• We're as far apart as the Poles.

  出自： G. Meredith

• The tendency for air to transfer heat..to the cold poles.

  出自： F. Hoyle

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

poles apart

截然相反 be widely separated; having nothing in common

up the pole

发疯的,古怪的 crazy, eccentric

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• carry a pole 拿杆
• climb up pole 爬上杆
• fix a pole 立竿子
• gather dry pole 拾干杆
• hold a pole in one's hand 手里拿着杆
• put up a pole 立一个杆
• wave a pole 挥舞杆子

形容词+～

• celestial pole 天极
• magnetic pole 磁极
• negative pole 负极
• positive pole 正极
• the North P- 北极
• the South P- 南极
• breakaway pole 一碰就倒的柱子
• carrying pole 扁担
• fishing pole 渔杆
• good pole 好杆
• long pole 长杆
• short pole 结实的杆子
• starting pole (赛马)起跑点标杆
• thin pole 细杆子
• upright pole 笔直的拉杆
• utility pole 电线杆

名词+～

• flag pole 旗杆
• lamp pole 灯柱
• ski pole 滑雪杆
• tent pole 帐篷支架
• totem pole 图腾柱
• trolley pole (电车顶上的)触轮杆

介词+～

• at opposite poles 截然相反,各走极端
• at the pole 最后一刻
• from pillar to pole 东奔西跑,走投无路
• up the pole 在困难中,疯狂
• jump with pole 撑竿跳

～+介词

• pole in the ground 在地上的柱子

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. pole的意思是“柱,杆”,是可数名词。另一个意思是“地极,磁极,电极”。
2. the North Pole和the South Pole是专有名词,定冠词the不可省略。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的pal，意为桩；最初源自古典拉丁语的palus，意为桩，杆。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bar
• staff
• stick