proclaim

英 [prə'kleɪm] 美 [prə'kleɪm]

• vt. 正式宣布；声明；表明；赞扬

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 正式宣布

   make known publicly or officially

2. vt. 显示

   reveal

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 表明
2. 赞扬
3. 宣告
4. 显示
5. 声明
6. 公布
7. 称颂
8. 通告
9. 表示
10. 歌颂
11. 宣布禁止
12. 通告隔离
13. 正式宣布
14. 明确显示
15. 成为标志
16. 限制
17. 禁止
18. 宣布对…加以法律管制

英英释义

Verb:

1. declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles;

   "He was proclaimed King"
   

2. state or announce;

   "`I am not a Communist,' he exclaimed"
   "The King will proclaim an amnesty"
   

3. affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of;

   "The speech predicated the fitness of the candidate to be President"
   

4. praise, glorify, or honor;

   "extol the virtues of one's children"
   "glorify one's spouse's cooking"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The president proclaimed that a new currency would be issued.
   总统宣布将发行新货币。
2. She did not proclaim her intention.
   她没有把自己的意图明说出来。
3. He was impelled to proclaim his doctrine.
   他不得不宣扬他的教义。
4. His accent proclaimed that he was an American.
   他的口音表明他是一个美国人。
5. They will proclaim my glory among the nations.
   他们必将我的荣耀传扬在列国中。
6. Nations proclaim him their Lord and their saviour.
   各国称颂他为他们的主及救世主。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The government has proclaimed a new law.
   政府已公布了一项新法令。
2. The government proclaimed a state of emergency .
   政府宣布全国进入紧急状态。
3. They loudly proclaimed the quality of his wife.
   他们大声称赞他妻子的美德。
4. The ringing bells proclaimed the birth of the prince.
   响亮的钟声宣布王子的诞生。
5. The leaves of trees gradually turned yellow; it proclaimed the arrival of autumn.
   树叶变黄,表明秋天的来临。
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6. Peace was proclaimed.
   宣告和平了。
7. Their new policy was proclaimed last week.
   上周已宣布了他们的新政策。
8. A lie is as much a lie, when it is whispered when it is proclaimed at the market cross.
   不管是小声低语还是在市场门口大声叫喊,谎言终归是谎言。

S+～+that-clause

1. The Prime Minister proclaimed that a five-man committee had been founded to investigate the cause of the accident.
   首相宣布已成立一个五人委员会来调查事故的原因。
2. The salesman proclaimed that his tonic would cure all diseases.
   推销员宣称他的滋补品将治愈所有的病。
3. The constitution proclaims that public property shall be inviolable.
   宪法宣告公共财产不可侵犯。
4. His accent proclaimed that he was a southerner.
   他的口音表明他是南方人。
5. His pronunciation proclaimed that he was an American.
   从他的发音可知他是美国人。
6. There were several footprints on the ground, proclaiming that someone had been here.
   地上有几个脚印,这表明已有人来过。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n.

1. The government proclaimed both of them national heroes.
   政府宣布他们两人为民族英雄。
2. His manners proclaimed him a gentleman.
   他的风度显示出他是绅士。
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3. He was proclaimed to be the best sportsman of this year.
   他被宣布为年度最佳运动员。
4. The entire state was proclaimed a disaster area.
   宣布全州为灾区。
5. After its independence India was proclaimed a republic.
   印度独立后宣布成立共和国。

经典引文

• Every now and then an actor..proclaims that directors are unnecessary.

  出自： P. Brook

• Martial law had to be proclaimed.

  出自： P. Mailloux

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• proclaim the birth of sb 宣布某人的诞生
• proclaim the good news 宣布好消息
• proclaim new policy 宣布新政策
• proclaim peace 宣告和平
• proclaim a public holiday 宣布公众假日
• proclaim the quality of sb 称赞某人的品质
• proclaim a republic 宣布成立共和国
• proclaim the state of emergency 宣布进入紧急状态

～+副词

• proclaim loudly 大声称赞
• proclaim officially 官方宣布
• proclaim publicly 公开宣布

～+介词

• proclaim to 向某人宣布

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. proclaim的意思是“正式宣布”“显示”,指在庄严的场合官方或权威者公开而郑重地宣布某事。一般指口头或借助其他声响如话筒等在公共场所大声宣布。引申可指傲慢、毫无顾忌地广泛宣传。
2. proclaim用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,还可接以to be+ n. 充当补足语的复合宾语。proclaim可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

proclaim, announce, declare, publish

• 这四个词都有“宣布”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.从主语上说, proclaim的主语只能是权力机关或政府首脑; announce, declare和publish则既可以是权力机关或政府首脑,也可以是普通个人。
• 2.从宾语上说,即宣布的内容上说, announce指公众关心的,特别是具有新闻性的事件。例如:
• The rise of prices of grain was announced in the papers.粮价上涨已在报上公布。
• declare指重要的决策、举措或意见。例如:
• The government declared rubber a strategic and critical material.政府宣布橡胶为重要战略物资。
• proclaim指意义重大的事情。例如:
• The founding of the United Nations was proclaimed in 1945.1945年联合国宣告成立。
• 3.从宣布的方法上说, announce, declare, proclaim既可指口头地,也可指书面地; 而publish则主要指印成文字地。
• 4.从宣布的目的上说, announce, proclaim, publish在于使众所周知; 而declare则在于使人明白。例如:
• The arrested man declared himself innocent.被捕的人声称自己是无罪的。
• 5.从使用场合上说, proclaim用在正式场合; declare主要用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; announce则不如proclaim和declare正式庄重,可以用于一般场合,也可用于官方正式公告。

announce，declare，proclaim，pronounce，advertise，broadcast，publish

• 这些动词均含“宣布，公开”之意。
• announce多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。
• declare侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
• proclaim指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针，语体比announce正式。
• pronounce词义与announce, declare接近，但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。
• advertise指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意，有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。
• broadcast专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。
• publish专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。

近反义词

【近义词】

• declare 宣布（声明）...
• announce 宣布
• broadcast 广播
• pronounce 发音
• state 情形
• make known 发表
• decree 法令
• assert 断言
• herald 使者
• advertise 登广告
• voice 声音
• publicize 宣传
• plead 辩护
• signify 表示
• promote 促进
• testify 作证
• trumpet 喇叭
• celebrate 庆祝
• antecede 在 ... 之前
• exclaim 大叫
• predicate [语]谓语
• extol 颂扬
• exalt 赞扬
• promulgate 发布
• laud 赞美
• publish 出版
• glorify 美化