advise

英 [əd'vaɪz] 美 [əd'vaɪz]

• vt. 劝告；通知；忠告；建议
• vi. 提建议

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 劝告,提建议

   give advice to (sb), tell sb what one thinks should be done; warn, caution, offer counsel; give an opinion, recommend

2. vt. (商业)通知,报告

   inform; give information or notice to sb (business style)

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 向…提出劝告，劝告，劝说，忠告，告诫
2. 给…出主意 ，向…提意见
3. 建议
4. 通知，通告，告知，报告
5. 提出劝告，提出建议，提出意见，提供咨询，作顾问
6. 商议，商量，磋商（与with连用）

英英释义

Verb:

1. give advice to;

   "The teacher counsels troubled students"
   "The lawyer counselled me when I was accused of tax fraud"
   

2. inform (somebody) of something;

   "I advised him that the rent was due"
   

3. make a proposal, declare a plan for something;

   "the senator proposed to abolish the sales tax"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. They advised her against marrying quickly.
   他们劝她不要太快结婚。
2. Please advise us when the goods are dispatched.
   请通知我们何时发货。
3. He can advise on how to learn English well.
   他能就如何学好英语提出忠告。
4. I would advise you to keep out of the way when the teacher is rousting out the bad boys in the class.
   我要忠告你，当老师训斥班上调皮学生的时候，你要避开一点。
5. She advises the Government on economic affairs.
   她向政府提出经济方面的建议。
6. We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early.
   我们建议他们应该及早开始。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.
   而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生。
2. Charles Darwin I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.
   我发现给孩子提建议最好的方法就是先弄明白他们想干什么然后建议他们去干这些事。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I'll act as you advise.
   我将按你的意见行事。
2. Will you advise on these points?
   关于这几点请你提提意见好吗?
3. When a person gives advice, he advises.
   当一个人向别人提出忠告时,他就是在进行劝导。
4. It is easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.
   劝告别人容易,接受劝告就难了。
5. The playwright was invited to advise in the production.
   剧作家应邀对创作提出意见。

用作及物动词

S+～+ pron./n.

1. I want you to advise me.
   希望你给我忠告。
2. I'm only trying to advise you.
   我不过想给你个忠告。
3. There is no one to advise her.
   没有人去劝她。
4. You'll be able to advise us.
   你一定能给我们出主意。
5. A lawyer should advise his clients as to their legal rights.
   律师应对其委托人争取合法权益出主意。
6. We need some qualified person to advise us in the matter of the investment of the trust funds.
   在把信托基金用于投资的问题上,我们需要有一个内行给我们当参谋。
7. The control-room listened carefully and then advised the astronauts.
   控制室仔细地听着,然后给宇航员提出忠告。
8. What would you advise?
   你有什么建议?
9. He advised prudence.
   他劝告要谨慎从事。
10. We advised an early start.
    我们建议早点开始。
11. The doctor advises a change of air.
    医生建议换换空气。
12. The secretary advised immediate settlement of the issue.
    秘书建议立即解决这个问题。
13. I will advise you in a day or two.
    过一两天我会通知你。
14. He had advised the city police station.
    他已经通知市警察局。
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15. Be advised by me.
    接受我的意见吧。

S+～+ v -ing

1. I'd advise taking a different approach.
   我建议换个方法。
2. She advised holding a class meeting.
   她提议召开一次班会。
3. He advised losing some weight, getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals.
   他建议减肥,有充足的睡眠并要吃得好一点。
4. He advised reading the letter carefully before answering it.
   他建议在回信之前把信好好地看看。
5. They advised investigating the cause of the railway accident.
   他们建议调查列车发生事故的原因。
6. My brother advised waiting till the proper time.
   我兄弟建议等到适当的时候。
7. They advised putting off the meeting till next week.
   他们建议把会议推迟到下星期。
8. His mother advised his starting at once.
   他母亲建议他马上动身。
9. Who advised his making that statement?
   谁劝他发表那个声明的?

S+～+that-clause

1. He advised that she not get up so late.
   他劝她不要那么晚起床。
2. Tom advised that they be printed.
   汤姆建议把它印刷出来。

引出直接引语

1. “Don't go jumping to conclusions,” Minnie advised.
   “不要贸然下结论,”明尼劝说。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. +wh-to- v

1. I advised her where to stay.
   我向她提议在何处逗留。
2. Can you advise me how to do it?
   你看我该怎么办好?

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

1. I advised her that she should wait.
   我劝她应当等一等。
2. We have advised her that we are coming.
   我们已通知她,我们要来。
3. A stone guidepost advised him that Gaza was still eight miles distant.
   一块指路碑告诉他离加沙还有8英里。
4. We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.
   此事已在考虑之中,特此通知。
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5. We have been advised that the roads are too icy for the trip.
   有人告诉我们公路上已结满了冰,不宜旅行。

S+～+ pron./n. +wh-clause

1. Would you advise me where I should spend my holidays this summer?
   你给我参谋参谋今年夏天我在哪儿度假好?
2. Please advise us whether we should have such activities.
   请你们提出意见,我们是否应该举办这类活动。
3. Please advise me whether I should buy the house at once.
   请告诉我,是否我应马上买下那房子。
4. Please advise me which is the best.
   请告诉我哪个最好。
5. Please advise us when the goods are dispatched.
   发货时请通知我们。
6. Will you advise us when the goods should arrive?
   请通知货物将在什么时候到达?
7. Please advise us whether the goods should be dispatched at once.
   请通知我们是否要立即发货。

引出直接引语

1. “Don't believe everything you hear,Nick!” he advised me.
   “别听什么都信以为真,尼克,”他告诫我说。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ pron./n. +to- v

1. What would you advise me to do?
   你想要我做些什么?
2. I strongly advised you not to do so.
   我竭力主张你不要这样做。
3. You want to find your sister tonight,I advise you to look in the Boylan Estate.
   今晚你想要找你姐姐,我劝你到博伊兰庄园去找。
4. I earnestly advised him to cooperate.
   我诚挚地劝说他合作。
5. The doctor advised him not to drink excessively.
   医生劝他不要饮酒过度。
6. I advised myself to send up a little repast suitable to so delicate young palates.
   我考虑筵席必须准备得精美可口,以适合这些年轻姑娘的口味。
7. I can safely advise you to buy it.
   我劝你买它是不会错的。
8. I strongly advise you to rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.
   我竭力主张你要改掉吸烟的坏习惯。
9. They advised me to travel for the benefit of my health.
   他们劝我去旅游以便增进健康。
10. He often advises people to use their brains.
    他常常劝人多用脑子。
11. Doctors advised me to have it removed.
    大夫们劝我把它割掉。
12. They often give talks, advising children to acquire hygienic habits.
    他们常作报告,告诫孩子们养成良好的卫生习惯。
13. If you don't feel well,I advise you to stay in bed.
    如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。
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14. So they were advised to form another fire company.
    所以有人建议他们另外成立一个消防队。

S+～+ n./pron. +to be adj.

1. I advised him to be cautious.
   我劝他要当心。

经典引文

• Advise you what you say.

  出自：Twelfth Night , Shakespeare

• Advise Forthwith how thou oughtst to receive him.

  出自： Milton

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

advise about〔on〕 (v.+prep.)

(就某事或做某事)向某人提出建议或忠告 give sb advice about〔on〕 sth or doing sth
advise sb about〔on〕 sth
Priests advise their churchgoers about many personal troubles.

牧师就许多人的烦恼问题向常去做礼拜的教徒提了忠告。
He advised her about her business affairs.

他对她的生意经营提出一些意见。
I advised him on technical matters.

我就有关技术问题向他提出自己的见解。
I have advised you on that subject.

就这个问题我给你提过建议。
She advises the government on economic affairs.

她就经济形势向政府提出建议。
Perhaps you are the best man to advise me on this question.

在这个问题上,你可能是能给我提出建议的最合适的人。 advise sb about〔on〕 v-ing
Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather.

有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气条件下的航行情况。 advise sb about〔on〕 wh-to-v
The teachers advised the freshmen on how to use their time to the best advantage.

老师指导一年级新生如何充分利用时间。 advise sb about〔on〕 wh-clause
Experienced seamen will advise you about whether you should sail the boat in this weather.

有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气条件下是否可以航行。

advise against (v.+prep.)

告诫; 强烈反对 warn sb not to do sth; turn against strongly
advise against sth
In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.

对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。 advise sb against sth/v-ing
Father advised me against the danger.

爸爸劝我提防危险。
Her mother advised her against marrying in haste.

她母亲劝她不要匆匆结婚。

advise of (v.+prep.)

向某人告知某事或提醒某事 give information or warning to sb about sth
advise sb of sth
I advised you of the danger.

我提醒你提防危险。
The motoring organizations have advised motorists of thick mists on the mountains.

摩托车俱乐部已通知车手山上有浓雾。
Please advise me of any change of address.

如地址有变化,敬请通知。
He has not advised his friends of his marriage.

他未把他的婚事通知朋友们。
I'll advise you of my future plan.

我会把今后的打算告诉你的。
The nurses advised the doctors of the conditions of their patients.

护士向医生报告病人的情况。
He advised me of his whereabouts.

他把他的行踪告诉了我。
Please advise us of the dispatch of the goods.

请通知我们货物的发运情况。
He has been advised of the state of the market.

他已得知市场的行情。
The room began filled with offspring who were advised of their sister's betrothal.

那些得到姐姐订婚消息的晚辈们开始挤进她的房间。

advise with (v.+prep.)

〈美〉商量,商议; 从某处得到意见 meet and talk with; get advice from sb; take counsel with
advise with sb/sth
I could advise with no one.

我无人可商量。
You'll advise with him on these points.

这几点你要和他商量一下。
Before buying a house he advised with friends who owned houses.

买房前他请教了有房的朋友们。
Before making any decision, the President usually advises with leading members of his special information committee.

在作出任何决定之前,总统通常与其特别顾问委员会的主要成员进行磋商。
She has gone to advise with her classmates about going to the countryside.

她已经去找同学们商量下乡的事。
He'll advise with his parents on his studies.

他将同父母商讨他的学习问题。
He advised with his colleagues on the teaching programme.

他与同事们商讨教学计划。
He inspects their farms and advises with them on the best farming methods.

他视察了他们的农场并与他们商讨最佳耕作方法。
I shall advise with my friends as to what is to be done.

至于该做些什么事,我会与朋友们协商好。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• advise one's friends 通知朋友们
• advise the city police 通知市警察局
• advise the government 向政府提出建议
• advise a change of air 建议换换空气
• advise a complete rest 建议全休
• advise an early start 建议早点动身
• advise extreme caution 建议要极端谨慎
• advise prudence 劝…谨慎
• advise secrecy 建议严守秘密
• advise going slow 劝(某人)慢走
• advise taking a different approach 建议采取不同的方法

～+副词

• advise briefly 简洁地劝告
• advise brusquely 粗暴地警告
• advise brutally 蛮横地提意见
• advise cautiously 小心地劝说
• advise cleverly 机敏地告诫
• advise coolly 冷静地劝告,冷淡地告知
• advise disinterestedly 无私地忠告
• advise earnestly 诚挚地劝告
• advise explicitly 直率地劝告
• advise fervently 热心地劝告
• advise impartially 公正地劝告
• advise incompetently 不适当地建议
• advise intelligently 明智地建议
• advise moderately 温和地劝说
• advise needlessly 不必要地劝告
• advise pertinently 中肯地劝告
• advise rashly 贸然提议
• advise rightly 正当告诫
• advise safely 很有把握地主张
• advise sagely 明智地建议
• advise shrewdly 机灵地劝告
• advise solemnly 严肃地提议
• advise strenuously 热烈地商议,紧张地商议
• advise strongly 竭力劝告
• advise unhesitatingly 毫不犹豫地建议
• advise unselfishly 大公无私地建议
• advise urgently 强硬地劝说
• advise wisely 明智地劝告

～+介词

• advise sb against smoking 劝某人不要吸烟
• advise sb against the danger 劝某人提防危险
• advise sb against the use of sugar 劝某人不要吃糖
• advise sb against wrong 劝某人别干坏事

词语用法

1. advise有时指“劝人采用……”，

   I will not advise such a course of action.

2. advise against指“劝人不采用……”，

   I advise against such a course of action.

3. advise后可接动名词形式，但不可直接加不定式，如可说He advises trying once more，但不可说He advises to try once more；
4. 意为“劝某人。。。”时，advise接指人的词后可加不定式。表达相反意思“劝某人不。。。”时，advise在指人的词后加not加不定式或against加动名词均可。

   He advised her to read carefully.

   He advised her not to read carelessly.
   He advised her against reading carelessly.

5. advised后接that从句时，从句中的动词常用虚拟现在式。

   I advised that he write the report very carefully.(不用wrote)

6. advise可指“通知”或“报告”，常用在公文和商业文件里。

   They have advised us of the arrival of the goods.

7. 句型“You would be well advised to ...”中，advice指“我认为你应该。。。”，是英国公文中的陈套语；
8. advise him指“劝告他”，advise with him指“跟他商量”（不普遍使用）。

v. (动词)

1. advise的基本意思是“劝告,提出建议”,在旧时和现今的美式英语中还表示“向某人请教,与某人商量”。advise在商业用语中可作“通知,报告”解,是正式用法。
2. advise的搭配范围很广,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。
3. advise用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词,也可以是that从句。advise也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式和that/wh-从句充当。advise还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
4. advise可用以引出直接引语,可用于被动结构。
5. advise间或可用作不及物动词。
6. advise作“劝告”解时其后的that从句须用虚拟式。具体说来, that从句作宾语时谓语动词可用动词原形,也可用“should+动词原形”; that从句用作双宾语中的直接宾语时,谓语动词多用“should+动词原形”。advise作“建议”解时谓语动词多用虚拟式,作“通知”解时一般要用陈述式。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

advise sb to-v, advise v-ing

• 这两种结构的区别在于：
• 1.充当的句子成分不同：advise后的动名词是直接宾语; 而动词不定式是宾语补足语。
• 2.动作的逻辑主体不同：动词不定式所表示的动作的逻辑主体是其前的sb,即advise的宾语,与句子的主语不是同一个〔些〕人; 而动名词所表示的动作的逻辑主体或者没有明确指出,或者由其前的物主代词表示; 可能是与句子主语不同的人,也可能是包括句子主语在内的一些人。综合上述两点,简言之,以人作宾语时用动词不定式作宾语补足语; 不以人而以动作作直接宾语时用动名词。试比较以下两句：
• I wouldn't advise taking the car; there's nowhere to park.
• 我不主张开车去,那儿没地方停车。
• I wouldn't advise you to take the car; there's nowhere to park.
• 我劝你不要开车去,那儿没地方停车。

advise with, advise sb

• 二者的区别在于：advise with其后常接人作宾语,即advise with sb,意为“与人商量”,句中的主语和with的宾语是以比较平等、友好的方式进行交谈、协商,属于美式英语的正式用法; advise sb 是“劝告某人做或不做某事”,常出现在advise sb to do sth 、advise sb not to do sth 或advise sb against sth/doing sth结构中。

advise, acquaint, inform, notify, tell

• 这组词的共同意思是“通知”,其区别是：
• 1.除tell外是一般用词,其余各词均为正式用词。
• 2.在“通知”的手段上, acquaint主要指向某人提供资料; tell是指将某事直接告诉某人或把某些内容向他人讲述,即口头通知; inform既可指提供有关资料或信息,也可指直接告知某事; notify指正式用书面通知; advise则常用于商业活动,既可指书面通知,即通告,电告,也可指口头告知或电话通知,但不一定是正式的。
• 3.在通知的内容上, acquaint常用于范围广泛的内容复杂的信息; tell多指一个故事或一件事; inform既可指重要的信息,也可指普通的一件事; advise多指商业活动中对方应知晓的信息; notify则指严肃的事或对方应知晓的事,暗含事情紧迫,需立即答复或处理的意味。
• 4.在用法上,这组词均为及物动词,可跟简单宾语或“间接宾语+that/wh-从句”, acquaint还可跟with短语,常用于被动结构; advise还可跟of短语; inform还可跟含“带疑问词的动词不定式和含介词as to或about的复合宾语”; notify还常跟of短语和含动词不定式的复合宾语,常用于被动结构。

advise, caution

• 这组词都有“劝告”的意思。其区别在于:
• 1.advise的意思是“建议”“劝告”“忠告”; caution的意思是“警告”“告诫”。
• 2.advise指依据个人的经验、学识或正确判断而提出的供人参考的肺腑之言,希望被人接受；caution则强调给人以警告,使其防范某人或某物,或采取某行动。

advise, counsel

• 这两个词的共同意思是“劝告”。其区别在于：
• 1.advise可用于对重要的事情提出意见或劝告,也可用于对一般事情提出意见或劝告; 而counsel则主要用于对重要的事情提出意见或劝告。例如：
• Would you counsel our giving up the plan?你会建议我们放弃这个计划吗?
• 2.语气上, counsel比advise更正式庄重,指深思熟虑后郑重提出的意见或建议。
• 3.advise的名词形式是advice,而counsel名词与动词同形。

advise, persuade

• 参见persuade条。

advise，caution，warn，admonish，counsel

• 这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。
• advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
• caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。
• warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。
• admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。
• counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。

inform，acquaint，notify，advise

• 这些动词都有“通知、告知”之意。
• inform普通用词，指传达事实或信息，或指经过研究或调查而获得的事实或信息。
• acquaint指提供有关信息或情况使某人熟悉某些过程或复杂的情况。
• notify指正式通知需要注意的事情。
• advise指正式通知某件重要事，所通知的事情与被通知的人有关。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 我们的老师建议谨慎地做这项工作。

   误 Our teacher advised to do the work carefully.

   正 Our teacher advised doing the work carefully.

   析 advise可接动名词作宾语,但不可接动词不定式作宾语。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪进入英语，直接源自古法语的aviser。

近反义词

【近义词】

• counsel
• induce
• inform
• notify
• persuade
• recommend
• suggest
• urge
• warn

派生词

v.(动词)

• advisor,-er n. 顾问；提建议者