patch

英 [pætʃ] 美 [pætʃ]

• n. 小片；补丁；眼罩；（贴在伤口的）膏药；【生态】斑块
• vt. 修补；补缀；解决；掩饰

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]补丁,补片

   a piece of material placed over a hole or a damaged or worn place to cover or strengthen it

2. [C]眼罩

   pad worn over an injured eye to protect it

3. [C]斑,块

   part of a surface that is different in color

4. [C]小块,小片

   small area of sth

5. [C]小块土地

   small piece of land

6. [C]地区,地段

   area in which sb works

v. (动词)

1. vt. 补

   mend a garment by covering a hole or worn place with a patch

2. vt. 修理

   repair sth especially quickly or temporarily

3. vt. 调停，解决

   settle or resolve (a quarrel, dispute, etc.)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 眼罩
2. 膏药
3. 小块土地
4. 斑点，斑驳，美人斑
5. 裹伤布
6. <英>警察巡逻区
7. 管辖区
8. 补钉，补片，金属补片
9. 碎片，碎屑
10. 贴片
11. <主英>期间，一段时间
12. 臂章
13. 傻瓜
14. 饰颜片

v. 动词

1. 暂时解决，平息，解决
2. 补缀，修补，临时修补，补，缝补，打补丁，修理
3. 拼凑，匆匆制成，草草拼合，草率作成
4. 暂时遮掩一下修理
5. 用美人斑装饰（脸）
6. 补炉
7. 临时性接线
8. 作为...补片，用作补片
9. 连通，接通
10. 临时包扎（伤口），仓促处理（损伤）
11. 讲和，调停
12. 用布片拼成

英英释义

Noun:

1. a small contrasting part of something;

   "a bald spot"
   "a leopard's spots"
   "a patch of clouds"
   "patches of thin ice"
   "a fleck of red"
   

2. a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation;

   "a bean plot"
   "a cabbage patch"
   "a briar patch"
   

3. a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole

4. a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition;

   "he was here for a little while"
   "I need to rest for a piece"
   "a spell of good weather"
   "a patch of bad weather"
   

5. a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program

6. a connection intended to be used for a limited time

7. sewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment);

   "her stockings had several mends"
   

8. a protective cloth covering for an injured eye

9. a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

Verb:

1. to join or unite the pieces of;

   "patch the skirt"
   

2. provide with a patch; also used metaphorically;

   "The field was patched with snow"
   

3. mend by putting a patch on;

   "patch a hole"
   

4. repair by adding pieces;

   "She pieced the china cup"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The ground is wet in patches.
   地上湿处片片。
2. He reset a patch of land with tomato plants.
   他在一小块地上重新种上番茄。
3. She sewed a patch onto the knee of the trousers.
   她在裤子的膝部打了个补丁.

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He would indeed seek to patch things up.
   他一定会设法把事情加以补救。
2. Can you patch up this electric iron?
   你能将这只电熨斗修理一下吗?
3. Do you know how to patch an inner tube?
   你知道怎样修补内管吗?
4. He patched up a couple of old tires.
   他补了几条旧车胎。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He had a patch on the elbow of his jacket.
   他的上衣肘部有一块补丁。
2. His patch is blue.
   他的眼罩是蓝色的。
3. The dog's coat is white with black patches.
   这只狗的皮毛白色中带有黑斑。
4. We have a potato patch.
   我们有一小块马铃薯地。
5. He knows every house in his patch.
   他熟悉自己管辖区内的每一所房子。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. Give me some cloth to patch your trousers.
   给我一点布来补你的裤子。
2. The workman patched the ceiling.
   工人修补了天花板。
3. We managed to patch our quarrel.
   我们设法平息争吵。

经典引文

• A paper patch was slapped over the bullet hole.

  出自： R. Kipling

• He wore..a brown tweed jacket with patches all over it.

  出自： R. Dahl

• He repaired his socks and patched his old shirts.

  出自： B. Malamud

• Two pairs of windows with cardboard patching broken panes.

  出自： N. Gordimer

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

patch up (v.+adv.)

调停；讲和try to stop quarrelling with sb and be friends again
patch sth ⇔ up
Just to patch the car up will cost 400 dollars.

汽车简单地修一下就得花400美元。 patch sb/sth ⇔ up
The doctor will soon patch you up.

大夫很快就会给你处理包扎好的。 patch sth ⇔ up
They have managed to patch up their differences.

他们终于弥合了分歧。

词汇搭配

• patch pocket 贴袋
• patch up 修补
• eye patch 眼罩
• patch test 〈医〉斑片试验...
• not a patch on 远不如
• purple patch 词藻华丽的段落...
• hot patch 热补
• patch work 拼凑的东西
• Oil Patch 油田
• patch weld 补孔焊缝,补焊...
• bug patch 错误标记码,勘误号,...
• patch panel 接插板
• patch bolt 打补钉用螺栓,补件螺...
• slag patch 夹渣,渣块
• patch reef 补丁礁,礁斑...
• blind patch 堵孔板
• shoulder patch 臂章
• smoking patch 烟斑
• patch board 接线板,配电盘...
• dense patch 密斑

词义辨析

v. (动词)

patch, amend, fix, mend, repair

• 这五个词都可表示“修理”“修补”。其区别是：
• 1.fix是口语用词。
• 2.repair是一般用词,凡是损坏、损伤、故障,尤其是收音机、手表、汽车、炉子等这类的机械装置需要“修理”“维修”时用repair。例如:
• We have repaired the motor.我们已经修好了电动机。
• Xiao Wang is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.小王正在教室里修理桌椅。
• The puncture has been repaired.那个洞被补上了。
• The house must be repaired from top to bottom.这所房子必须彻底进行修理。
• 3.mend多指修补磨损、穿破、撕毁的简单日常用品,也可用于比喻,指改进行为、修改法律、治愈感情创伤等。例如:
• Let me mend the socks for you.让我来给你补袜子。
• The child will soon mend if she has enough to eat.这孩子如果有足够的东西吃就会很快恢复健康。
• The relations between John and David are mending.约翰与戴维的关系在改善。
• It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。
• It is not too late to mend the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost.亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。
• 4.amend是正式用语,含有改造人或法规的缺陷与不足之意。例如:
• You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
• The thief has amended.这小偷改过自新了。
• It's time you amended your ways.是你改过自新的时候了。
• The regulations are amended.这些规则被修正了。
• 5.patch指用一块材料把有洞的地方、有裂痕的地方、被穿破的地方贴起来。例如:
• The workman patched the ceiling.工人修补了天花板。
• This piece of material is just right to patch the roof.这块材料正好可用来补屋顶。
• He patched all the fences near the house.他把靠近房子的围墙全都修了。

mend，repair，patch，fix

• 这些动词均含“修理、修复”之意。
• mend通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。
• repair可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。
• patch通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。
• fix多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装，固定性质的修理。

词源解说

• ☆ 1540年左右进入英语，直接源自意大利语的pazzo，意为愚蠢。

近反义词

【近义词】

• mend 修理
• repair 修理
• fix 使 ... 固定
• patch up 修补
• spot 地点
• service 服务
• cover 封面
• strengthen 加强
• reinforce 加固
• reinforcement 增强
• covering 覆盖物
• square 正方形
• area 面积
• blotch (皮肤上的)红斑点...
• badge 象征
• award 奖品
• stripe 条纹
• mottle 使成杂色
• plan 计划
• heel 脚后跟
• piece 件
• eyepatch 眼罩
• spell 拼写
• fleck 斑点
• speckle 小斑点
• dapple 斑纹
• plot of land 地块,基址
• bandage 绷带
• darn 织补
• while 当 ... 的时候...
• maculation 斑点
• plot 情节