badge

英 [bædʒ] 美 [bædʒ]

• n. 象征；标记；徽章；证章
• vt. 授给 ... 徽章

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]徽章,证章 标记,标志

   thing worn (usually a design on cloth or sth made of metal) to show a person's occupation, rank, membership of a society

2. [C]象征

   thing that shows a quality or condition

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 标记，标志，象征
2. 像章，徽章，勋章，奖章，证章，纪念章
3. <美俚>警察
4. 警徽
5. 证件

abbr. 缩略词

1. =Base Air Defence Ground Environment（美国空军）地域半自动航空警备体系

v. 动词

1. 授给…徽章
2. 以…为标志
3. 使佩带像章

英英释义

Noun:

1. an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.);

   "they checked everyone's badge before letting them in"
   

2. any feature that is regarded as a sign of status (a particular power or quality or rank);

   "wearing a tie was regarded as a badge of respectability"
   

Verb:

1. put a badge on;

   "The workers here must be badged"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Chains are a badge of slavery.
   锁链是奴役的标志。
2. The olive leaf is a badge of peace.
   橄榄叶是和平的象征。
3. What is that badge on your lapel?
   你翻领上的是什么徽章?
4. He was awarded a merit badge for his bravery in the battle.
   他因为在战斗中的勇猛被授予一枚奖章。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Every student should carry a school badge.
   每个学生都应该佩戴校徽。
2. Firemen and policemen wear badges.
   消防队员和警察都佩戴证章。
3. Mayors wear chains round their necks as badges of office.
   市长们戴着象征职位的项链。

经典引文

• There were already thousands..who carried his badge of a scarlet fist clenching a whip.

  出自： T. H. White

• Monty's contempt for army regulations was epitomized by his adoption..of a tank beret with two badges.

  出自： N. Hamilton

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear badge 佩戴徽章
• carry badge 佩戴徽章
• wear badge 佩戴徽章

形容词+～

• mental badge 装饰性徽章
• merit badge 奖章

名词+～

• college badge 大学校徽
• police badge 警徽

词义辨析

symbol，badge，sign，signal，mark，token，attribute，emblem

• 这些名词均含“标志、象征、符号”之意。
• symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
• badge一般指金属证章或写有姓名的带状标志物。
• sign普通用词，指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。
• signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
• mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于他事物的特征。
• token语气庄重，指礼品、纪念物等作为表示友谊、爱情等的象征或标志。
• attribute指人或物及其地位、属性的象征。
• emblem指选定象征一个国家、民族或家庭等的图案或实物。

词源解说

• ☆ 1520左右进入英语，直接源自中古英语的bage，意为徽章。

近反义词

【近义词】

• brand
• shield