painting

英 ['peɪntɪŋ] 美 ['peɪntɪŋ]

• n. 画，油画；绘画
• 动词paint的现在分词.

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]上油漆; 绘画艺术

   the act of painting; pictures

2. [C]水彩画,油画

   a painted picture

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 绘画
2. 油画
3. 水彩画
4. 绘画艺术
5. 画法
6. 上油漆
7. 涂漆
8. 着色
9. 搽胭脂
10. 颜料
11. 油漆
12. 肖像

英英释义

Noun:

1. graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface;

   "a small painting by Picasso"
   "he bought the painting as an investment"
   "his pictures hang in the Louvre"
   

2. creating a picture with paints;

   "he studied painting and sculpture for many years"
   

3. the act of applying paint to a surface;

   "you can finish the job of painting faster with a roller than with a brush"
   

4. the occupation of a house painter;

   "house painting was the only craft he knew"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The painting took his fancy, so he bought it.
   这幅画被他看中了,所以他就把它买了下来。
2. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction.
   观赏一幅美丽的图画使人心满意足。
3. There are three paintings on the wall.
   墙上有三幅画。
4. That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.
   那是一幅描绘春天景色的油画。
5. He is a stranger to music and painting.
   他对音乐和绘画是一窍不通。
6. Medieval painting is outside his province.
   中世纪的绘画不属于他的研究范围。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Do they teach painting at your school?
   你们学校里有图画课吗?
2. I always admire Monet's early painting.
   我一向敬慕莫奈的早期绘画。
3. He is good at painting.
   他精于绘画。
4. What makes you think you are qualified as a judge of painting?
   是什么使你认为你有资格当绘画鉴定人?
5. This painting portrays the death of Nelson.
   这幅画描绘了纳尔逊之死。
6. The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored.
   那幅古画在洪水中遭到毁坏,必须精心修复。
7. The painting looks better at a distance.
   这幅油画远处看起来好多了。
8. What pretty paintings you have on the wall there!
   你那边墙上的几幅画多好看呀!
9. The experts studied the painting and decided it was a forgery.
   专家们仔细地研究了那幅画,然后下结论说那是一幅赝品。
10. What price would you quote me for that painting?
    对于那幅画,你要报什么价给我?
11. I have bought several old paintings.
    我买了几幅古画。
12. Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.
    请参观者不要触摸绘画展品。
13. She dwelt at length upon the similarities of the two paintings.
    她详细地讲述了这两幅画的相似之处。
14. The manager ornamented the hall with paintings.
    主管用画来装饰大厅。
15. His new work will take its place among the most important paintings of this century.
    他的新作将在本世纪最重要的油画中占有一席之地。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• collaborate on painting 合作画一幅画
• copy painting 模仿图画
• do painting 作画
• execute painting 创作一幅画
• exhibit painting 展出画作
• prize painting 给画定价
• restore painting 修补油画
• value painting 评价画作

形容词+～

• ancient painting 古画
• Chinese painting 中国画
• fake painting 假画
• famous painting 名画
• latest painting 最近的画作
• modern painting 现代画
• old painting 旧画
• priceless painting 珍贵的画

名词+～

• ceiling painting 天花板绘画
• finger painting 指法画
• portrait painting 肖像画
• water-colour painting 水彩画

～+名词

• painting room 画室
• painting shows 图画描绘

介词+～

• in the painting 在图画上
• gallery of paintings 画廊
• subject of painting 画的主题

～+介词

• painting from nature 写生画
• painting on wall 壁画

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. painting用作名词的意思是“上油漆,着色”“绘画艺术”,指抽象的动作和技巧,是不可数名词。
2. painting也可指具体的“水彩画,油画”,是可数名词。
3. 说“图片上”“画面上”用in the painting,不用on the painting。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

in the painting, on the painting

• 两者意思不同:on the painting表示“在画的上面”,指画的平面上有东西存在; 而in the painting指画面上的人或物,即画的内容。例如:
• The woman in the painting is his wife.画上的那个女人是他的妻子。
• There is a fly on the painting.一只苍蝇落在画面上。

painting, drawing, photo, picture, portrait

• 这组词的共同意思是“画”。其区别是：
• drawing指“素描”或“工程图纸”。例如:
• This is a drawing in pencil.这是一幅铅笔素描。
• We produced a working drawing.我们绘制了一幅施工图。
• painting多指油画。例如:
• There are many paintings in the room.这间屋子里有很多油画。
• 在表示水彩画时,用drawing或painting均可。例如:
• This is a water-colour drawing〔painting〕.这是一幅水彩画。
• photo指“照片”。例如:
• I have some photos taken in my hometown.我有一些在家乡拍的照片。
• picture指各种“画,照片或影片”。例如:
• He has collected some famous pictures.他收集了一些名画。
• May I take your picture?我可以为你拍张照片吗?
• Let's go and see a good picture.我们去看一部好电影吧。
• portrait指“(人物)肖像”。例如:
• This portrait looks real.这幅肖像简直像真的。

下面两个句子意思不同:

• My paints were in the car.
• 我的颜料在车里。
• My paintings were in the car.
• 我的油画在车里。

drawing，illustration，cartoon，diagram，picture，sketch，painting，portrait

• 这些名词都表示“画，图”之意。
• drawing指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。
• illustration指插入书页之间帮助说明的任何插图或图解。
• cartoon指幽默或讽刺性漫画。
• diagram多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。
• picture指广义的“图画”，现多用来指相片、画像。
• sketch通常只指画出物体主要特征的图画。
• painting指着色的画。
• portrait指肖像，只用于指人。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 格林先生教我们绘画。

   误 Mr. Green teaches us paintings.

   正 Mr. Green teaches us painting.

   析 painting作“绘画”或“油漆(技巧)”解时是不可数名词,作“彩色图画”解时才是可数名词。

近反义词

【近义词】

• drawing
• oil
• picture
• portrait