marshal

英 ['mɑːʃl] 美 ['mɑːrʃl]

• n. 陆空军元帅；典礼官；司仪官
• v. 整顿；配置；汇集

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]元帅,最高指挥官

   an officer of the highest rank in certain armies and airforces

2. [C]典礼官,司仪

   an official in charge of making arrangement for an important public or royal ceremony or event

3. [C]执法官,警察局长,消防局长

   officer with duties similar to a sheriff's; head of police or fire department

v. (动词)

1. vt. 整理,排列,集结

   arrange sb/sth in proper order; gather

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 典礼官
2. 司仪
3. 陆军元帅，陆空军高级将官
4. 空军元帅
5. 马歇尔（音译名）
6. 宪兵主任
7. 元帅，司令官
8. <美>联邦法院执行官
9. 市司法官
10. 消防队长，消防局长
11. 警察局长
12. 体育竞赛组织人员
13. 执法官，职行官
14. 官员
15. 高级将官

v. 动词

1. 整理
2. 安排
3. 整顿
4. （使）排列
5. 【徽章】配列（纹章在盾等上）
6. 【律】决定分派次序
7. 集合，汇集，集结，收集
8. 带，领
9. 引导，引领
10. 列举
11. 清理
12. 统帅
13. 调度，指挥
14. 编列，将编组
15. 配置
16. 控制人群
17. 组织
18. 维持秩序

英英释义

Noun:

1. a law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying out the judgments of a court of law

2. (in some countries) a military officer of highest rank

Verb:

1. place in proper rank;

   "marshal the troops"
   

2. arrange in logical order;

   "marshal facts or arguments"
   

3. make ready for action or use;

   "marshal resources"
   

4. lead ceremoniously, as in a procession

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The marshal rode at the head of the parade.
   典礼官在检阅队伍的前面骑马行进。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The idea is to marshal the body's own immune system to fight cancer.
   这个思路是重新配置机体自身的免疫系统来对抗肿瘤。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Zhukov was a marshal of former Soviet Union .
   朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
2. The marshal rode at the head of the parade.
   典礼官骑马行进在检阅队伍的前面。
3. He was appointed fire marshal.
   他被任命为消防队长。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The general marshaled his army for battle.
   将军集结部队准备战斗。
2. Marshal your arguments before debating.
   辩论前整理一下你的论点。
3. He marshaled his facts well.
   他把事实列举得很好。
1
4. She was marshaled before the king.
   她被引导到国王面前。

经典引文

• Marshals along the route..to guide the way and help you to get there.

  出自：Bike Events

• Jan Evertsen and Cornelis Tromp marshalled the Dutch fleet into a controlled withdrawal.

  出自： D. A. Thomas

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

marshal into (v.+prep.)

按礼仪引导觐见guide or lead sb with ceremony into sth
marshal sb into sth
He marshaled them into the presence of the Queen.

他引导他们觐见女王。
The foreign visitors were marshaled into the presence of the king.

外宾被引导觐见国王。

marshal together (v.+adv.)

将…集合在一起gather (people or things) together
marshal sb/sth together
To write a good article, you need to marshal all the facts together and then judge and arrange them.

要写一篇好文章,你需要把所有事实收集起来,然后进行判断、整理。
All the soldiers were marshaled together in the yard, ready to march away.

全体士兵被集合在院子里,准备出发。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• the chief marshal 上将

名词+～

• field marshal 陆军元帅
• fire marshal 消防队长
• air marshal 空军中将
• sky marshal 防范空中劫机事件的联邦警务官员

介词+～

• act as the marshal 充当司仪

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• marshal well 列举得很好
• marshal carefully 仔细地整理
• marshal together 集合

～+介词

• marshal the army for battle 集结军队准备战斗
• marshal sb into sb's place 引某人入座

词义辨析

v. (动词)

marshal, arrange, methodize, order, organize

• 这组词都有“整理”“安排”的意思。它们的区别是：
• 1.order指把事物安排得井井有条,和谐一致,或者按照固有的或严格的规则进行“安排”。
• 2.arrange指按照恰当的秩序、关系、计划、需要或可能等进行“安排”或“调整”。例如:
• Before going away, he arranged his business affairs.在离开之前,他把业务都安排好了。
• The point is how to arrange our daily life well.问题在于如何把我们的日常生活安排好。
• 3.marshal指为了便于安排或提高效率而进行的“调整”“整理”。例如:
• Next day he found they had been marshaled to go by air to Beijing.第二天,他发现大家已经安排好,打算乘飞机到北京去。
• 4.methodize指通过规定次序、方式等使工作条理化。例如:
• We want you to methodize the everyday work of the factory.我们要你使厂里的日常工作条理化。
• 5.organize指把分散的有关人员或事物编成一个整体,使每一个体在这个整体中都能各尽其职或各行其是。例如:
• Older students were having difficulty in studying and organizing themselves.年龄大的学生们学习有困难,也难以组织起来。
• The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的mareschal，意为部队的司令。

近反义词

【近义词】

• arrange 整理
• assemble 集合
• position 位置
• line up 排队
• gather together 聚集, 聚合
• order 顺序
• sort out 整理
• put in order 整理
• officer 官员
• sheriff 郡治安官
• deputy 代表
• law officer 检察官
• lead 引导
• conduct 行为
• escort 护送者
• guide 向导
• usher 带位员
• squire 护卫
• dispose 清除
• governor 统治者
• conductor 售票员
• director 董事
• mobilize 动员
• summon 召唤
• mobilise 动员