officer

英 ['ɒfɪsə(r)] 美 ['ɔːfɪsər]

• n. 官员；高级职员；警官；军官；办事员

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]军官

   person appointed to command others in the army, navy, air force, etc.

2. [C](政府,会社等的)高级官员〔职员〕

   person with a position of authority of trust, e.g. in the government or a society, etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 官员，官吏
2. 高级职员
3. 【军】军官
4. 干事，办事员，职员
5. 公务员
6. 法警
7. 武官
8. 警察，警官
9. 【海】船长，高级船员
10. 理事
11. 经理
12. 主任
13. 管理员

v. 动词

1. 指挥，统率，管理
2. 给...配备军官，提供官员

英英释义

Noun:

1. any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command;

   "an officer is responsible for the lives of his men"
   

2. someone who is appointed or elected to an office and who holds a position of trust;

   "he is an officer of the court"
   "the club elected its officers for the coming year"
   

3. a member of a police force;

   "it was an accident, officer"
   

4. a person authorized to serve in a position of authority on a vessel;

   "he is the officer in charge of the ship's engines"
   

Verb:

1. direct or command as an officer

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. That officer must be removed.
   那位官员必须免职。
2. He doubts if the officer is anybody.
   他怀疑这官员是个要人。
3. The immigration officer stamped my passport.
   移民官员在我的护照上盖了戳。
4. His father was a senior officer at the bank.
   他父亲是那家银行的高级职员。
5. He wore all the trappings of high officer.
   他佩戴着高级官职的各种服饰。
6. At the sight of the police officer they run off.
   一看见那些警官，他们便逃跑了。
7. The bullet hit the police officer in the shoulder.
   枪射中了警官的肩膀
8. Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
   一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。
9. He's not an officer, but a common soldier.
   他不是军官而是普通士兵。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Both commissioned and non-commissioned officers attended.
   有军衔的和无军衔的军官都出席了。
2. He dreamed of being an officer.
   在梦中他成了一名军官。
3. “Yes, officer,I saw the man approach the girl.”
   “是的,警官,我看见那男孩向那姑娘走去。”
4. A meeting will be held in the assembly hall by an officer of State.
   在那个礼堂里将举行一次由政府官员主持的会议。
5. It was said that was stated by a press officer.
   据说那是由一个新闻发布官声明的。
6. Her husband was a customs officer.
   她的丈夫是一名海关人员。

经典引文

• I give you my word of honour as an officer and a gentleman.

  出自： E. O

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• elect an officer 选举官员
• promote an officer 提升军官

形容词+～

• chief officer 大副
• civil and military officers 文武官员
• commanding officer 指挥官
• high officer 高级官员
• high-ranking officer 高级官员
• second officer 二副
• top officer 高级军官

名词+～

• Air Force officer 空军军官
• army officer 陆军军官
• duty officer 执勤官
• navy officer 海军军官
• police officer 警官
• press officer 新闻发布官
• staff officer 参谋

～+介词

• officer in the Army 陆军军官
• officer in the Navy 海军军官
• officer of State 政府官员
• officer on the active list 现役军官
• officer on the reserve list 预备役军官

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. officer的基本意思是“军官,警官”,在现代英语中也指穿特殊制服的工作人员(如海关官员等)。
2. officer还可在其前面加具体的部门或负责事项,作“公司高级职员、政府机关的官员”解。

词义辨析

officer，official

• 这两个名词均含“官员”之意。
• officer主要指军官或警官，有时也指文职官员或高级职员。
• official通常指文职官员，公职人员，有时也指军官或警官。

近反义词

【近义词】

• administrator
• agent
• bureaucrat
• dignitary
• executive
• functionary
• office-holder
• official
• public servant
• representative

【反义词】

• soldier 士兵