assemble

英 [ə'sembl] 美 [ə'sembl]

• v. 集合；收集；装配

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 集合,收集

   gather or collect together into a group or into one place

2. vt. 装配,组合

   put sth together

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 集合
2. 聚集
3. 召集
4. 配装
5. 装
6. 【计】组合
7. 汇编
8. 集会
9. 安装
10. 组成
11. 并合
12. 把…凑齐
13. 找到
14. 装配
15. 收集
16. 聚合
17. 组装
18. 集中

n. 名词

1. 单起双落跳

英英释义

Verb:

1. create by putting components or members together;

   "She pieced a quilt"
   "He tacked together some verses"
   "They set up a committee"
   

2. collect in one place;

   "We assembled in the church basement"
   "Let's gather in the dining room"
   

3. get people together;

   "assemble your colleagues"
   "get together all those who are interested in the project"
   "gather the close family members"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The students assembled in the school garden.
   学生们在校园集合。
2. If the fire-alarm goes, staff should assemble outside the building.
   火警警报响时全体人员应到楼外集合。
3. Assemble your papers and put them in the file .
   把你们的论文收集起来归档。
4. The processing and assemble business is a component part of our foreign trade.
   加工和装配贸易是我国对外贸易的一个组成部分。
5. Some boys like to assemble model airplanes.
   有些男孩喜欢装配模型飞机。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Congress assembles together in January.
   国会在一月份召开。
2. The club members assembled in the meeting room.
   俱乐部会员都聚集在会议室内。
3. Our men quickly assembled in the street.
   我们的队伍迅速在街上集合起来。
4. All the six graders assembled in the school hall.
   所有六年级学生都聚集在学校礼堂。
5. The four leaders assembled in Paris for a summit meeting.
   四位领袖聚集在巴黎举行高峰会议。
6. All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.
   全体学生获通知到大礼堂集合。
7. We were told to assemble in front of the school.
   我们被告知在校门口集合。
8. The whole city solemnly assembled on the square.
   全市人民在广场上隆重集会。
9. The children assembled outside the building.
   孩子们在楼外聚齐。
10. The hot sun had just begun to sink when the people again assembled around the wrestling area, now all dressed in their best.
    当人们重新聚集到摔跤场周围的时候，炽热的太阳已开始落山了，这时候人们都穿上了节日盛装。
11. Pupils assemble for lessons at 8 o'clock.
    学生们八点钟集合上课。

S+～+to- v

1. A crowd quickly assembled to watch the cockfight.
   人们很快聚集起来看斗鸡。
2. At the beginning of the day, we all assemble in the main hall to be addressed by the head-teacher.
   清早我们集合在大礼堂听校长讲话。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. How long would it take to assemble a team for a project like this?
   为这样一个计划调集一个小组的人需要多长时间？
2. The manager has assembled a world-class team.
   经理已经聚集了一个世界一流的班子。
3. The manager assembled the staff for a special announcement.
   经理召集全体职工，有特殊事情宣布。
4. The commander assembled his men and announced their mission.
   司令官把士兵集合起来宣布了任务。
5. They assembled a tremendous force to face the attack.
   他们调集了巨大的兵力来对付这场进攻。
6. He assembled the boys in the compound.
   他把孩子们集合在院子里。
7. A few minutes later, the head-warder assembled the guards and warders in his office.
   几分钟后，看守长把警卫和看守叫到他的办公室。
8. The grandfather had assembled all the members of the family for the annual picnic.
   祖父把一家人聚在一起进行一年一度的野餐。
9. Assemble your papers and put them in this file.
   把你的文件收拢起来，放在这个文件夹里。
10. I won't attempt to assemble the evidence here.
    我不想在这里收集证据。
11. I have assembled all the information I need for my essay.
    我已收集到我的文章所需的一切资料。
12. He assembled a large library.
    他收集了大批图书。
13. The cook assembled several things she needed to make a cake: eggs, milk and sugar.
    这位厨师配齐了制蛋糕需要的几种材料：鸡蛋、牛奶和糖。
14. It took him less than two hours to assemble the model plane.
    不到两个小时，他就把这架模型飞机装备好了。
15. The people who assemble cars work very quickly.
    装配汽车的工人们工作节奏很快。
16. He bought the parts separately and assembled his own computer.
    他一一买来部件，组装成自己的电脑。
17. Salesmen in hardware shops assembled sewing machines in two and a half minutes.
    五金店的销售员们只要两分半钟就能安装起一台缝纫机。
1
18. All the members were assembled.
    全部成员都集合起来。
19. The students were assembled in the school hall.
    学生们在学校礼堂里集合。
20. The next afternoon the unwelcome guests were assembled in the great hall as usual.
    次日下午，那些不受欢迎的客人像往常那样聚集在大厅中。
21. Machine parts are assembled into final products in this shop.
    机器部件在这个车间装成成品。
22. This machine is assembled.We are now going to try it.
    这台机器已经组装好了，现在我们要试验了。
23. This type of machine can be assembled in a few hours.
    这种机器能在几小时内装配好。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1. She announced to the assembled relatives that she intended to sell the house and move abroad.
   她向召集来的亲属宣布，她打算卖掉房子，移居国外。
2. She then addressed the assembled company.
   接着她向全体集合者讲话。
3. He called us all together, and told the assembled company that the exams had been cancelled.
   他把我们召集到一起，告诉大家考试已经取消。

经典引文

• All the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king Solomon.

  出自：Bible (AV): 1 Kings

• The French assembled an army along the Pyrenees.

  出自： E. Longford

• Now, I thought, assembling fountain-pen, inkpot and notes, I'm really going to hit the bastard with everything.

  出自： M. Amis

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• assemble a machine 装配机器
• assemble cars 装配汽车
• assemble forces 调集兵力
• assemble model airplanes 组装飞机模型
• assemble the papers 把文件集中起来
• assemble the pupils 召集学生

～+副词

• assemble confusedly 慌乱地集合
• assemble quickly 迅速调集
• assemble solemnly 隆重集会

～+介词

• assemble parts into a toy truck 把零件装配成玩具卡车

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. assemble的基本意思是“集合”,是正式用语,常指为某种目的前来集合,并形成群体。
2. assemble引申可作“装配,组合”解,强调后果的整体性,是及物动词,其宾语多为机器、模型等; 可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

assemble, collect, congregate, gather

• 这组词都有“收集”“聚集”“收捡”的意思。其区别在于:
• 1.collect指为了某一目的,用心地收捡,并加以仔细整理。例如:
• He hung up the map on the wall and collected political cadres and teachers to address them.他把那张地图挂在墙上,召集政治干部和政治教员来给他们讲话。
• 2.gather是收集的最普通用语,指自发地集中在一起或把分散的东西收拢起来,或从不同的方向聚集到一起,胡子眉毛一把抓地堆集,还可指将抽象事物归拢。例如:
• He travels about the world gathering facts about the little-known disease.他走遍世界,收集鲜为人知的疾病资料。
• The hosts are gathered in the adjoining lounge.许多人聚集在隔壁的休息室里。
• More and more water was gathering in the swamp.沼泽地里的水越积越多。
• 3.assemble更强调收集的目的,把人或物密集地聚在一起。例如:
• He called us all together, and told the assembled company that the exams had been cancelled.他把我们召集到一起,告诉大家考试已经取消。
• The members assembled in the meeting room.成员们都聚集在会议室。
• Assemble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢好放在这个文件夹内。
• 4.congregate是自发地、出自本能地或随意地、散乱地聚集在一起,多用于人或动物。例如:
• A crowd congregated around the orator.一群人聚集在演说者的周围。
• The crowd congregated in the town square to hear the President speak.人群聚集到市镇广场上来听总统讲话。
• Cattle congregate during a storm.在暴风雨中,牲口聚集在一起。

近反义词

【近义词】

• concentrate
• congregate
• converge
• gather

【反义词】

• dismiss
• disperse
• dissolve