irritation

英 [ˌɪrɪ'teɪʃn] 美 [ˌɪrɪ'teɪʃn]

• n. 刺激；烦恼；刺激物

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 刺激物
2. 激怒，生气，恼怒，气愤
3. 疼痛
4. 发炎
5. 恼人事
6. 【医】刺激，过敏
7. 焦躁，烦躁
8. 兴奋
9. 无名火，怒火
10. 反感
11. 芥蒂

英英释义

Noun:

1. the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

2. a sudden outburst of anger;

   "his temper sparked like damp firewood"
   

3. (pathology) abnormal sensitivity to stimulation;

   "any food produced irritation of the stomach"
   

4. the neural or electrical arousal of an organ or muscle or gland

5. an uncomfortable feeling of mental painfulness or distress

6. unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

7. the act of troubling or annoying someone

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Discontinue use if irritation or rash appear.
   如果发生刺激或丘疹请停止使用。
2. May cause respiratory tract irritation.
   五月引起呼吸器官的广阔地面刺激。
3. Aspirated material may also produce inflammation from chemical irritation, as with gastric contents.
   吸入物如同胃内容物一样由于化学刺激物的作用可引起炎症。

经典引文

• Arts and sciences..vast machinery for the irritation and development of the human intellect.

  出自： De Quincey

词汇搭配

• reflex irritation 反射兴奋
• mechanical irritation [医] 机械性刺激...
• mucous membrane irritation 粘膜刺激(作用)...
• irritation cell 刺激细胞
• sympathetic irritation 交感性刺激
• chemical irritation 化学性刺激
• functional irritation [医] 机能性刺激...
• throat irritation 咽喉刺激
• sensory irritation 感觉刺激
• chronic irritation 慢性刺激
• eye irritation 眼刺激
• physicochemical irritation 理化刺激
• urinary irritation 尿路刺激征
• cerebral irritation [医] 大脑刺激...
• skin irritation 皮肤刺激
• irritation therapy 刺激疗法
• irritate 激怒

近反义词

【近义词】

• exasperation 让人恼怒的事...
• pain 痛苦
• nuisance 讨厌的人
• annoyance 烦恼
• provocation 激怒
• soreness 痛苦
• frustration 挫折
• crossness 坏脾气
• impatience 不耐烦
• pest 害虫
• bother 烦扰
• resentment 怨恨
• pang （肉体上的）剧痛...
• displeasure 不愉快
• irritant 刺激物
• bane 祸害
• warmth 温暖
• inflammation 发炎
• anger 愤怒
• tenderness 温柔
• itchiness itchy的名词形式...
• rash 疹子
• vexation 烦恼
• excitation 刺激
• aggravation 更恶化
• pique 生气
• annoying 恼人的
• temper 脾气
• botheration 麻烦
• discomfort 不便之处
• innervation 神经分布