door

英 [dɔː(r)] 美 [dɔːr]

• n. 门；门口；途径

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]门

   movable barrier that closes the entrance to a building, room, cupboard, car, etc.

2. [C]一家〔户〕; 一栋房屋

   a house or building

3. [C]出入口,门口

   an opening for a door; doorway

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 门，房门
2. 口，门口，出入口，入口，关口
3. 通道
4. 家，户，一家，一户
5. （房间、房子的）门面
6. <喻>门路，途径，门径
7. 【船、机】盖
8. 门边，门旁
9. 【商业】联号分店
10. 个人经历

英英释义

Noun:

1. a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle;

   "he knocked on the door"
   "he slammed the door as he left"
   

2. the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close;

   "he stuck his head in the doorway"
   

3. anything providing a means of access (or escape);

   "we closed the door to Haitian immigrants"
   "education is the door to success"
   

4. a structure where people live or work (usually ordered along a street or road);

   "the office next door"
   "they live two doors up the street from us"
   

5. a room that is entered via a door;

   "his office is the third door down the hall on the left"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.
   他在门上凿了个孔，以便装一把新锁。
2. Somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.
   有人打开了门，蜡烛随之被吹灭了。
3. He sprang up and rushed to the door.
   他跳起身，跑到门口。
4. He made for the door and tried to escape.
   他向门口走去，企图逃跑。
5. They refused to negotiate, thus closing the door on any chance of a settlement.
   他们拒绝谈判，因此堵死了解决闸题的途径。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The door is apt to be closed.
   这道门很好关。
2. The door should be flush with the wall.
   门应与墙齐平。
3. The door was blocked with snow.
   门被雪封上了。
4. The external door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
   外面的门大开着,而里面的门锁着。
5. The door into his study is opened.
   通向他书房的门开着呢。
6. The door opened and a stranger came in.
   门开了,一位陌生人走了进来。
7. The door swings inward.
   门向里开着。
8. The door banged shut.
   门砰地一声关上了。
9. The door clicked shut.
   门咔嗒一声关上了。
10. The door won't shut.
    门关不上了。
11. The door locks easily.
    这门容易锁。
12. The door opens into the garden.
    这扇门通向花园。
13. The door opens on the street.
    这扇门通向大街。
14. The door locked on the inside.
    门反锁着。
15. The door sprang to.
    门弹回来关上了。
16. The door communicates with my room.
    这扇门与我的房间相通。
17. He used force to open the door.
    他用力开门。
18. My younger brother answered the door.
    我弟弟应声去开门。
19. The guard clicked the door when the prisoner went into the jar.
    那位犯人一走进监狱,看守咔嗒一声把门关上了。
20. His new bike was stolen last night because he didn't fasten the door.
    他的新自行车昨夜被盗,因为他没把门关牢。
21. Getting up in the early morning, he unlocked the door and went out for a walk.
    清早儿起来,他开了门,走出去散步。
22. You'd better lock the door for safety's sake.
    为安全起见,你最好把门锁上。
23. She banged the door after her.
    她随手砰的一声把门关上。
24. He was left to attend to the door during the holidays.
    假日期间,他留下看门。
25. They broke in the door last night.
    他们昨夜破门而入。
26. Listen, someone is knocking at the door!
    听,有人在敲门。
27. He was so busy that he didn't visit his uncle when he passed his door.
    他很忙,走过叔叔家门时他没进去。
28. The little girl slammed the awkward door with all her might.
    那个小姑娘使劲将那个笨拙的大门关上。
29. Who will watch the door when you retire?
    您退休后谁看门?
30. Close the door behind you.
    随手关门。
31. Bolt the door please.
    请闩上门。
32. Push the door, don't pull the door.
    请推门,不要拉。
33. Mind the door at night.
    夜里当心门户。
34. Remember to oil the door.
    别忘了给门上油。
35. Unlock the door with this key.
    用这把钥匙开门。
36. Don't creak the door.
    不要弄得门咯吱作响。
37. He painted the door blue.
    他把门漆成蓝色。
38. You're too fond of leaving the door open when you go out.
    你外出时总是不关门。
39. The burglar broke the door open and ran away.
    盗贼把门撞开逃走了。
40. She was so angry that she kicked the door open and left with her child.
    她很生气,把门踢开带着孩子走了。
41. They pushed the door open and went in.
    他们推开门走了进去。
42. He flung the door open and took the baby in his arms dashing out of the room on fire.
    他撞开门,抱起婴儿冲出失火的房间。
43. Keep the door shut.
    让门关着。
44. Don't forget to make the door fast.
    别忘了把门关紧。
45. Leave the door ajar.
    请半开着门。
46. Pull the door close.
    请把门带上。
47. Push the door open.
    把门推开。
48. Refasten the door.
    把门重新关紧。
49. Hold the door open for me.
    请为我开着门。
50. My daughter shut the door on the stranger.
    我女儿把陌生人关在门外。
51. Please open the door to the visitors.
    请为来客开门。
52. Whenever there was a knock at the door, she felt ill at ease.
    只要有人敲门,她就会惶惶不安。
53. The prisoner escaped by the back door.
    犯人从后门逃掉了。
54. We'll carry out some activities indoors on rainy days.
    雨天我们将在室内进行活动。
55. He is working outside the door.
    他正在门外干活。
56. I lost the key to the door.
    我把门钥匙丢了。
57. Our manager lives three doors off.
    我们经理住在隔壁第三家。
58. My brother lives several doors beyond.
    再过几家就是我哥哥的住处。
59. Yesterday they inspected sanitation from door to door.
    昨天他们挨家挨户检查卫生。
60. A crowd had gathered at the door.
    门口聚集着一群人。
61. She stood at the door and greeted everyone.
    她站在门口迎接大家。
62. That is a door to success.
    那是成功之路。
63. He recognized that because of his success the enemy was at the door.
    他认识到是他的成就招来了敌人。
64. This private store opened its doors two years ago.
    这家个体商店两年前开业。
65. They closed the door against an agreement upon disarmament.
    他们拒绝达成裁军协议。
66. The accident closed the door on his promotion.
    这次事故使他不能晋升。
67. The club closed its door to new members.
    该俱乐部停止接纳新成员。
68. They shut the door upon negotiations.
    他们拒绝协商。
69. We offered the management a compromise but they just shut the door in our face.
    我们向管理部门提出了一个折中办法,但他们不予理睬。
70. You should lay blame at the right door.
    你应该指责该受指责的人。
71. Don't lay this fault at my door.
    别把这个错误归咎于我。

经典引文

• She stood before her lover's door and knocked for admittance.

  出自： Sir W. Scott

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

at death's door

垂死,近接死亡之日 near death

behind〔with〕 closed doors

秘密地 in secret

next door to

几乎,差不多 nearly; almost

put〔set〕 to the door

辞退,赶走 fire
put〔set〕 sb to the door
The boss put Cage to the door.

老板把凯奇赶走了。

show the door

把(某人)撵走 drive (sb) away
show sb the door
When he became drunk and aggressive his host showed him the door.

当他喝得醉醺醺无理取闹时,他的东道主对他下了逐客令。

show to the door

送(某人)到门口 take (sb) to the main door
show sb to the door
Whenever a guest leaves, my father will show him to the door.

每当客人离开时,我父亲都把客人送到门口。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• answer the door 开门
• bang the door 撞上门
• bar the door 闩门
• block the door 封门
• bold the door 闩门
• break the door 撞门
• close the door 关门
• fasten the door 把门关牢
• force an open door 多此一举
• knock at an open door 多此一举
• lock the door 锁门
• look after the door 看门
• open the door 开门
• shut the door 关门
• unbar the door 开门
• unlatch the door 开门
• unlock the door 开门

形容词+～

• back door 后门
• big door 大门
• broken door 破门
• double door 双扇门
• external door 外面的大门
• folding door 折叠门
• front door 前门
• heavy door 沉重的门
• inner door 里面的门
• low door 低矮的门
• narrow door 窄门
• next door 隔壁
• outer door 外面的门
• revolving door 旋转门
• secret door 暗门
• sliding door 拉门
• small door 小门
• solid door 坚固的门
• wide door 宽门
• wooden door 木门

名词+～

• car door 车门
• cupboard door 碗橱门
• Dutch door 双开门
• emergency door 安全门,太平门
• glass door 玻璃门
• kitchen door 厨房门
• side door 边门,侧门
• street door 临街门
• wicket door 腰门

～+名词

• door bar 门闩
• door bell 门铃
• door bolt 门闩
• door case 门框
• door curtain 门帘
• door frame 门框
• door god 门神
• door handle 门手柄
• door hinge 门上铰链
• door jamb 侧柱
• door keeper 看门人
• door knob 球形门把手
• door leaf 门扇
• door lock 门锁
• door man 门房,门口仆役
• door mat 门前擦鞋垫,逆来顺受的可怜人
• door money 入场费
• door nail 门钉
• door plank 门板
• door plate 门牌
• door post 门柱
• door sill 门槛
• door step 门前台阶
• door stone 门口铺石
• door stop 制门器
• door way 门口
• door yard 门前庭院
• open-door policy 开放政策

介词+～

• on the doors 把门
• out of doors 在户外
• with open doors 分开地
• without doors 在户外

～+介词

• door into one's study 通向书房之路
• door to knowledge 获取知识之路
• door to success 通向成功之路

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. door的基本意思是“门”,指楼、房间、碗橱、壁橱等建筑物或家具上的门,也可指“一家〔户〕”“一栋房屋”。还可指“出入口,门口”,用于抽象意义可表示“通往…之路”,常与介词to连用。表示“从…门进来〔出去〕”可与介词at或by连用。
2. door常与close, shut, open, lay, put, show等动词连用构成短语,多用于表达抽象意义。
3. at death's door的意思是“垂死”“接近死亡之日”; behind〔with〕 closed doors 的意思是“秘密地”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

out of doors, without doors

• 这两个短语的意思侧重点不同:前者强调“在户外,露天”; 而后者通常用于表示“在外面”,特别指在家庭、团体、会议等的外面。例如:
• We often have our food out of doors in summer.
• 夏天我们常在野外用餐。
• The quarrels of their family were going on not only within doors, but sometimes without doors.
• 他们家庭的争吵不但在家里进行,有 时也在外面进行。

door, gate

• 虽然这两个词都可译成“门”,但二者之间有着明显的区别,一般不可混用。door主要指楼、房间、碗橱、壁橱等建筑或家具上的门; 而gate通常指城墙、围墙、院墙等的门,往往译成“城门”“栅门”“闸门”等。试比较:
• He stood within the door.
• 他站在室内。(不是室外)
• He stood within the gate.
• 他站在大门内。(是室外)
• He stood outside the door.
• 他站在室外。(有可能在院内)
• He stood outside the gate.
• 他站在大门外。(不在院内)
• 注意:如果用于引申义或构成复合词时,这两个词有时可以通用。例如:
• Their cooperation opened the door〔gate〕 to success.他们之间的合作为成功创造了条件。
• That old man is a door〔gate〕 keeper.那位老人是看门的。
• I found him sitting in the door〔gate〕 way to enjoy the cool.我发现他坐在门口乘凉。
• He knew then he was at the door〔gate〕 of death.那时他知道自己已奄奄一息。

下面三句意思相同:

• The heavy rain kept us indoor(s).
• The heavy rain kept us within doors.
• The heavy rain kept us indoors.
• 大雨使我们不能出门。

下面两句意思相同:

• Go out of doors for exercises.
• Go outdoors for exercises.
• 到室外做操。

下面两句意思不同:

• Keep the door open and let the fresh air in.
• 让门开着使新鲜空气进来。
• Jane is very hospitable; she always keeps open doors.
• 简十分好客,对来访者总是热情招待。

下面两个短语意思不同:

• show sb the door 撵走
• show sb to the door 送到门口

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的duru，意为门，门户。

近反义词

【近义词】

• entrance 入口
• entry 进入
• gate 大门
• exit 出口
• access 入口
• doorway 门口
• flap 拍打
• ingress 进入
• egress 外出
• aperture 孔
• hatch 孵化
• entryway 入口
• passage 通过
• roadway 车行道
• portal 入口
• lane 小路
• trapdoor 地板门
• road 路
• gangway (上下船的)跳板...
• postern 后门
• way 路
• opening 开口
• outlet 出路
• gateway 门
• mouth 嘴
• threshold 门槛