flap

英 [flæp] 美 [flæp]

• n. 拍打；拍打声；片状垂悬物；副翼；<口>不安
• v. 拍打；鼓翼而飞

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)上下左右移动

   (cause to) move up and down or from side to side

2. vt. & vi. 轻拍

   give a light blow to with sth soft and flat

n. (名词)

1. [C]片状垂悬物

   a wild flat thin part of anything hangs down

2. [C]拍打,拍击

   a light blow given by flapping

3. [S]激动,慌乱状态

   a state of exited anxiety

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 【空】襟翼
2. <口>激动
3. 鳃盖
4. 垂下物，扁平下垂物
5. 边
6. 【空】阻力板
7. 折板，摺板
8. 拍打声
9. 慌乱（状态）
10. 拍击，拍打
11. 盖
12. 盖口

v. 动词

1. 讲蠢话
2. <口>激动
3. 慌乱
4. 拍，拍打，拍击，轻拍
5. 使（上下，前后地）飘动
6. 拉下（帽）的边
7. 扔，掷
8. 唤起…注意
9. 摆动
10. 振（翅），（使）拍动（翅膀），扑动（翅膀）
11. 鼓动
12. 空谈，唠叨
13. 忧虑，焦急，焦虑
14. 拍翅飞行，鼓翼而飞
15. 垂下
16. 上下左右移动
17. 掌击

英英释义

Noun:

1. any broad thin and limber covering attached at one edge; hangs loose or projects freely;

   "he wrote on the flap of the envelope"
   

2. an excited state of agitation;

   "he was in a dither"
   "there was a terrible flap about the theft"
   

3. the motion made by flapping up and down

4. a movable piece of tissue partly connected to the body

5. a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag

Verb:

1. move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion;

   "The curtains undulated"
   "the waves rolled towards the beach"
   

2. move noisily;

   "flags flapped in the strong wind"
   

3. move with a thrashing motion;

   "The bird flapped its wings"
   "The eagle beat its wings and soared high into the sky"
   

4. move with a flapping motion;

   "The bird's wings were flapping"
   

5. make a fuss; be agitated

6. pronounce with a flap, of alveolar sounds

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A flap from the tail of the whale upset the boat.
   鲸尾轻轻一拍便把小船打翻了。
2. The flap of the birds drew the attention of a cat.
   这群鸟不停地振翅吸引了一只猫的注意力。
3. I licked the flap of the envelope and sealed it.
   我舔了舔信封盖口,把它封好。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I flap the flies away but soon they fly back.
   我把苍蝇赶走，但一会儿又飞回来了。
2. The curtains were flapping at the open window.
   窗帘在敞开的窗户前摆动。
3. A dusky tumult would flap its wings from one house to another.
   一阵破晓时的喧闹将从一家飞到另一家。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The curtains were flapping at the open window.
   窗帘在敞开的窗前摆动。
2. The eagle flapped across the sky.
   鹰振翅掠过天空。
3. The sails were flapping against the mast.
   帆拍打着桅杆。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The bird flapped its wings and flew away.
   那只鸟拍了拍翅膀飞走了。
2. The bird was flapping its wings.
   那只鸟拍动着翅膀。
3. She flapped a newspaper at the insect.
   她用报纸拍虫子。
4. The wind flapped the sails.
   风吹帆动。

其他

1. The heron came flapping over the water.
   苍鹭振翅从水面上飞来。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He heard flaps of the bird.
   他听到了鸟振翅的声音。
2. For fear of making errors he was in a flap.
   由于担心犯错,他惴惴不安。

经典引文

• Give him a soft Flap on his Eyes.

  出自： Swift

• I shall flappe hym as a fole to fall at my fete.

  出自： J. Skelton

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

flap about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉无必要地担忧 worry needlessly

flap away (v.+adv.)

(使)移动 (cause to) move up and down or from side to side
flap away
The goose flapped heavily away.

那只鹅笨重地拍翅跑开了。 flap sth ⇔ away
He flapped the flies away with a fan.

他用扇子把苍蝇拍走。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• flap aimlessly 漫无目的地移动
• flap carelessly 粗心地移动
• flap characteristically 独特地移动
• flap impotently 无力地移动
• flap incessantly 不断地拍打
• flap irritatingly 使人不愉快地拍打
• flap about 瓢拂
• flap away 拍赶
• flap back 合上
• flap off 拍赶
• flap out 拍熄

～+介词

• flap against 拍打
• flap at 轻拍
• flap from 从…移动
• flap in 飘动
• flap over 从…上飞过
• flap up 从…上飞过

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• cause a flap 引起激动〔慌乱〕
• give sb a flap 打某人一记耳光

名词+～

• tent flap 帐篷门帘

介词+～

• in a flap 激动,慌乱

～+介词

• a flap about 对于…的激动
• a flap from 来自…的拍打
• a flap in the face 打在脸上的一巴掌
• the flaps on the wings 飞机的襟翼

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. flap的基本意思是使某事物上下或左右地移动,也可指人以软而平之物轻轻拍打某物,还可指旗帜等飘动、摆动,还常用于鸟类振翅飞行。引申可表示“讲蠢话”“乱吹”,俚语里还可表示“激动起来”“被搞糊涂”。
2. flap可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,跟简单宾语。
3. flap的过去式和过去分词是flapped。

近反义词

【近义词】

• flapping
• flutter
• fly