passage

英 ['pæsɪdʒ] 美 ['pæsɪdʒ]

• n. 通过；通道；走廊；(文章等的)段落；(时间的)消逝

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]通道,过道

   a long narrow connecting way, especially inside a building

2. [C](文章的)一段,一节

   a usually short part of a speech or a piece of writing or music, considered by itself

3. [U]经过,通过,消逝

   the action of going across, by, over, through, etc., sth; the course or onward flow (of time)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 通过，经过，通行，航行
2. 一段，一节
3. 推移；变迁
4. 通路，通道，走廊，过道
5. 出入口
6. 水路
7. 船费
8. 旅行
9. 通行权，通行许可
10. 迁移，移居

v. 动词

1. 经过，通过，穿过
2. 航行，旅行
3. 前进
4. 【马术】使（马）用斜横步前进
5. 航海
6. 争论，参加争执

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of passing from one state or place to the next

2. a section of text; particularly a section of medium length

3. a way through or along which someone or something may pass

4. the passing of a law by a legislative body

5. a journey usually by ship;

   "the outward passage took 10 days"
   

6. a short section of a musical composition

7. a path or channel or duct through or along which something may pass;

   "the nasal passages"
   

8. a bodily reaction of changing from one place or stage to another;

   "the passage of air from the lungs"
   "the passing of flatus"
   

9. the motion of one object relative to another;

   "stellar passings can perturb the orbits of comets"
   

10. the act of passing something to another person

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.
   这座桥不够牢固，车辆不能通行。
2. The police kept a clear passage for the traffic.
   警方使来往车辆畅通无阻。
3. We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.
   我们在墙后发现了一个秘密通道。
4. This is our room, and yours is down the passage.
   这是我们的房间，你们的在走廊的那一头。
5. This passage may be given several interpretations.
   这段文字可以有不同的解释。
6. He's had a rough passage since his son's death, with one illness after another.
   自打他儿子死后他的日子过得很艰苦，病了一场又一场。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She has to keep her bicycle in the passage.
   她得把自行车放在走廊上。
2. Her room is just along the passage.
   她的房间就在这条走廊上。
3. Don't get lost in the long passage of the building.
   不要在这座建筑物的长过道里迷了路。
4. She was standing in the passage; she didn't know which door to open.
   她站在过道里,不知打开哪扇门好。
5. All the side-streets have been blocked off by the police for the passage of the honor fleet.
   警察封锁了迎宾车队沿途的所有通道。
6. There was only one narrow passage up the steep mountain.
   那险峻的山上只有一条狭窄的通道。
7. We forced a passage through the crowd.
   我们从人群中挤出一条通道。
8. The house has an underground passage.
   这房子有一条地下通道。
9. The rock has been blasted to make a passage for the road.
   炸开岩石以疏通道路。
10. They caved in the roof of the underground passage with powerful explosives.
    他们用烈性炸药把地下通道的顶部炸塌陷了。
11. I'll read you another passage.
    我来读另一段给你们听。
12. The teacher spent three quarters of an hour in explaining this passage.
    教师用了三刻钟来讲解这一段。
13. Boil the passage down to two hundred words, please.
    请把这篇文章压缩到200字。
14. He glanced at the passage and knew there were few new words in it.
    他浏览了一下那篇短文,知道里面没有几个生词。
15. Read through this passage of prose and then boil it down to a hundred words.
    请读这篇散文,然后将其概括为一百字。
16. Choose the correct order of the following sentences to form a passage.
    把下列句子排好顺序组成一篇短文。
17. The story is hurt by many long descriptive passages.
    很多冗长描写的段落会使故事减色。
18. He fell sick on the passage through the straits.
    他在通过海峡的途中生病了。
19. The hunters needed a guide for their passage through the jungle.
    那些猎人需要一位向导带领他们穿过丛林。
20. The old bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles.
    那座旧桥不够坚固,无法让重型车辆通过。
21. The passage of motor vehicles is forbidden.
    摩托车禁止通行。
22. Every metal has its own resistance to the passage of an electrical current through it.
    每一种金属在电流通过时都会产生阻力。
23. The wind of the train's passage ruffled his hair.
    列车驶过的一阵疾风弄乱了他的头发。
24. The bill was amended several times during its passage through Parliament.
    议案在议会通过期间被修正了几次。
25. The passage of the bill depends on public support.
    这一议案能否通过取决于公众的支持。
26. They argued that the bill's passage would result in a calamity for the whole country.
    他们认为这一法案的通过将导致一场全国性的灾难。
27. The Opposition blocked the passage of the bill through Parliament.
    反对党阻止议会通过那项法案。
28. With the passage of time the incident was forgotten.
    随着时间的消逝,那个事件被忘却了。
29. Their friendship has survived the passage of time.
    他们的友谊经住了时间的考验。
30. The ship makes regular passages.
    这艘船定期航行。
31. We had a rough passage.
    我们经历了一段颠簸的航程。
32. He arrived here after a safe passage.
    他乘船安全抵达这里。
33. We had a stormy passage across the Atlantic.
    我们在风暴中渡过了大西洋。

经典引文

• He snatches the curtain from her and bars her passage.

  出自： G. B. Shaw

• The Red Sea has..political troubles affecting the passage of small craft.

  出自：Practical Boat Owner

• The past is a paradise from which we have been excluded by the passage of time.

  出自： M. Warnock

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

work one's passage

以做工抵作船费 work to earn one's fare

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• block (up) passage 阻挡通行
• block (up) passage of information 封锁消息
• clear passage 扫清通道
• cut a passage 开出一条通道
• fight a passage through crowd 在人群中挤出一条路
• force passage 强行开路
• force passage through 从…中挤过去
• force passage through crowd 在人群中挤出一条路
• analyze passage 分析一段
• delete passage 删去一段
• extract passage 摘录一段
• quote passage 引用一段
• read passage 读一段
• accomplish passage 走完航程
• book passage 预订船〔机、车〕票
• cancel passage 退船〔机、车〕票
• take passage in 搭乘
• work passage 在船上做工以支付船费

形容词+～

• narrow passage 狭窄的通道
• safe passage 安全通道
• secret passage 秘密通道
• fair passage 顺利的航行
• free passage 自由通行,免费航行
• outward passage 外出旅行
• quiet passage 顺利的航行
• regular passage 定期航行
• rough passage 困难的航行
• smooth passage 顺利的航行
• choice passage 精选的章节
• following passage 以下一段
• long passage 一长段
• obscure passage 难懂的章节
• puzzling passage 令人费解的段落
• short passage (文章)一小段
• the finest passage 最精彩的章节

名词+～

• day passage 白天航行
• night passage 夜间航行
• ocean passage 海洋航行

介词+～

• during passage 在航海中
• rite of passage 人生大事,一生中的转折点
• liner on passage from 从…出发的定期班机
• with passage of time 随着时间的推移

～+介词

• passage across the Pacific 横渡太平洋的航行
• passage from 从…迁来
• passage from Shakespeare 莎士比亚剧本中的一段
• passage in building 屋内的通道
• passage in〔of〕 the Bible 《 圣经》中的一段
• passage of time 时间的变迁
• passage of two hundred years 两百年历史的变迁
• passage to 迁至…

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. passage的基本意思是“通道,过道”,一般是指房子中由大门通向各房间的走道,尤指建筑物中狭长的通路或走廊。
2. passage也可作“一段,一节”解,一般指讲话、文章或乐曲的一部分。passage作“(文章的)段落”解时,不限于文章的一个自然段,也可以由若干句话或若干个paragraphs组成。
3. passage还可作“经过”“通过”“消逝”解,可用于人或车辆经过某地方,也可指法律、议案的通过。是不可数名词。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

passage, aisle, corridor, hall

• 这组词的共同意思是“过道”。其区别在于:aisle指两排椅子中间的过道; hall指办公大楼中的通道; passage指狭长的、可通往各独立房间的通道; 而corridor指建筑物中一侧或两侧都有门通往各房间的走廊。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪晚期期进入英语，直接源自古法语的passage；最初源自该语的passer，意为走过，（时间）过去。

近反义词

【近义词】

• corridor
• gallery
• passageway
• paragraph
• part