gate

英 [ɡeɪt] 美 [ɡeɪt]

• n. 大门；登机门；出入口；门票收入；<古>道路；<方>方式
• v. <英>惩罚(禁止学生离校)；解雇
• suf. 常表示政治丑闻

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]门,栅栏门

   a movable frame, often with bars across it, which closes an opening in a fences, wall, etc., and provides a way of entering or leaving a usually outdoor place

2. [C]登机口

   an entrance or way out, especially in an airport

3. [C]入场费,门票收入; 观众人数

   the money paid by these people; the number of people who go in to see a sports even, especially a football match

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 大门，登机门，山口，出入口，栅栏门，围墙门，闸门，水闸，阀门，隘口
2. 门道，门路，途径
3. 观众人数
4. 政治丑闻
5. 选通脉冲
6. 时间限制电路
7. 门票收入

v. 动词

1. <美俚>解雇
2. 给…装大门，在...装门，装门于
3. <英>限制（学生）外出，禁止外出（大学的一种处分，把学生关在校内，不准外出）
4. 用门控制

suf. 后缀

1. 常表示政治丑闻

英英释义

Noun:

1. a movable barrier in a fence or wall

2. a computer circuit with several inputs but only one output that can be activated by particular combinations of inputs

3. total admission receipts at a sports event

4. passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark

Verb:

1. supply with a gate;

   "The house was gated"
   

2. control with a valve or other device that functions like a gate

3. restrict (school boys') movement to the dormitory or campus as a means of punishment

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. There are soldiers on guard at the gate.
   大门口有士兵在守卫。
2. The gate is too narrow for a car.
   大门太窄，汽车进不去。
3. The carriage passed through the palace gate.
   马车进入了宫殿的大门。
4. Passengers for Madrid, gate number two.
   去马德里的乘客，二号登机门。
5. There has been a radio message from the captain, and a security guard has gone to the gate to meet the flight.
   机长发来了一份无线电报。一个保安人员已去出入口等候这架班机。
6. Today's gate will be given to charity.
   今日的门票收入将捐献给慈善事业。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He commanded that all the gates be shut.
   他命令关闭所有的大门。
2. They need such a timber to build the gate of their school.
   他们需要这种木料来做学校大门。
3. He batted the gate with his hand.
   他用手敲打院门。
4. The truck only just cleared the gate.
   卡车刚好能从大门中间穿过。
5. They blocked the compound gate.No one of the bandits got away.
   他们堵住大门,匪徒一个也没跑掉。
6. He jumped over the gate into the field.
   他跳过栅门进入田野。
7. He opened the garden gate and went up to the door of the house.
   他打开花园的门而走向房屋的门。
8. The horse is tied to a gate.
   这马拴在门口。
9. Who is that standing in that gate?
   站在大门口的人是谁?
10. Our flight is boarding at gate number 12.
    我们的航班在12号门登机。
11. There was a gate of thousands.
    观众成千上万。
12. The two teams divided a gate of $ 3250.
    两队平分3250美元的票房收入。
13. Shut your gate.
    闭嘴。
14. Hard work is the gate to success.
    努力工作是成功的必经之路。

经典引文

• I made a square wall..with a great gate, for the bringing in of my cariages.

  出自： B. Googe

• Brutus and Cassius Are rid like madmen through the gates of Rome.

  出自：Julius Caesar , Shakespeare

• He was..gated for a fortnight for disobedience and contumacy.

  出自： G. Saintsbury

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

get the gate

被解雇,被开除; 被赶走 be fired; be driven away

give the gate

冷落; 抛弃 leave sb out in the cold; discard

like a bull at a gate

凶猛地; 鲁莽地 in a clumsy way

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• break a gate 撬开门,打开门
• build a gate 建造大门
• chain a gate 用链条把大门锁上
• close the gate 关上大门
• crash through a gate 撞门而入
• drive through a gate 驶过大门
• get the gate 被解雇
• give sb the gate 赶走〔解雇〕某人
• go one's own gate 独立行动,自行其是
• go through the gate 穿过大门
• jump over the gate 跳越栅门
• keep a gate 关闭门户
• kick open a gate 踢开大门
• leave a gate open 敞开大门
• lock a gate 锁门
• make a gate 制作大门
• open a gate to sb 给某人以便利〔机会〕
• open the gate 打开大门
• pass one's gate 从门前经过
• pass through the gate 进门
• shut a gate 关闭门户
• throw open a gate 使大门敞开
• walk through a gate 穿过大门

形容词+～

• back gate 后门
• front gate 前门
• locked gate 上锁的大门
• main gate 大门,正门
• open gate 开着的门
• starting gate (赛马的)起跑栅门
• unlocked gate 没上锁的大门
• wooden gate 木制大门

名词+～

• farm gate 农场大门
• flood gate 水闸门
• garden gate 花园大门
• iron gate 铁门

～+名词

• gate keeper 看门人
• gate money 入场费,门票费

介词+～

• at a gate 在大门口
• on the gate 在门上
• outside the gate 在门外
• within the gate 在门里面

～+介词

• gate of a walled city 城门

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. gate的基本意思是“门,栅栏门”,指安装在围绕街巷或住宅的围墙上的门,也可指到里院的通路,可译作“城门、篱笆门、围墙门、大门、(围地的)门或门口”。引申可作“嘴,口”或“门径”解。是可数名词。
2. gate也可指机场候车室的“登机口”。
3. gate还可表示运动会、展览会等的“观众人数,门票收入”,作“观众人数”解时多用在英式英语中。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

gate, door

• 虽然这两个词都可译成“门”,但二者之间有着明显的区别,一般不可混用。door主要指楼、房间、碗橱、壁橱等建筑或家具上的门; 而gate通常指城墙、围墙、院墙等的门,往往译成“城门”“栅门”“闸门”等。试比较:
• He stood within the door.
• 他站在室内。(不是室外)
• He stood within the gate.
• 他站在大门内。(是室外)
• He stood outside the door.
• 他站在室外。(有可能在院内)
• He stood outside the gate.
• 他站在大门外。(不在院内)
• 注意:如果用于引申义或构成复合词时,这两个词有时可以通用。例如:
• Their cooperation opened the door〔gate〕 to success.他们之间的合作为成功创造了条件。
• That old man is a door〔gate〕 keeper.那位老人是看门的。
• I found him sitting in the door〔gate〕 way to enjoy the cool.我发现他坐在门口乘凉。
• He knew then he was at the door〔gate〕 of death.那时他知道自己已奄奄一息。

gate, gateway

• 这两个词意思并不相同。gate通常指城门、闸门等,或指学校、工厂、体育场等的大门; 而gateway一般指由房子通往大门(gate)或大门通往外界的“通道”“门户”“大门口”。gateway还可引申指办事的“方法”“手段”等。例如:
• He commanded that all the gates be shut.他命令关闭所有的大门。
• Don't stand there blocking the gateway!不要站在那儿挡住门口!
• Hard work is the gateway to success.努力工作是通往成功之路。

下面两个短语意思不同:

• open the gate for sb 为某人打开大门
• open the gate to sb 向某人打开大门

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的geat，意为门，通路。

近反义词

【近义词】

• door
• doorway
• entrance
• exit
• passage
• port