exit

英 ['eksɪt] 美 ['eksɪt]

• n. 出口；退场
• v. 离去；退出

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]出口,通道,安全门

   a way out of a public building or road

2. [C]退出,退场

   action of leaving; departure

v. (动词)

1. vi. 离开; 退场

   go out; leave the stage

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 出口，出口处 ，通道
2. 【戏】退场
3. 退出，离去，出去，离开
4. 太平门，安全门
5. 出路
6. 【电】引出端
7. 排气管
8. 外出
9. 死亡，去世
10. 出海口
11. 排出
12. 【计】退出（程序或系统）

v. 动词

1. 退去，离去，离开，出去
2. 退出（计算机程序）
3. 【戏】退场，退下
4. 死，去世
5. 排出
6. 脱离

英英释义

Noun:

1. an opening that permits escape or release;

   "he blocked the way out"
   "the canyon had only one issue"
   

2. euphemistic expressions for death;

   "thousands mourned his passing"
   

3. the act of going out

Verb:

1. move out of or depart from;

   "leave the room"
   "the fugitive has left the country"
   

2. lose the lead

3. pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;

   "She died from cancer"
   "The children perished in the fire"
   "The patient went peacefully"
   "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She made a dart for the exit.
   她冲向出口。
2. At the roundabout, take the third exit.
   在环状交叉路口，从第三条出路驶出。
3. I was eventually granted an exit visa.
   我终于获得了出境签证。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her.
   他迅速离去以避免见到她。
2. When he stands to exit, he turns and sees Michael for the first time.
   当传教结束后，林肯起身离去时，他第一眼就看见了迈克尔。
3. At the end of the third scene the actress exits.
   该女演员于第三场结束时退场。
4. If I fail, I will exit the company.
   如果失败，我将退出该公司。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. There are usually many taxis waiting at the exit of the theater.
   通常有许多出租汽车在戏院门口等候。
2. Leave the motorway at the next exit.
   在下一个出口处驶离高速公路。
3. His farewell speech marked his exit from politics.
   他的告别演说是他退出政界的标志。
4. He makes his exit.
   他退场。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. She exited in a hurry.
   她匆忙离去。
2. At the end of the second scene he exited.
   他于第二场结束时退场。

经典引文

• The man had just given admittance or exit to some one.

  出自： G. P. R. James

• Arthur was leaving the room, and Martin Eden followed his exit with longing eyes.

  出自： J. London

• So exit Clotilda, and enter Bertram.

  出自： transf.

• He exits..into the bedroom, leaving the stage empty.

  出自： C. Hampton

• The bullet had..exited just behind his right ear.

  出自： F. Smyth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• make one's exit 退出,退场,去世
• take one's exit 退场,退出,离开

形容词+～

• free exit 自由退出〔退场〕
• hasty exit 匆匆退出〔退场〕

名词+～

• fire exit 火警出口,安全门
• side exit 侧面的出口
• window exit 机窗安全门
• wing exit 机翼安全门

介词+～

• at the exit 在出口处

～+介词

• an exit from … 的出口处
• the exit of the theater 剧场出口处
• an exit to 通向…的出口处

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

• exit from 从…退出,(舞台演员)从…下场
• exit on stage 退场
• exit to 退往…

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. exit用作动词的基本意思是“出去,离开”,尤指演员“退场”,还可用作剧本里的舞台指示词,意为“退出,下场”。
2. exit常与介词from或to连用。

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的exit，意为他（或她）出去了；最初源自该语的exitus，意为一次外出。

近反义词

【近义词】

• depart
• escape
• leave

【反义词】

• enter