man

英 [mæn] 美 [mæn]

• n. 男人；人；男子汉；情人；强者；下属
• v. 使...振奋；为...配备人手

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]男人,成年男子

   adult male human being

2. [C]人

   human being of either sex; person

3. [S]人类

   the human race; mankind

v. (动词)

1. vt. 给…配备人员; 操纵

   staff; provide with men for operation

2. vt. 使振作

   strengthen one's spirits or courage

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 人，人类
2. 成年男子，男人，男子汉，大丈夫
3. 士兵
4. 丈夫，情人
5. 伙计，（男）雇员，部下，男仆，家臣
6. 棋子
7. 工人
8. 老兄
9. 对手
10. 曼岛

v. 动词

1. 操纵，操作
2. 使增强勇气，使鼓起勇气
3. 给...配置兵员或人员（在船上），配备人员，为...配备人手，配备
4. 使人就
5. 养乖
6. 使拿出丈夫气概
7. 登
8. 部署
9. 在...就位，在...岗位上工作
10. 使振作，鼓舞，鼓励，使...振奋
11. 驯鹰

abbr. 缩略词

1. =Metropolitan Area Network【计】都会区域网路

英英释义

Noun:

1. an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman);

   "there were two women and six men on the bus"
   

2. someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force;

   "two men stood sentry duty"
   

3. the generic use of the word to refer to any human being;

   "it was every man for himself"
   

4. any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage

5. a male subordinate;

   "the chief stationed two men outside the building"
   "he awaited word from his man in Havana"
   

6. an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent);

   "the army will make a man of you"
   

7. a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer;

   "Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man"
   

8. a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman;

   "she takes good care of her man"
   

9. one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea

10. game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games;

    "he taught me to set up the men on the chess board"
    "he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage"
    

11. all of the living human inhabitants of the earth;

    "all the world loves a lover"
    "she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women"
    

Verb:

1. take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place;

   "Mr. Smith manned the reception desk in the morning"
   

2. provide with workers;

   "We cannot man all the desks"
   "Students were manning the booths"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She married a man who put her on a pedestal.
   她嫁给了一个对她十分崇拜的男人。
2. All men are born equal.
   人生而平等。
3. He played the man in the time of great trouble.
   他在极为困难的时候显示出男子汉的气概。
4. Have you met Jessica's new man?
   你见过杰西卡的新男朋友吗？
5. A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate.
   强者能同命运的风暴抗争。
6. The manager gave the men their instructions.
   经理给雇员下达了指示。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The soldier manned himself for the battle ahead.
   那个士兵使自己振作起来以应付眼前的战斗。
2. They decided to man the lifeboat.
   他们决定给救生船配备船员。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Ask the men to come in,but not the boys or women.
   请男人们进来,不要请男孩或者女人们。
2. The actor in role of an old man wears false whiskers.
   扮演老头的演员戴着假胡子。
3. This TV play is so interesting that men and women, boys and girls like to watch it.
   这部电视剧非常有趣,男女老少都爱看。
4. Mike is a man of charm and cultivation.
   迈克是一个既有魅力又有教养的男子。
5. He is a man of great culture.
   他是一个有高度文化修养的人。
6. He is a man of great influence in this town.
   他在这个镇上是很有影响力的人。
7. He is a man of many abilities.
   他是个极有才能的人。
8. He is a man of very limited horizons.
   他是一个见识有限的人。
9. All men must die.
   所有人都不免一死。
10. Any man can see that.
    任何人都能看到这一点。
11. Don't joke with a man in anger.
    不要和动怒的人开玩笑。
12. It is an act of kindness to help a blind man.
    帮助盲人是一种善意的行为。
13. A year ago this man assumed control of the company's finance.
    一年以前,这个人控制了该公司的财权。
14. We became afraid of the angry aspect of the man.
    我们害怕那人生气的样子。
15. Who is that man in a brown hat?
    戴棕色帽子的那个人是谁?
16. The young man is full of new ideas.
    那年轻人有一肚子新主意。
17. If you owe money to a man, he may attach part of your salary unless you pay him.
    如果你欠某人的钱,他可以扣留你的部分薪金,除非你偿还他。
18. War can really bring out the brute in a man.
    战争能真正把人的兽性显露出来。
19. Man and the monkey have many things in common.
    人和猿有许多共同之处。
20. Man will conquer nature.
    人类将征服自然。
21. Man must fight for his own existence.
    人类必须为自己的生存奋斗。
22. Man's knowledge of things constantly develops.
    人类的认识是不断发展的。
23. Man is fighting a battle against pollution.
    人类正在开展一场反污染战。
24. The moon is our nearest neighbour in space and men have visited it already.
    月球在宇宙中是我们最近的邻居,人类已在它上面留下过足迹。
25. Her old man is very healthy.
    她老伴身体很好。
26. The woman has a young man.
    那妇女有一个年轻的恋人。
27. Her man has been sent overseas by his employers.
    她的丈夫已被雇主派往海外。
28. The manager gave the men his instructions.
    经理给雇员下达了指示。
29. The officer is training the men.
    那军官正在训练士兵。
30. There are four thousand present, officers and men.
    在场的官兵共四千人。
31. Nonsense, man!
    胡扯!
32. Use your knife, man!
    用一下你的刀子,老兄!
33. Like master, like men.
    有其主必有其仆,有其君必有其臣。
34. In fighting the sudden flood he was really a man.
    在和突然爆发的洪水作斗争时,他真像个男子汉。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Man the guns!
   各就各位!
2. They can man ten ships.
   他们可给十只船配备人员。
3. The girls will man the telephone switchboard till we get back.
   姑娘们将在电话总机上值机,直到我们回来。
4. The workers were assigned to man the production.
   许多工人被派到生产线上进行操作。
5. Man yourself!
   振作起来!
6. When the danger was imminent he told me to man myself.
   危险迫近时他叫我振作起来。
1
7. The warship was manned by experienced officers.
   舰艇配备了战斗经验丰富的军官。
8. The ship was manned by women.
   这条船是由妇女驾驶的。
9. The tank was manned by a crew of four.
   这种坦克由四个人操纵。

经典引文

• There is in all men, both male and female, a desire and power of generation.

  出自： D. Hume

• For men may come and men may go, but I go on for ever.

  出自： Tennyson

• A man, in order to be a man, must know that he is one.

  出自： J. Plamenatz

• When the wind is in the east, 'tis neither good for man nor beast.

  出自：Proverb

• The ship of which I knew nothing, manned by men of whom I knew very little.

  出自： J. Conrad

• The greatest industrial enterprises..were manned principally by men who could speak no English.

  出自： J. K. Galbraith

• Well fortified and manned, the town held out stoutly.

  出自： D. M. Frame

• A cousin of mine volunteered to man a machine-gun post.

  出自：Country Quest

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a man about town

经常出没娱乐场所的人,花花公子 man who spends much time at fashionable parties, clubs, theatres, etc.

a man of straw

想象的敌手,很弱的对手 imaginary or very weak person presented as an opponent

as one man

一齐,一致 acting unanimously; with everyone agreeing

be man enough (to do sth)

有足够的勇气 be brave enough

be one's own man

能独立自主,能自主 be able to arrange and decide things independently

be sb's man

正是所需要的人 be the person required or ideally suited for a task

every man for himself (and the devil take the hindmost)

人各为己 everyone must look after his own interests, safety, etc.

every man Jack

人人,每个人 every single person

hit〔kick〕 a man when he's down

继续打击或伤害已失败的人,落井下石 continue to attack or injure sb who is already defeated

make a man (out) of

使某人长大成人 turn a young man into an adult

man and boy

(指男子)从小到大 from boyhood onwards

man to man

诚恳地; 公开地 frankly; openly

the man in the street

一般人,普通人 the average ordinary person of either sex

to a man

所有人,毫无例外 without exception

to the last man

所有人,毫无例外 without exception

用作动词 (v.)

man with (v.+prep.)

给…提供服务人员或操作人员 supply sth with men, or sometimes, women for service or to operate sth
man sth with sb
Man the boat with a replacement crew.

给船提供轮换船员。
They manned the ship with sailors.

他们给那只船配备了水手。
The colonel manned the guns with soldiers from our regiment.

上校从我们团抽掉士兵为那些大炮配备人员。
The management manned the ship with experienced hands.

经理部门给这艘船配备了有经验的人手。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• ask a man 问一个〔男〕人
• attract a man 吸引〔诱惑〕一个〔男〕人
• beg a man to do sth 恳求一个〔男〕人做某事
• deal with a man 对付一个〔男〕人
• fall in love with a man 爱上一个男人
• find a man 找到一个〔男〕人
• fit a man 迎合一个〔男〕人
• get a man 得到一个〔男〕人
• help a man 帮助一个〔男〕人
• kill a man 杀死一个〔男〕人
• know a man 知道〔认识〕一个〔男〕人
• look down upon a man 轻视一个人,瞧不起一个〔男〕人
• love a man 爱上一个男人
• make a man of sb 使某人成人,使某人成器
• marry a man 嫁给一个男人
• pick out a man 选拔一个〔男〕人
• please a man 使男人高兴
• recognize a man 辨认出一个〔男〕人
• send a man to 把一个人派往

形容词+～

• able man 有能力的人
• average man 普通人
• blue-eyed man 蓝眼睛的人
• broken man 潦倒的人
• capable man 有能力的人
• cold-blooded man 冷血的人
• double-faced man 口是心非的人,耍两面派的人
• drowning man 落水的人
• drunken man 醉汉
• eager man 热心肠的人
• educated man 有教养的人
• fat man 胖人
• foolish man 蠢人
• good-hearted man 好心的人
• good-sized man 大块头的人
• half-hearted man 三心二意的人
• hard-handed man 双手坚硬有力的男人
• heavy man 思想迟钝的〔说话不流利的〕笨人
• indifferent man 平庸的人
• key man 重要人物
• leading man 男主角
• learned man 博学的人
• live man 精力旺盛的人
• mean man 低俗的人
• missing man 失踪的人
• normal man 正常的人
• old man 老人
• peaceful man 喜爱安静的人
• poor man 穷困的人
• red-handed man 正在犯罪的人
• self-made man 白手起家的人
• warm-hearted man 热心肠的人
• well-read man 博学的人
• worthy man 高尚的人,要人
• young man 年轻人

名词+～

• business man 实业家
• weather man 气象员

介词+～

• rights of man 人权
• to the last man 一致

～+介词

• man about town 经常出没于游乐场所者,上流社会人士
• man for the job 适合此工作的人
• man in the street 一般公众
• man of decision 果断的人
• man of few wants 欲望很少的人
• man of great promise 有远大前途的人
• man of great strength 非常有力气的人
• man of name 知名人士
• man of no name 无名小卒
• man of power 有权势的人
• man of strong build 体格强壮的人
• man of taste 有鉴赏力的人
• man of understanding 善解人意的人
• man of wealth 富人
• man of word 守信用的人
• man of the world 饱经世故的人
• man on the street 一般公众
• man with type O O 型血的人

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• man ten ships 给十只船配备人员
• man the guns (对炮手说)各就各位
• man the telephone switchboard 在电话总机上值机

～+介词

• man oneself for dangers ahead 鼓起勇气,迎着危险上
• man the boat with a replacement crew 给船提供轮换船员
• man the ship with sailors 给那只船配备水手
• man the guns with soldiers 为大炮配备人员

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. man用作可数名词可指“人,男人,男子汉”,表示“具有男子汉精神〔气概〕”时, man前常加不定冠词。
2. man用作不可数名词时,可表示“人类”,可与mankind换用,其前常不加冠词,作为单数名词跟单数动词连用。man用作复数常表示“水手,(军队的)士兵,手下的人,雇员”等。
3. man在口语中还可表示“丈夫,恋人”。man有时还用作称呼语,含有戏谑、轻蔑的意味。
4. men and women是固定短语,词序不能颠倒,意为“男女”。
5. man还可表示“棋子”。

v. (动词)

1. man用作动词表示“为…配备人员”“操纵,操作”,后面常接车、船等之类的名词作宾语。还可作“使振作精神”解,其后常接反身代词。
2. man可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

man, one

• 二者都有“人”的意思,其区别是：
• man意为“人”,着重于人与动物或人与神之间的区别; one意为“人”时,着重于人之常情、义务或应做的事。例如:
• Every man must follow his own beliefs.每个人都要有自己的信仰。
• One should do one's best for the country.人应对自己的国家尽忠。
• One should respect one's parents.人应该尊敬自己的父母。

man, mankind

• 这两个词都可表示“人类”。mankind泛指古今中外,甚至包括未来的人,常含有崇高、庄重、正式的色彩; man是普通用语,指人类,包括男人和女人,也可指具体的人,尤指男人。

man，mankind，humanity

• 这些名词均有“人类”之意。
• man指各时代的全体人类。
• mankind集体名词，语体庄重，泛指过去、现在和未来的人类。
• humanity书面用词，集合名词，多用于文学作品中，作人类解时，侧重有同情心、理解力和崇高品质。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 人必定在一个变化的世界中变化。

   误 The man must change in a changing world.

   正 Man must change in a changing world.

   析 man作“人”“人类”的总称解时,多为单数,且前面不加冠词。

2. 当前,人们对他们的环境漠不关心。

   误 Nowadays, man is totally indifferent to their environment.

   正 Nowadays, man is totally indifferent to his environment.

   析 man虽指“全体人类”,但常用he, his一类代词来指代。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的mann，意为人，男人。

近反义词

【近义词】

• adult
• attendant
• body
• boyfriend
• fellow
• guy
• human
• male
• partner
• servant
• soldier
• workman
• crew
• fill
• occupy
• operate
• staff

【反义词】

• woman 妇女
• civilian 平民的
• beast 兽