denounce

英 [dɪ'naʊns] 美 [dɪ'naʊns]

• v. 谴责；告发；通告废除

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 公开指责

   speak publicly against; give information against

2. vt. 揭发; 告发

   accuse

3. vt. 通知废止

   give notice that one intends to end a treaty or agreement

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 告发，揭发
2. 谴责，指责，斥责，痛斥
3. 弹劾，声讨
4. 恐吓，扬言要
5. 通告废除，通知废止，正式通知废除，声明...无效
6. （公开）抨击，公开指责，攻击
7. 指控，控诉，控告
8. 宣布，宣告

英英释义

Verb:

1. speak out against;

   "He denounced the Nazis"
   

2. to accuse or condemn or openly or formally or brand as disgraceful;

   "He denounced the government action"
   "She was stigmatized by society because she had a child out of wedlock"
   

3. announce the termination of, as of treaties

4. give away information about somebody;

   "He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The minister's action was denounced in the newspaper.
   部长的行为受到报界的指责。
2. American trade policies have been denounced by some European governments.
   一些欧洲政府指责美国的贸易政策。
3. They denounced him to the police as a criminal.
   他们向警方告发他是罪犯。
4. Somebody denounced him to the military police as a spy.
   有人向宪兵队告发他为间谍。
5. Each State Party to this Convention may denounce the Convention.
   本公约缔约国均可通告废除本公约。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He denounced the bad woman to the police.
   他向警察局告发了这个坏女人。
2. We should denounce a heresy.
   我们应该公开指责异端邪说。
3. She denounced his drinking.
   她斥责他的酗酒。
4. The newspapers denounced the new taxes.
   报纸通知废止新的税务。
5. The government denounced the treaty.
   政府通知废止该项条约。
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6. He was bitterly denounced.
   他受到严厉指责。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as n./adj.

1. Mary denounced him as an illegal alien.
   玛丽告发他是非法外侨。
2. He denounced his own brother as a thief.
   他公开揭发他亲兄弟是小偷。
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3. He was denounced as a rascal.
   他被当众指责为无赖。
4. His behaviour was denounced as worthy of punishment.
   他的行为被公众认为应受责罚。

经典引文

• I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish.

  出自：Bible (AV): Deuteronomy

• He was solemnly denounced excommunicate.

  出自： J. Strype

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

denounce for (v.+prep.)

因…而谴责,就…告发 expect (sth) from (sb or sth)
denounce sb for sth/v-ing
Father denounced his son for lies.

父亲因儿子撒谎而谴责他。
Mary denounced her husband for bad behaviour.

玛丽谴责丈夫的不良行为。
The woman denounced her neighbour for helping the enemy.

这位妇女告发她的邻居帮助敌人。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• denounce bitterly〔roundly〕 严厉地斥责
• denounce furiously 狂怒地指责
• denounce hotly〔violently〕 猛烈地抨击
• denounce insultingly 侮辱性地指责

～+介词

• denounce against 向…报仇
• denounce as 谴责某人为…
• denounce for 为…谴责
• denounce to 向…告发

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. denounce的基本意思是“公开指责”,指公开地指出别人的缺点。常引申表示“揭发”“告发”“通知废止”。
2. denounce是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可做以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke

• 这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。
• blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
• accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
• condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
• scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
• denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
• reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
• rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

近反义词

【近义词】

• censure 责难
• condemn 谴责
• accuse 谴责
• blame 责备
• charge 责任
• criticize 批评
• deplore 悲叹
• deprecate 声明不赞成
• betray 背叛
• decry 责难
• point the finger at 指着某人
• inform 通知
• reproach 责备
• indict 起诉
• damn 该死
• thunder 雷
• impeach 归咎
• cloud 云
• impute 归罪于
• rail 栏杆
• give away 赠送
• brand 烙印
• scold 责骂
• shit 表示愤怒、厌恶等的感叹词...
• mark 记号
• snitch 告密者
• rebuke 指责
• stigmatise 使蒙上污名...
• rat 变节者
• grass 草
• stigmatize 污蔑
• stag 只准男子参加的...
• shop 商店
• tell on 影响到 ...