reproach

英 [rɪ'prəʊtʃ] 美 [rɪ'proʊtʃ]

• n. 责备；耻辱
• v. 责备；申斥

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 责备，指摘

   express disapproval to (a person) for fault, etc.

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]指责，责难

   rebuke;censure

2. [C]丢人现眼的事

   thing that brings discredit

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 耻辱，污辱，羞耻，丢脸
2. 责备，谴责，责骂，指责，责难，非难，指摘，批评
3. 责备话，谴责之词
4. 丢丑的人
5. 【宗】应答圣歌

v. 动词

1. 责备，指责，责骂，谴责，责怪，斥责，痛斥，批评，指摘，申斥
2. 使蒙耻，使丢脸，损伤...的体面，羞辱
3. 指责别人，怨天尤人

英英释义

Noun:

1. a mild rebuke or criticism;

   "words of reproach"
   

2. disgrace or shame;

   "he brought reproach upon his family"
   

Verb:

1. express criticism towards;

   "The president reproached the general for his irresponsible behavior"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. His reply sounded to me like a reproach.
   他的回答在我听来象是责备。
2. Her behaviour was above/beyond reproach.
   她的行为是无可指责的。
3. His reply sounded to her like a reproach.
   他的回答在她听来像是责备。
4. A coward is a reproach to an army.
   懦夫是军队的耻辱。
5. This dirt is a reproach to the city.
   肮脏是城市的耻辱。
6. He brought reproach on himself by cheating in the exam.
   他考试作弊，自己给自己带来耻辱。

用作动词 (v.)

1. She reproached her husband for having forgotten their wedding anniversary.
   她责怪丈夫忘了他们的结婚周年纪念日。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. It wasn't your fault,you have nothing to reproach yourself with.
   那不是你的错，你没有什么可自责的。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She gave me a look of reproach.
   她带着责备的目光看着我。
2. When he came home drunk his wife greeted him with loud reproaches.
   他喝醉酒回到家里，被妻子大骂了一顿。

～+ prep. -phrase

1. She got a sharp reproach from her boss.
   她受到了上司的严厉申斥。

经典引文

• His bloodhound eyes sad with reproach.

  出自： P. de Vries

• Letters of rejected lovers..filled..with reproaches.

  出自： E. S. Person

• You didn't come..to reproach me with my tactlessness.

  出自： A. MacLean

• She reproaches him for being selfish.

  出自： A. Brookner

词汇搭配

• beyond reproach 无可指责
• above reproach 无可指责
• self-reproach 自我谴责
• bring reproach on someone 给某人带来耻辱...
• bring reproach on oneself 给自己带来耻辱...
• bring reproach upon oneself 给自己带来耻辱...
• bring reproach upon someone 给某人带来耻辱...

词义辨析

blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke

• 这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。
• blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
• accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
• condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
• scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
• denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
• reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
• rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

近反义词

【近义词】

• accuse 谴责
• blame 责备
• chide 斥责
• criticize 批评
• criticism 批评
• censure 责难
• accusation 控告
• scold 责骂
• rebuke 指责
• admonish 警告
• reprove 责备
• reprimand 训斥
• reproof 斥责
• scolding 责骂
• denounce 谴责
• condemn 谴责
• skin 皮肤
• impeach 归咎
• complaint 抱怨
• scorn 轻蔑
• shame 羞愧
• impute 归罪于
• upbraid 斥责