shop

英 [ʃɒp] 美 [ʃɑːp]

• n. 商店；车间
• v. 逛商店；购物；买东西

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 商店,店铺

   building or room where goods or services are sold to the public

2. [C] 工厂,车间

   place where things are manufactured or repaired

3. [C] 办事处,机构,企业

   place of business; institution; establishment

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. (到…)去买东西〔购物〕

   visit or go to a shop or shops to buy sth

2. vt. 告发

   give information about (sb), especially to the police

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 工厂，工场
2. 本行
3. 职业
4. <主英>商店，店铺，铺子
5. 车间，工作坊，修理场
6. 零售店
7. <口>生意，事业
8. 职业上的事
9. <口>工作室，办公室
10. 办事处，机构
11. 特殊部门

v. 动词

1. <英贬>向警方告发，密告
2. 买东西（去），购物
3. 逮捕，投入监狱，拘禁
4. 出卖
5. 选购，挑选（商品）
6. 在…购物
7. 逛商店，去商店买
8. 货比三家而后买，比较选购
9. 到处寻找

英英释义

Noun:

1. a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services;

   "he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod"
   

2. small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

3. a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity);

   "I built a birdhouse in shop"
   

Verb:

1. do one's shopping;

   "She goes shopping every Friday"
   

2. do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

3. shop around; not necessarily buying;

   "I don't need help, I'm just browsing"
   

4. give away information about somebody;

   "He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The local dress shop is having a sale.
   附近的时装店正在大拍卖。
2. The dresses in the shop are priced high.
   这家商店的衣服定价很高。
3. That shop has a large connection.
   那商店有一大批顾客。
4. I saw both of them at work in the shop.
   我看见他们两人都在车间干活。
5. The foreman oversaw the workers in the shop.
   这个工头在车间里监视工人。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Women in general like to shop for new clothes.
   大多数妇女喜欢逛街买新衣服。
2. I usually go shopping on Sundays.
   我通常星期天购物。
3. I have 3 days free. I'm going to HK to shop.
   我有3天假,我想去香港购物。
4. I believe that it will be easier to shop online in the future.
   我相信将来在网上购物将会更容易。
5. My mother was out shopping.
   我母亲出去买东西了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. This is the only shop in the village community.
   这是这个社区的唯一的商店。
2. We go to a shop to buy things.
   我们去商店买东西。
3. He found he could make no money as a writer so he decided to open a shop.
   他发现当作家挣不到钱,所以他决定开商店。
4. The shops in town close at five o'clock.
   镇上的商店五点关门。
5. She often browses in dress shops during her lunch hour.
   她经常利用午餐休息时间逛逛服装店。
6. He worked in a carpenter's shop.
   他在一家木工厂工作。
7. I want this shop to run as smoothly as possible.
   我想让这个机构办得尽可能顺利。
8. The director's office is a smooth running shop.
   主任的办事处是一个管理很上轨道的营业部门。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Do you like shopping?
   你喜欢逛商店吗?
2. I always shop in that grocery store.
   我一向在那家食品店买东西。
3. I usually shop on Saturdays.
   我通常在星期六去商店购物。
4. Someone has stolen her purse while she was shopping.
   她在购物时,有人偷走了她的钱包。
5. We shopped all morning for new coats.
   我们整个上午都在选购外套。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We shopped all the main shops.
   我们为了购物把主要的商店都逛遍了。
1
2. The gang leader was shopped by one of the robbers.
   有个劫匪向警方告发了匪首。

经典引文

• Souvenir shops whose mementoes surpass anything I have seen..for sheer vapidity.

  出自： S. J. Perelman

• A MUGGER was jailed..after being shopped by his mother.

  出自：Daily Mirror

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

all over the shop

纷乱,零乱; 到处 in great disorder; scattered everywhere; everywhere

set up shop

开店,开业 start a business

shut up shop

停止工作 stop working

talk shop

谈本行的事 talk about one's work

用作动词 (v.)

go shopping

去买东西 exchange sth with money

shop around (v.+adv.)

仔细寻找 search carefully for goods that are the best value or the best services, etc.
shop around
I shopped around till I got what I wanted at a price I could afford.

我在商店里到处寻找才买到了我所需要又能买得起的东西。
People must shop around for the best school for their children.

人们都要为子女找最好的学校。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• close a shop 闭店
• close down shop 停业,关闭商店
• equip a shop 装备商店
• expand a shop 扩大商店
• keep a shop 开店,经营商店
• manage a shop 经营商店
• open (up) a shop 开店,开业
• operate a shop 经营商店
• own a shop 经营一个店
• run a shop 经营商店
• set up shop 开店
• shut down shop 闭店,歇业
• shut up shop 关门,歇业
• start a shop 开始营业
• cut the shop 不再谈论本行业务
• talk shop 说行话

形容词+～

• duty-free shop 免税商店
• exclusive shop 唯一的商店
• expensive shop 高价商店,高档品商店
• fashionable shop 时髦的商店
• nearby shop 附近的商店
• small shop 小店
• closed shop 只雇用工会会员的工厂
• open shop 雇用工会会员及非工会会员的工厂

名词+～

• arts and crafts shop 工艺美术商店
• barber shop 理发店
• beauty shop 美容院
• beer shop 啤酒店
• betting shop 赛马场外的下注站
• blacksmith shop 铁匠铺
• body shop 出售香皂等清洁用品的商店
• book shop 书店
• camera shop 照相馆
• clothing shop 服装店
• coffee shop 咖啡店
• dress shop 服装店
• food shop 食品店
• fruit shop 水果店
• general shop 杂货店
• gift shop 礼品店
• meat shop 肉店
• men's wear shop 男子用品商店
• milk shop 乳品店
• paint shop 油漆行
• print shop 印刷所
• repair shop 修理店
• retail shop 零售店
• shoe shop 鞋店
• sports shop 体育用品商店
• sweet shop 糖果店
• tea shop 茶馆
• toy shop 玩具店
• variety shop 杂货店
• book-seller's shop 书店
• butcher's shop 肉店
• chemist's shop 药铺
• draper's shop 布店
• tailor's shop 裁缝店
• women's wear shop 妇女服装店
• assembly shop 装配车间
• machine shop 金工车间,机械工厂
• repair shop 修理工厂
• union shop 只雇用工会会员和即将加入工会的工人的工厂
• work shop 车间

介词+～

• at a shop 在商店
• in a shop 在商店
• work in a shop 在一家商店工作

～+介词

• shop for milk 乳品店
• shop in the town 镇上的商店

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• shop the gang leader 告发匪首
• shop the murderer 告发凶手
• shop the shops 逛商店

～+副词

• shop around 仔细寻找

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. shop的基本意思是“商店,店铺”,一般指零售的小商店,在美国也可指专业商店或大店内的专业零售部。
2. shop也可作“办事处,机构,企业”解。
3. 在口语里, shop可作“工厂,车间,作坊”解,尤用于构成复合词。

v. (动词)

1. shop用作动词的意思是“(到…)去买东西〔购物〕”。
2. shop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. shop在英国俚语里也可作“告发”解,尤指向警方告发某人。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

shop, department store, store

• 这组词都可表示“商店”。其区别在于:shop在英国一般指零售商店,在美国还指专卖店,即出售固定商品的门市部; store为美国用词,指零售商店,其复数stores则指百货商店,相当于英式英语中的department store。例如:
• By the end of the year the little seed and grain shop had developed its trade considerably.到年底,那个种子、粮食小店的生意有了相当大的发展。
• She bought the sofa at the stores.她在百货公司买了这沙发。
• I do all my shopping at that department store.我什么都在那家百货商店买。

下面两个句子的意思不同:

• He keeps shop for his uncle.
• 他替他叔叔看店。
• He keeps a shop in town.
• 他在城里开了一家店。

department，store，shop

• 这3个名词都含有“商店”之意。
• department作商店解时，是美国英语，通常写为department store。
• store在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店。在英国用复数形式表示百货商店。
• shop指规模较小，出售同一类商品的店铺。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 女士们离开餐厅,让男人们谈与职业有关的正经事。

   误 The ladies retired to leave the men to talk.

   正 The ladies retired to leave the men to talk shop.

   析 talk通常指一般性的谈话,而talk shop通常指“谈论与职业有关的事”。

v. (动词)

1. 我们明天去购物,好吗?

   误 Let's go to shop tomorrow, shall we?

   正 Let's go shopping tomorrow, shall we?

   析 表示“去购物”,通常应说go shopping。类似的用法还有 go swimming(去游泳), go hunting(去打猎), go fishing(去钓鱼), go bathing(去游泳)等。

2. 我到商店里转了转,为的是选购一件送朋友的礼物。

   误 I shopped around a gift for a friend.

   正 I shopped around for a gift for a friend.

   析 表示“到商店里为的是选购…”可说shop around for sth。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的scoppa，意为牛棚。

近反义词

【近义词】

• chain
• hypermarket
• market
• store
• supermarket
• workshop