cook

英 [kʊk] 美 [kʊk]

• n. 厨师；炊事员
• v. 烹调；烧煮；捏造；纂改(账目)

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 烹调,煮,烧

   stew sth on fire

2. vt. & vi. 编造; 篡改

   make sth cheat sb

3. vi. 发生

   happen as a result of plotting

n. (名词)

1. [C]做饭的人,厨师

   a person who prepares and cooks food

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 厨师，厨子，厨娘，做饭的人，炊事员
2. 库克（1.美国阿拉斯加州东南部一山峰，2.南太平洋一群岛，属新西兰）
3. 煮制过程
4. 科克（1.Capt James，1728-1779，英国航海家及探险家，2.Thomas，1808-1892，美国旅行社创办人）
5. 厨师多了烧坏汤，人多手杂反坏事
6. 库克是澳大利亚制造的测量船

v. 动词

1. <口>捏造，编造，伪造
2. 烹调，烹饪（食物）
3. <英><口>窜改，篡改
4. （被）烧、煮，蒸煮，烧制（菜肴），煮饭，加工（食物），做饭，做菜
5. <口>发生
6. 虚报
7. 当厨师，当炊事员
8. 损坏，破坏，毁坏
9. 密谋，秘密策划
10. 如火如荼地进行
11. 做得起劲
12. （给…）加热

英英释义

Noun:

1. someone who cooks food

2. English navigator who claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain and discovered several Pacific islands (1728-1779)

Verb:

1. prepare a hot meal;

   "My husband doesn't cook"
   

2. prepare for eating by applying heat;

   "Cook me dinner, please"
   "can you make me an omelette?"
   "fix breakfast for the guests, please"
   

3. transform and make suitable for consumption by heating;

   "These potatoes have to cook for 20 minutes"
   

4. tamper, with the purpose of deception;

   "Fudge the figures"
   "cook the books"
   "falsify the data"
   

5. transform by heating;

   "The apothecary cooked the medicinal mixture in a big iron kettle"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The cook went to see the cake left in the oven.
   炊事员去照看炉子里的蛋糕了。
2. They engaged a cook for the summer.
   那个夏天他们雇了一个厨子。
3. He was a cook before his demobilization.
   他复员以前是一名炊事员。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Will she cook dinner this evening?
   她今晚要做晚饭吗？
2. I found it a great trouble to cook by myself.
   我发现自己煮是一件很苦恼的事。
3. Do you want your vegetables cooked or raw?
   你要把蔬菜煮熟还是生吃？
4. They are trying to cook up an excuse to implement their proposal.
   他们正在努力编造一个理由好实行他们的计划。
5. He was sent to prison for cooking the books.
   他因窜改帐目而入狱。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Every woman should learn to cook.
   每一位妇女都应该学会做饭。
2. I will cook all day tomorrow.
   明天一天我来做饭。
3. These apples cook well.
   这种苹果适于蒸煮。
4. What's cooking?
   发生了什么事?
5. Something was cooking, but what, how, why?
   肯定有事发生了,可是什么事呢?是怎么发生的?又为什么发生呢?

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She is cooking the fish.
   她在煮鱼。
2. He cooked his meals on a gas stove.
   他在煤气灶上做饭。
3. Who will cook the dinner?
   谁来做晚餐?
4. He is quite capable of cooking the evidence.
   筹划这个广告足以证明他很有才能。
1
5. The dinner was well cooked and incredibly plentiful.
   晚餐做得很好,而且特别丰盛。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. Mother cooked us a good meal.
   妈妈给我们做了一顿可口的饭。
2. Could you cook us meat tonight?
   今天晚上你能给我们做肉吗?
3. I cooked myself a simple breakfast.
   我给自己做了一顿简单的早饭。
4. Shall I cook you some food?
   我给你做点吃的好吗?

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

1. Cook a meal for me, please.
   请为我做一顿饭。
2. Could you cook this meat for him?
   你能给他做这些肉吗?
3. Please cook a cake for the little boy.
   请给这个小男孩做个蛋糕。

其他

v -ing as Attrib.

1. Everybody is being secretive:there's something cooking.
   每个人都鬼鬼祟祟的,一定出了什么事情。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I'm not much of a cook.
   我厨艺不佳。
2. Were you the cook?
   是你做的饭吗?
3. The cook had made noodles for me.
   厨师为我煮了面条。
4. The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.
   这位厨师负责管理帮厨工。
5. The cook was an expert at making sauces.
   那位厨师是调制味汁的能手。
6. The cook chopped the vegetables in the kitchen.
   厨师在厨房里切菜。
7. The cook has made you a splendid birthday cake.
   厨师为你做了一个极好的生日蛋糕。
8. The cook keeps everybody out of kitchen while he is working.
   厨师干活时,不让任何人进入厨房。
9. The cook tastes everything to see if it is all right.
   厨师品尝每样东西看看它的味道好不好。
10. He's no mean cook.
    他可不是个一般的厨师。
11. She is the very worst cook I have ever encountered.
    她的确是我所遇到的最糟糕的厨师。
12. We dismissed the cook because her cooking was so poor.
    我们解雇了厨师,因为她的烹饪技术太差。
13. We have secured a first class cook.
    我们已经请到了一位第一流的厨师。
14. We discovered her a good cook.
    我们发现她是一个很好的厨师。

经典引文

• Too many cooks spoil the broth.

  出自：Proverb

• I don't think there's a scientific explanation though..you may cook one up.

  出自： W. Golding

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

cook out( v.+adv. )

在室外做饭 cook food out of doors
cook out
Sometimes we cook out.

我们有时在外面做饭。
We're cooking out tonight; it's too hot indoors.

今夜我们在屋外做饭,屋里太热了。

cook up( v.+adv. )

编造 invent; think of

用作名词 (n.)

short-order cook

快餐 snack

too many cooks

厨师多烧坏汤; 人多反倒误事 if too many are involved in sth, which will not be done properly

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• cook meal 做饭
• cook meat 烧肉
• cook sb's goose 破坏别人的计划
• cook vegetables 烹调蔬菜

～+副词

• cook alive 活活地烹煮
• cook enough 煮得够熟
• cook too long 煮得时间太久
• cook well 煮得很棒
• cook excellently 烹调得好
• cook nicely 烹调得法
• cook quickly 容易烧熟
• cook slowly 慢慢地煮
• cook thoroughly 煮得熟透
• cook out 在外面烹调
• cook up 很快煮好；编造

～+介词

• cook by boiling 清炖
• cook for 蒸煮
• cook over hot charcoal 在炭火上烧
• cook to 烹调得…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• employ a cook 雇用厨师
• fire a cook 解雇厨师
• hire a cook 聘请厨师
• train a cook 培训厨师
• work as a cook 当炊事员

形容词+～

• chief cook 大厨师
• excellent cook 烹调技术高超的厨师,出色的厨师
• short-order cook 专做快餐的厨师
• splendid cook 高超的厨师

名词+～

• head cook 大厨

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. cook的基本意思是“烹调,煮,烧”“做饭菜”,泛指通过加热把食物做熟。引申可指“筹划,篡改”等。
2. cook也可表示某事“在筹划中或经筹划而发生”,此时常用于进行体。
3. cook既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语；用作不及物动词时常以物作主语,主动形式常可表示被动意义。
4. cook只用于食品，而不用于饮料。
5. cook up常可用于借喻,意为“编造”。

n. (名词)

1. cook用作名词时，意思是“做饭的人”,多指以做饭为职业者,即“厨师”。
2. cook是可数名词,表示私人厨师时可不加冠词,首字母常大写。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

cook, fix, get, make, prepare

• 这组词都可以表示“做”,其区别是：
• cook只用于食品而不用于饮料; 其他几个词都可以用于饮料。make和get可以互换; 而prepare和fix则强调准备的过程。例如:
• She is cooking in the kitchen.她在厨房里做饭。
• Let me fix you a drink!我来为你倒杯饮料。
• He got〔made〕 himself a cup of coffee.他给自己冲了杯咖啡。
• You shouldn't have troubled yourself to prepare such a feast!你本不该准备这样丰盛的饭菜,这样太麻烦你了。

n. (名词)

cook, cooker

• cook和cooker意思不同, cook是“厨师”的意思,而cooker的意思是“炊具”。在美式英语中,相当于cooker的词是stove和range。例如:
• His wife is a good cook.他妻子很会做饭。
• I prefer gas cookers to electric ones.电气炊具和煤气炊具比起来,我更喜欢煤气炊具。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 我来给你煮点面条好吗?

   误 Shall I cook some noodles to you?

   正 Shall I cook some noodles for you?

   正 Shall I cook you some noodles?

   析 cook接双宾语时，其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语,而不用介词to。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的coc；最初源自古典拉丁语的coquus，意为做饭，消化。

近反义词

【近义词】

• prepare 预备
• simmer 炖
• servant 仆人
• bake 烤
• heat 热度
• waiter 侍者
• roast 烤肉
• brew 酿造
• grill 烤架
• steam 蒸汽
• fry 油煎
• stew 炖汤
• boil 沸腾
• make 做
• fix 使 ... 固定
• manipulate 操纵
• fudge 软糖
• wangle （用计谋等）得到...
• James Cook 库克(1728-1779...
• falsify 伪造，篡改
• misrepresent 误称
• ready 准备好的
• fake 假的