attack

英 [ə'tæk] 美 [ə'tæk]

• n. 攻击；抨击
• v. 攻击；抨击；发动攻击；（疾病）侵袭

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 攻击,进攻

   use violence on, especially with weapons

2. vt. & vi. 抨击

   speak or write strongly against

3. vt. 着手; 从事

   begin with eagerness

4. vt. 侵袭; 伤害

   harm, spoil, trouble, damage, especially by a continuing action

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]攻击,袭击

   violent attempt to defeat

2. [C]抨击,辱骂

   writing, word, or action directed forcefully against a person, plan, etc.

3. [C](疾病)侵袭,发作

   a sudden bout of illness

4. [U]开始的方式

   way of beginning

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 攻击，袭击，进攻
2. 抨击，非难，打击
3. 发作，发病
4. 着手，开始
5. 【音】起奏， 起奏法
6. 【空】迎角，冲角，攻角
7. 侵袭
8. 抑制
9. 损害，伤害
10. 【球类】进攻(位置)；进攻得分
11. 攻击是澳大利亚制造的巡罗艇

v. 动词

1. 攻击，进攻，袭击，打击，突击
2. 抨击，非难，指责，斥责，苛评
3. 着手干，着手，动手；开始吃
4. 侵袭，侵害，损害
5. 投入
6. 【化】腐蚀
7. 奋力处理，全力对付

英英释义

Noun:

1. (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons);

   "the attack began at dawn"
   

2. an offensive move in a sport or game;

   "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"
   

3. intense adverse criticism;

   "Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party"
   "the government has come under attack"
   "don't give me any flak"
   

4. ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation;

   "his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"
   "an attack on inflation"
   "his plan of attack was misguided"
   

5. the act of attacking;

   "attacks on women increased last year"
   "they made an attempt on his life"
   

6. a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase

7. a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition;

   "an attack of diarrhea"
   

8. the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent);

   "the film was sensitive to attack by acids"
   "open to attack by the elements"
   

9. strong criticism;

   "he published an unexpected attack on my work"
   

Verb:

1. launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with;

   "Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II"
   "Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week"
   

2. attack in speech or writing;

   "The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker"
   

3. take the initiative and go on the offensive;

   "The Serbs attacked the village at night"
   "The visiting team started to attack"
   

4. attack someone physically or emotionally;

   "The mugger assaulted the woman"
   "Nightmares assailed him regularly"
   

5. set to work upon; turn one's energies vigorously to a task;

   "I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed"
   

6. begin to injure;

   "The cancer cells are attacking his liver"
   "Rust is attacking the metal"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers.
   警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。
2. His attack on the government was pure vitriol.
   他纯粹出于恶意抨击政府。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The enemy attacked us at night.
   敌人在夜里向我们进攻。
2. There is a newspaper article attacking the Prime Minister.
   报纸上有一篇抨击首相的文章.
3. Once you show any sign of fear, he will attack you.
   你一旦露出任何恐惧的迹象,他就会攻击你。
4. It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system.
   据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. They knew when to attack and when to retreat.
   他们知道什么时候进攻和什么时候撤退。
2. They were attacking just as hard as before.
   他们进攻得还是像以前那样猛烈。
3. Make a feint to the east but attack in the west.
   声东击西。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The enemy attacked us at night.
   敌人在夜间袭击了我们。
2. The cat attacked the mouse.
   猫扑向老鼠。
3. The birds often attack other birds.
   这种鸟经常攻击其他的鸟。
4. The enemy planes attacked our city.
   敌机袭击了我们的城市。
5. The demonstrators attacked the Presidential Palace.
   示威群众袭击了总统府。
6. The enemy attacked our foremost positions all night.
   整整一夜敌人攻打了我们的前沿阵地。
7. He attacked me with a knife.
   他用刀向我刺来。
8. We attacked the enemy in the rear.
   我们从敌人的背后袭击。
9. Germany attacked Belgium in 1914.
   德国于1914年进攻比利时。
10. The newspapers attacked the Prime Minister because of the new law.
    由于这项新法令的颁布,各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
11. Most of Members of Parliament made powerful speeches to attack the Prime Minister's proposals.
    大部分国会议员发表强烈演说来抨击首相的提议。
12. They fiercely attacked the policies of the Labour Government.
    他们猛烈攻击工党政府的政策。
13. The senator attacked the press for misleading the public.
    这位参议员抨击新闻界对公众的错误导向。
14. The disease attacked his bones.
    疾病侵袭他的骨骼。
15. What attacks the body attacks the heart.
    大凡病害侵犯人体,必然侵犯到心脏。
16. The disease attacked the crops.
    病害侵袭了农作物。
17. We have to attack the budget deficit and other economic problems.
    我们要着手解决预算赤字及其他经济问题。
18. He attacked the difficulties at once.
    他立刻着手解决问题。
19. He attacked the problem realistically.
    他从实际出发解决问题。
20. Our surgeons attacked the problems boldly.
    我们的外科医生大胆地探索着解决这些问题。
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21. If we are attacked, we will defend ourselves.
    要是我们受到进攻,我们就实行自卫。
22. He was personally attacked by an ignorant mob.
    他受到一无名暴徒的人身攻击。
23. He was harshly attacked by critics.
    他受到批评家们的严厉批评。
24. Such problems were best attacked by using graphs.
    这样一些问题最好用图表来解答。
25. 860,000 mu of rice were attacked by locusts.860,000
    亩稻田遭到了蝗灾。
26. He was attacked with disease.
    他患病了。
27. He has been attacked with dysentery for three days.
    他患痢疾已经三天了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Attack is said to be the best form of defence.
   据说进攻是防御的最好方式。
2. Their attack came at dawn.
   他们在拂晓时开始进攻。
3. The attack fizzled out.
   这次进攻失败了。
4. As we had expected, the attack succeeded.
   正如我们所预料的那样,进攻成功了。
5. The enemy attack took us by surprise.
   敌人的进攻使我们感到意外。
6. After the bombing attack, the city was in a state of chaos.
   轰炸过后,城市陷入一片混乱。
7. Our troops are now on the attack.
   我们部队现在正在进攻敌人。
8. They made a surprise attack and seized the port.
   他们发动突然袭击,夺取了港口。
9. She had her first heart attack the other day.
   不久前她第一次心脏病发作。
10. At the piano, his attack was full of life.
    他开始弹钢琴时那股气势充满活力。

经典引文

• The dire attack Of fighting Seraphim.

  出自： Milton

• A night attack might be attended with success.

  出自： Ld Macaulay

• Not a single day had gone by without news of a raid or shooting or terrorist attack somewhere in Ireland.

  出自： J. G. Farrell

• 673 horsemen, led by Lord Cardigan, rode up the valley under heavy fire..to attack the Russian batteries.

  出自： W. S. Churchill

• Killers [whales] prefer to attack aquatic mammals such as dolphins, porpoises, seals, [etc.].

  出自： D. Morris

• Several teen-age girls and young women had been attacked by a nighttime prowler.

  出自： E. Caldwell

• I was attacked by a strange succession of emotions.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

attack against〔on〕

(向…)攻击,袭击; 抨击 an act of violence intended to harm

attack of

(被…)侵袭 a sudden and usually severe period of illness

under attack

遭到袭击; 遭到抨击 an act to be assail

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• attack a town 突袭城镇
• attack the enemy 攻击敌人
• attack the foremost position 攻击前沿阵地
• attack the government's policy 攻击政府的政策
• attack a person 攻击人
• attack the Presidential Palace 攻击总统府
• attack problem 解决问题
• attack sb's proposal 攻击…建议

～+副词

• attack anonymously 不具名地抨击
• attack ardently 强烈地抨击
• attack artfully 狡猾地攻击
• attack barbarously 无礼地抨击
• attack bitterly 攻击到底
• attack blasphemously 带有亵渎意味地攻击
• attack blindly 盲目地攻击
• attack boldly 大胆地攻击
• attack bravely 勇敢地攻击
• attack casually 随意地攻击
• attack characteristically 具有特色地攻击
• attack consciously 有意识地攻击
• attack criminally 错误地攻击
• attack curtly 轻率地攻击
• attack decisively 决定性地攻击
• attack despairingly 绝望地攻击
• attack determinedly 坚决地攻击
• attack diplomatically 机敏地攻击
• attack doubtfully 难以预料地攻击
• attack dramatically 戏剧性地攻击
• attack energetically 充满活力地攻击
• attack eventually 最终攻击
• attack extensively 大规模地攻击
• attack fiercely 猛烈地攻击
• attack furiously 猛烈地攻击
• attack harshly 严厉地攻击
• attack hurriedly 仓促地攻击
• attack immediately 立即攻击
• attack impetuously 急躁地攻击
• attack incautiously 轻易地攻击
• attack incessantly 持续不断地攻击
• attack infrequently 罕见地攻击
• attack insidiously 不知不觉地攻击
• attack intelligently 聪明地攻击
• attack madly 疯狂地攻击
• attack mockingly 愚蠢地攻击
• attack murderously 致命地攻击
• attack obliquely 间接性地攻击
• attack passively 消极攻击
• attack personally 人身攻击
• attack prematurely 过早地攻击
• attack probably 适当地攻击
• attack quickly 迅速攻击
• attack rapidly 迅速攻击
• attack recklessly 轻率地攻击
• attack regretfully 遗憾地攻击
• attack reluctantly 不情愿地攻击
• attack reasonably 明智地攻击
• attack restlessly 不停地攻击
• attack ridiculously 荒唐可笑地抨击
• attack ruthlessly 无情地攻击
• attack satirically 讽刺性地攻击
• attack satisfactorily 满意地攻击
• attack savagely 野蛮地攻击
• attack scathingly 不留情地抨击
• attack scurrilously 以下流方式攻击
• attack shamelessly 无耻地攻击
• attack sharply 尖刻地攻击
• attack shortly 立即攻击
• attack simultaneously 同一时间地攻击
• attack skeptically 心存怀疑地攻击
• attack sorely 使人伤心地攻击
• attack successfully 成功地攻击
• attack treacherously 背信弃义地攻击
• attack unbelievably 不可思议地攻击
• attack unexpectedly 意外地攻击
• attack unscrupulously 肆无忌惮地攻击
• attack unwisely 不明智地攻击
• attack vehemently 激烈地攻击
• attack verbally 口头地攻击
• attack viciously 恶意地攻击
• attack vigorously 精力充沛地抨击
• attack virulently 恶毒地抨击

～+介词

• attack against 对…的进攻
• attack sb/sth by surprise 突然袭击(某人〔某物〕)
• attack sb/sth by words 用语言抨击
• attack from the sky 空袭
• attack in the darkness 夜袭
• attack of fever 发高烧
• attack of influenza 感冒
• attack on 对…的进攻
• attack with a disease 受疾病侵扰

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• blunt an attack 挫败进攻
• break up an attack 瓦解进攻
• carry out an attack 发动攻击
• come under attack 遭到抨击
• deliver an attack 发动攻击
• design an attack 拟定进攻计划
• initiate the attack 开始进攻
• launch an attack 发动攻击
• lead an attack 指挥攻击
• level an attack 进行攻击
• make an attack 发动攻击
• mount an attack 发动攻击
• press an attack 加紧进攻
• provoke an attack 挑起(敌方)进攻
• renew an attack 重新发起进攻
• repel an attack 打退进攻
• repulse an attack 击退进攻
• resist an attack 抵抗进攻,抵御攻击
• sneak an attack 偷袭
• spearhead an attack 当进攻的先锋
• have an attack of 患有…病

形容词+～

• aerial attack 空袭
• all-out attack 全面攻击
• bitter attack 猛烈攻击
• blistering attack 狠狠抨击
• concerted attack 联合进攻
• coordinated attack 协调一致的进攻
• decisive attack 决定性攻击
• fatal attack 致命的攻击
• fierce attack 猛烈攻击
• flank attack 侧面攻击
• frontal attack 正面攻击
• full-scale attack 全面进攻
• hit-and-run attack 打了就跑的攻击
• general attack 总攻
• mock attack 模拟进攻
• nibbling attack 吞食进攻
• personal attack 人身攻击
• preemptive attack 先发制人的进攻
• savage attack 野蛮的攻击
• scathing attack 严厉的抨击
• scurrilous attack 谩骂攻击
• sharp attack 尖锐的抨击
• sudden attack 突然袭击
• swift and fierce attack 凌厉的攻势
• unprovoked attack 无缘无故的攻击
• vicious attack 恶毒的攻击
• vigorous attack 猛攻
• violent attack 猛烈的攻击
• virulent attack 恶毒的攻击
• wanton attack 肆无忌惮的攻击
• acute attack 急性发作
• feverish attack 发烧
• frequent attack 时常发作
• light attack 轻微的发作
• recurrent attack 再度发作
• slight attack 轻微的发作

名词+～

• air attack 空袭
• blitz attack 闪电式袭击
• enemy attack 敌方的进攻
• flank attack 侧翼进攻
• guerrilla attack 游击队的进攻
• heart attack 心脏病发作
• insect attack 虫害袭击
• liver attack 肝病发作
• night attack 夜袭
• nuclear attack 核攻击
• surprise attack 奇袭
• torpedo attack 鱼雷袭击

介词+～

• be on attack 采取攻势
• in attack 在攻击中
• under attack 遭到攻击

～+介词

• attack against 对…的进攻
• attack against the business policy 对商业政策的猛烈抨击
• attack from the sky 空袭
• attack in the darkness 夜袭
• attack of asthma 气喘病
• attack of fever 发高烧
• attack of flu 流感
• attack of indigestion 消化不良症
• attack of influenza 感冒
• attack of malaria 疟疾
• attack of the blues 闷闷不乐
• attack on 对…的进攻
• attack on the problem 着手解决该问题

词语用法

1. 常用的搭配有attack on someone或是attack against someone，指“攻击某人”。

v. (动词)

1. attack原意指猛兽扑食般地扑向某物,在现代英语中则用来表示各种形式的进攻,这种进攻常具有主动性,多是事前毫无警告,一方向另一方发动突然的、猛烈的(军事、武力)攻击,攻击的原因可以是出于仇恨或敌意,也可以是出于狭隘的意识,且进攻一般会遇到对方各种形式的抵抗。有时可用于对抗性较强的表演或比赛。引申可表示为在言论上对某人的论点、意见或声誉进行抨击,使其在精神上受伤或身败名裂,其目的就是将对方击溃或征服。
2. attack有时可指疾病对人体的袭击,还可指对某一事情〔问题〕进行的公关,此时译作“着手做”。
3. attack主要用作及物动词,较少用作不及物动词。其主语多为人,动物或疾病等,宾语为被攻击的对象,既可以为人,也可以为具体或抽象的物或事物(如目标、方针政策、文章、言论、工作、难题等)。
4. attack是中性词,可用于正面的、积极的意义,也可用于负面的、消极的场合。

n. (名词)

1. attack是表示抽象概念的名词,多指具有主动性的、事前毫无警告的、一方向另一方发动各种形式的“攻击”或是指一项具体的行动或活动,引申可表示为在言论上的对某人论点、意见或声誉进行的“抨击”,或是疾病对人体的“侵袭”,也可指对某一事情进行时“开始的方式”。
2. attack在句中既可用作主语,也可用作宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

attack, assault, beset, charge

• 这组词都有“攻击”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如:
• The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。
• Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。
• 2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如:
• The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
• She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。
• 3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如:
• The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。
• Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。
• Our football players charged again and again .我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。
• 4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如:
• I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。

aggression，invasion，assault，attack，offensive

• 这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。
• aggression词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
• invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。
• assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
• attack普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
• offensive多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。

attack，assail，assault，charge，beset

• 都含有"攻击"的意思。
• attack常用词, 指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人"。
• assail指"猛烈连续地攻击"。
• assault语气比 assail强, 指"突然猛烈地进攻", 暗示"武力的直接接触" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思。
• charge指"冲击"或"骑兵的突然攻击"。
• beset指"围攻", 即从各个方向攻击。

词源解说

• ☆ 1600年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的attaquer；最初源自意大利语的attaccare，意为加入。

近反义词

【近义词】

• abuse
• assail
• assault
• blame
• charge
• criticize
• set upon
• storm
• assault
• charge
• encounter
• onslaught

【反义词】

• endorse
• praise
• retreat
• withdraw
• retreat
• withdrawal

派生词

n.(名词)

• attacker n. 攻击者