arouse

英 [ə'raʊz] 美 [ə'raʊz]

• v. 叫醒；唤醒；激起；睡醒

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 唤醒

   wake sb from sleep

2. vt. 引起,激发

   cause to appear; stir up from inactivity

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 唤起，叫醒，唤醒
2. 醒来，睡醒
3. 使奋发，激发，激励
4. 激动
5. 发奋
6. 驱使，煽动
7. 惹，引起，激起
8. 掀起
9. 把...激发出来，把...发动起来
10. 激起…的情欲
11. 使行动起来

英英释义

Verb:

1. call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses);

   "arouse pity"
   "raise a smile"
   "evoke sympathy"
   

2. stop sleeping;

   "She woke up to the sound of the alarm clock"
   

3. summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic;

   "raise the specter of unemployment"
   "he conjured wild birds in the air"
   "call down the spirits from the mountain"
   

4. cause to be alert and energetic;

   "Coffee and tea stimulate me"
   "This herbal infusion doesn't stimulate"
   

5. cause to become awake or conscious;

   "He was roused by the drunken men in the street"
   "Please wake me at 6 AM."
   

6. to begin moving,

   "As the thunder started the sleeping children began to stir"
   

7. stimulate sexually;

   "This movie usually arouses the male audience"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. It took her some time to arouse her husband.
   她费了好一会儿才把丈夫叫醒。
2. Diana aroused them just before dawn.
   戴安娜在黎明前唤醒了他们。
3. He fell into a sound sleep, don't arouse him.
   他睡熟了，别唤醒他。
4. The slogan was designd to arouse the people.
   该标语是为唤醒国民而拟定的。
5. His sufferings aroused our sympathy.
   他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。
6. It may arouse her interest in these subject.
   这也许会引起她对这些学科的兴趣。
7. At dawn the farmers began to arouse.
   黎明时农民们开始醒来。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He's asleep, don't arouse him.
   他睡着了,不要打扰他。
2. The noise aroused the sleeping guard.
   响声把睡着了的警卫惊醒了。
3. He ran to the flaming house and aroused the old man in it.
   他跑到着火的房子里,把睡觉的老人唤醒了。
4. It proved impossible to arouse the man from his drugged sleep, so he was taken to hospital.
   实在无法把那人从服药后的沉睡中唤醒,所以把他送到医院。
5. It took her some time to arouse her husband from his sleep.
   她费了好一会儿工夫才把丈夫从睡梦中唤醒。
6. She aroused the children from their nap.
   她把午睡的孩子们唤醒。
7. In the house there was nothing to arouse suspicion.
   在这所房子中没有什么引起怀疑的。
8. Her behaviour aroused the suspicions of the police.
   她的举止引起了警察的怀疑。
9. A walk before dinner will arouse your appetite.
   晚饭前的散步会引起你的食欲。
10. His suffering aroused our sympathy.
    他的痛苦引起我们的同情。
11. This announcement will arouse a feeling of anger among freedom-loving people.
    这一宣告将会激起爱好自由人们的愤怒。
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12. He was aroused from his thoughts by the sound.
    这声音把他从沉思中唤醒过来。
13. I was aroused from a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door.
    门外急促的敲门声把我从睡梦中唤醒。
14. He was suddenly aroused by a slight noise.
    他突然被一声小的响声所惊醒。
15. My curiosity was fully aroused.
    我的好奇心被充分激发了起来。
16. Public attention should be aroused to this affair.
    应唤起公众对这件事的注意。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation.
   我们必须唤起他们为其自身的解放而斗争。
2. The speaker aroused the audience to anger.
   讲演者激起了听众的愤怒。

经典引文

• The noise of John Wangle's yelling..arouses many of the neighbors.

  出自： D. Runyon

• Such an effective piece of eloquence..you aroused them so quickly to action.

  出自： R. Ellison

• She was still sleeping, and now she looked so serene, so peaceful, that I hated to arouse her.

  出自： P. H. Johnson

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• arouse everyone's admiration 引起大家的羡慕
• arouse the anger 激怒
• arouse a child 把孩子唤醒
• arouse curiosity 激起好奇心
• arouse discontent 引起不满
• arouse fears 引起担忧
• arouse revulsion and disgust 引起反感和厌恶
• arouse suspicion 引起怀疑
• arouse sb's sympathy 引起某人的同情
• arouse worldwide protests 激起全世界的抗议

～+副词

• arouse fully 被充分发动起来,极度兴奋
• arouse suddenly 突然唤醒

～+介词

• arouse sb against the dangers of... 唤起某人警惕…的危险
• arouse sb from sth 从…中唤醒某人
• arouse sb to action 激励某人采取行动
• arouse sb to anger 激怒某人

词语用法

1. arouse主要指唤起引起无形的东西；
2. arouse与rouse的不同类似rise与arise之间的不同：arouse通常与fear，curiosity等抽象名词连用。 rouse则常以具体的人或动物为对象，指把某人叫醒，引起某人的兴趣。

   This aroused my suspicion.
   这引起了我的怀疑。

   The professor's speech failed to rouse his audience.
   教授的演讲并未引起听众的兴趣。

v. (动词)

1. arouse的本意是“唤醒”,指把某人从睡眠状态中唤醒,用于比喻则指唤起他人的注意或者兴趣、怀疑、愤怒、同情、批评、讨论等。
2. arouse是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式为补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

arouse, rouse

• 这两个词的共同意思是“唤醒”“唤起”,其区别是：
• arouse较多用于抽象的含义,而rouse较多用于具体的含义。

arouse, incite, induce, prompt

• 这组词的共同意思是“促成”“促使”。其区别在于:induce含有引导的意思,不见得有坏的动机; arouse常指引起注意,使觉醒或唤起某种感情; incite指由于强烈的情感而引起的行动,可指好的方面或坏的方面; prompt是常用词,指对一件可能发生的事情起导火线作用,重点在最终促使事情的发生。

rouse，arouse，awake，wake，waken

• 这些动词均有“唤醒、醒来”之意。
• rouse较正式用词，用主动语态时，强调弄醒别人的努力，用被动语态时，指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。
• arouse除表示一般的唤醒外，多作引申用。
• awake正式用词，常指觉醒、警惕的状态，也多用于比喻。
• wake普通常用词，指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
• waken书面用词，常用于被动态和引申意义。

近反义词

【近义词】

• stir 激起
• stimulate 刺激
• awaken 醒
• provoke 激怒
• rouse 唤醒
• produce 生产
• stir up 搅拌
• excite 使兴奋
• kindle 燃烧
• disturb 扰乱
• wake 醒来
• move 移动
• shake 摇动
• foment 煽动
• agitate 煽动
• pique 生气
• inflame 激怒
• fire 火
• inspire 鼓舞
• egg 蛋
• animate 使有生气
• heat 热度
• actuate 促使
• urge 驱策
• embitter 使受苦
• alarm 警报
• hasten 催促
• fan 风扇
• refresh （使）恢复精神...
• weight 重量
• prick 刺
• incite 煽动
• waken 唤醒
• evoke 唤起
• raise 上升
• awake 醒着的
• wake up 醒来
• bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；...
• wind up 以...告终
• brace 防备
• call down 祈求
• put forward 提出
• conjure 变戏法
• perk up 昂首翘尾
• turn on 打开
• conjure up 以魔法召唤, 使在脑海中...
• call forth 唤起
• energize 使活跃
• elicit 引出
• come alive 睡醒
• sex 性别
• energise 供给 ... 能量...
• enkindle 煽动
• invoke 援引