move

英 [muːv] 美 [muːv]

• n. 移动；步骤；迁居；动作
• vt. 推动；使移动；使 ... 感动；提议
• vi. 移动；搬家；采取行动

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 移动; 搬动

   change place or position

2. vi. 搬家,迁移

   change place by moving

3. vi. 进展,前进,展开

   advance; get nearer to an end

4. vt. 使感动

   cause (a person) to feel pity, sadness, anger, admiration, etc.

5. vt. 提议,要求

   make at a meeting (a formal suggestion on which arguments for and against are beard, and a decision taken, especially by voting)

n. (名词)

1. [S]动,移动,动作

   an act of moving, movement

2. [C]一步,一着

   an act of taking a piece from one square and putting it on another

3. [C]行动,行动步骤

   sth (to be) done to achieve a purpose

4. [C]迁移,搬家

   an act of going to a new home, office, etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 移动，动
2. 搬家，移居，迁移
3. 措施，手段，对策
4. 棋子的一步棋， 棋子的走法
5. 步骤
6. 处置
7. 运动，发展，推移
8. 【象棋】一着
9. 该走的人
10. 开始行动
11. 【计】 移动

v. 动词

1. 移动，动，摇动
2. 离开，出发
3. 搬家；迁移
4. 采取行动，行动
5. 前进，进展
6. 开动
7. 使感动，打动
8. 请求
9. 脱手，出售，销售，脱售，租掉
10. 通便，使（肠子）通便
11. 动议，提议
12. (下棋)走子，走一步棋
13. 周旋于
14. 使运行
15. 生活
16. 活动
17. 激动
18. 发动，刺激，鼓励，推动，促使
19. 使移动，搬动

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of deciding to do something;

   "he didn't make a move to help"
   "his first move was to hire a lawyer"
   

2. the act of changing your residence or place of business;

   "they say that three moves equal one fire"
   

3. a change of position that does not entail a change of location;

   "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"
   "movement is a sign of life"
   "an impatient move of his hand"
   "gastrointestinal motility"
   

4. the act of changing location from one place to another;

   "police controlled the motion of the crowd"
   "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"
   "his move put him directly in my path"
   

5. (game) a player's turn to take some action permitted by the rules of the game

Verb:

1. change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically;

   "How fast does your new car go?"
   "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"
   "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"
   "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"
   "news travelled fast"
   

2. cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense;

   "Move those boxes into the corner, please"
   "I'm moving my money to another bank"
   "The director moved more responsibilities onto his new assistant"
   

3. move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion;

   "He moved his hand slightly to the right"
   

4. change residence, affiliation, or place of employment;

   "We moved from Idaho to Nebraska"
   "The basketball player moved from one team to another"
   

5. follow a procedure or take a course;

   "We should go farther in this matter"
   "She went through a lot of trouble"
   "go about the world in a certain manner"
   "Messages must go through diplomatic channels"
   

6. be in a state of action;

   "she is always moving"
   

7. go or proceed from one point to another;

   "the debate moved from family values to the economy"
   

8. perform an action, or work out or perform (an action);

   "think before you act"
   "We must move quickly"
   "The governor should act on the new energy bill"
   "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel"
   

9. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;

   "This child impressed me as unusually mature"
   "This behavior struck me as odd"
   

10. give an incentive for action;

    "This moved me to sacrifice my career"
    

11. arouse sympathy or compassion in;

    "Her fate moved us all"
    

12. dispose of by selling;

    "The chairman of the company told the salesmen to move the computers"
    

13. progress by being changed;

    "The speech has to go through several more drafts"
    "run through your presentation before the meeting"
    

14. live one's life in a specified environment;

    "she moves in certain circles only"
    

15. have a turn; make one's move in a game;

    "Can I go now?"
    

16. propose formally; in a debate or parliamentary meeting

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The army is on the move.
   军队在移动。
2. This move is now in preparation.
   这一步骤，目前正在准备中。
3. Their move to Latin America was a leap in the dark.
   他们迁居拉丁美洲是件冒险的事。
4. Evans is a rare dancer, whose moves are so elegant.
   伊万是个杰出的舞者，他的动作非常优美。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Give me a place to stand and I will move the world.
   给我一个支点，我会推动地球。
2. That desk is fixed, don't try to move it.
   那张桌子是固定的，别去移动它。
3. The woman is deeply moved by his selfless spirit.
   妇女被他的无私精神深深感动了。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Give it a hard push, then it will move.
   用力推一下，就能使它移动。
2. My family moved here two years ago.
   我们全家两年前搬到这儿。
3. Nobody seems willing to move in the matter.
   似乎没有人愿意对这件事采取行动。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Nobody moves.
   谁也不许动。
2. The train began to move.
   火车开始开动了。
3. I am afraid it is time to be moving now.
   恐怕我该走了。
4. Let's get things moving.
   我们加紧做吧。
5. Work on the new building is moving more quickly than was expected.
   新建筑工程进展得比预期的要快。
6. The crowd on the square started to move.
   广场上那伙人开始骚动。
7. We are moving next week.
   我们下星期搬家。
8. Their present office is too small, so they've decided to move.
   他们现在的办公室太小了,所以决定搬迁。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He is going to move his furniture.
   他打算把家具移动一下位置。
2. The magnetic crane moves scrap iron from piles into trucks.
   磁力起重机把废铁从废铁堆里吊起来装进卡车。
3. The patient, who had been asleep for nearly three hours, began to move his hands and legs.
   病人睡了将近3小时,才开始动一动手脚。
4. He was laughing and moving his head from side to side.
   他放声大笑,不停地摇头晃脑。
5. The wind moved the leaves.
   风吹树叶动。
6. Nothing can move him.
   怎么也无法感动他。
7. The story of their suffering moved us deeply.
   他们苦难的经历深深地感动了我们。
8. Nothing they said could move him.
   他们说什么都不能使他动摇。
1
9. Even father was deeply moved.
   甚至连父亲也深深被感动了。
10. I was truly moved by his tears.
    我的确被他的眼泪感动了。
11. She was moved with pity.
    她为怜悯之情所动。
12. We were all moved by her entreaties.
    我们都被她的恳求所感动。

S+～+that-clause

1. I move that we adopt the agenda as it stands.
   我提议不作改变通过这个议程。
2. I move that we elect a committee to work out a draft resolution.
   我提议选出一个委员会来拟订一项决议草案。
3. Mr.Chairman,I move that the money be used for library books.
   主席先生,我提议把这笔钱用于图书馆的藏书。
4. Some of the members of the committee moved that something be done to prevent it.
   一些委员呼吁应该采取措施阻止这类事情的发生。
5. I move that the meeting be adjourned.
   我提议会议暂停。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. What moved you to do this?
   是什么促使你干这个的?
2. Nothing I said moved him to offer his help.
   我说什么都不能使他提供帮助。
3. The spirit moved him to get up and address the meeting.
   这种精神使他站起来对参加这个会议的人们说话。

用作名词 (n.)

1. All the moves of the ballerina were graceful.
   那位芭蕾舞演员的所有动作都是很美的。
2. She watched his every move like a hawk.
   她像鹰一样注视着他的每一个动作。
3. Do you know all the moves in chess?
   你知道下象棋的所有走法吗?
4. Whose move is it?
   该谁走啦?
5. What's our next move?
   我们下一步怎么做?
6. The robber said that if any of us made a move he would shoot.
   强盗说我们谁动一下,他就开枪。
7. Unless we make a move soon, we shall not be able to fulfill our plan.
   如果不赶快采取行动,我们就不能完成计划了。
8. It's getting late, we ought to make a move.
   天渐晚,我们该走了。
9. We'll make a move to the city next week.
   我们下星期要搬家到这个城市来。
10. The snake made a small move.
    蛇稍微动了一下。

～+to- v

1. New moves to settle the strike have ended in failure.
   为解决罢工而采取的新步骤以失败告终。
2. In a move to restrict imports, the government raised custom duties.
   政府在限制进口的措施中提高了关税。

经典引文

• My first move was to try and get a job on one of the newspapers.

  出自： W. C. Williams

• Months before David Owen made his formal move to leave the Labour Party.

  出自： M. Foot

• It challenged me more than other sports, with its infinite possibility of moves.

  出自： G. Naylor

• When you castle your King, do not move the Pawns before him till forced to it.

  出自： E. Hoyle

• She moved her lips..but could not speak.

  出自： T. Hardy

• Sir Laurence Mont..moved his legs with speed.

  出自： J. Galsworthy

• The lake was moved by strange tides.

  出自： E. Waugh

• I must have that phone moved out of the hall.

  出自： J. Rule

• I..moved the towel with my foot.

  出自： J. Fowles

• Two policemen walked by and moved a couple of the men.

  出自： R. Ingalls

• The essential characteristic of material objects..that they can be moved about in space.

  出自： M. Warnock

• The date of..Founder's Day had been moved forward.

  出自： R. P. Jhabvala

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

move about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)

不停地走动; 到处旅行,到处活动 move from place to place; travel around
move about/around
He is already moving about.

他已经在走动了。
Day and night the giant arms of the cranes move about, loading and unloading cargo.

吊车的巨臂日夜移动,装货卸货。
I heard someone moving about upstairs.

我听见楼上有人走来走去。
He is a great traveller and has moved about all over the world.

他是个伟大的旅行家,足迹踏遍了全世界。
Salesmen are constantly moving around from one town to another.

推销员总是不断地从一个城镇跑到另一个城镇。

move along (v.+adv.)

(使)往前走,(使)走开 keep moving; move farther in the direction indicated
move along
The policeman told us to move along.

警察叫我们走开。 move sb along
They moved us along.

他们要我们往前走。

move away (v.+adv.)

改变(见解) change idea, position, etc.

move back (v.+adv.)

搬回原来住过的地方 return to live in a place that one had left
move back
Move back!The roof is falling!

往后退,屋顶要垮了! move sth ⇔ back
If we move the table back, there'll be room for another chair.

我们把桌子向后移一下,就可以腾出地方再放把椅子。 move back
The family left town three years ago but moved back last week.

那家人三年前搬出了城,上星期又搬回来。

move down¹ (v.+adv.)

(在车中)向里走 pass further along
move sb ⇔ down
We had to move that student down to an easier class.

我们只得把那学生调到慢班。 move down
Move down inside, please!Make room for others.

请往里走,给其他的人让点地方!

move down² (v.+prep.)

在(车)中向里走 pass further along

move for (v.+prep.)

提议; 申请,请求 make formal application for
move for sth
The delegate moved for a reconsideration of the suggestion.

这位代表提议重新考虑这一建议。
The noble Lord moved for the papers to be brought.

这位上院议员正式要求查看一些文件。

move in (v.+adv.)

搬进,迁进 take possession of a house
move in
They will move in next week.

他们将在下星期搬进新居。
We moved out yesterday and the new tenants are moving in today.

我们昨天迁出,新房客今天就要迁入。
The family are moving in on the first of the month.

月初第一天,这家准备乔迁新居 。
We can't move in until next month.

我们直到下个月才能搬进去。
The new tenants moved in on Tuesday.

新房客星期二就搬了进来。 move sth in
They helped us to move the furniture in.

他们帮我们把家具搬了进来。

move in on (v.+adv.+prep.)

影响 take control of

move on¹ (v.+adv.)

(使)走开,继续前进,继续进行,往前走 (cause to) move to a different place; go further; continue
move on
Don't halt here.Move on, move on!

不要停留在这里,往前走,往前走!
By the time he got there, his friends had already moved on.

当他到达那儿时,他的朋友已经离开了。
I have been in this job for five years now.It is time I was moving on.

这件工作我已干了五年,也该提升了。 move sb ⇔ on
We wanted to park in front of the bank, but the traffic warden moved us on.

我们想在银行前面停车,可交通监察员却把我们驱走了。

move on² (v.+prep.)

对…采取行动 take action about (sth)
move on sth
When will the government move on this important matter?

政府什么时候对这一重要事情采取行动?

move out (v.+adv.)

出发,开始旅行 start a journey

move over (v.+adv.)

让位 yield one's position

move up (v.+adv.)

(使)升级,提升 (cause to) go to a higher level or rank than before
move up
He has moved very rapidly up.

他晋升得很快。 move sb ⇔ up
Dr. Smith was moved up from an associate to a full professorship.

史密斯博士由副教授晋升为正教授。

用作名词 (n.)

get a move on

赶快 make haste; hurry up

on the move

在进步中 advancing; progressing

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• move a step 移动一步
• move an army 调动军队
• move an engine 开动引擎
• move heaven and earth 尽最大努力
• move house 搬家
• move one's hand 使手动
• move one's head 使头动
• move one's lips 使嘴唇动
• move the capital from...to... 把首都从…迁到…
• move the furniture 搬家具
• move troops 调动军队

～+副词

• move ahead 朝前移到
• move upwards 上升
• move automatically 自动移动
• move bodily 整体地移动
• move cautiously 谨慎地移动
• move deeply 深深地感动
• move gracefully 优美地移动
• move impatiently 不耐烦地移动
• move intelligibly 可理解地感动
• move passively 消极地行动
• move profoundly 深深地感动
• move rashly 轻率地移动
• move stealthily 隐蔽地移动
• move tremulously 震颤地移动
• move violently 猛烈地移动
• move along 往前移
• move away 移开
• move back 搬(迁)回,后退
• move down 往下移动,向前移动
• move in 搬进
• move off 移开
• move on 往前移
• move out 搬出去
• move over 挪开些,挪到一边去
• move up 晋升

～+介词

• move about 来回移动
• move against the enemy 向敌军进击
• move along the road 沿路前进
• move at 为…感动
• move for 提议,建议,要求,请求
• move from 从…搬走,离开…
• move in the circle of 在…圈子中活动
• move into the country 搬往农村
• move on schedule 按预定计划进行
• move out of 搬出
• move round the sun 绕太阳运行
• move toward the table 走向桌子
• move with the time 跟上时代步伐

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• alternate move 交替行动
• attempt move 采取行动
• calculate move 预测步骤
• check a move 制止行动
• determine move 决定行动
• devise move 设计步骤
• encourage move 促进行动
• favour a move 赞成某一行动
• get a move on 赶快
• guard move 防范行动
• limit move 限制行动
• know a move 知道某一行动
• lose a move to sb 输人一着
• make a move 采取行动
• study move 研究步骤
• undertake move 着手行动

形容词+～

• safe move 安全措施
• shrewd move 精明的一着
• wise move 明智的做法
• adroit move 机敏的行动
• ambitious move 野心勃勃的行动
• bad move 错误的行动,走一着坏棋
• brilliant move 英明的提议
• careless move 不慎的一着
• clever move 机智的一着
• decisive move 决策
• definite move 明确的行动
• false move 错误的一着
• forward move 向前推进
• good move 高明的一着
• graceful move 优美的动作
• latest move 最新的行动
• next move 下一步行动
• opening move 开局的第一步棋
• political move 政治行动
• practical move 实际的行动,实际步骤
• safe move 安全的行动
• smart move 机智的一着
• strategic move 战略行动
• stupid move 愚蠢的一着
• the first move 第一步行动
• wrong move 错误的一着

名词+～

• peace move 和平行动
• reprisal move 报复性行动

介词+～

• after two moves 移动两次以后
• protection on move 行军警戒
• on the move 迁移不定,在前进,在活动中

～+介词

• a move towards… 的一个步骤

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. move的基本意思是“动”,可指人体姿势的改变,更多的是指人〔物〕位置的移动,引申还可表示“(使)动摇,(使)醒悟”“(使)感动”等,强调某种起促动作用的动因,外界影响或内在动机。作此解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,意为“…促使(某人)做某事”。
2. move还可表示“(在会议上正式地)提议,要求”,此时其后常接that从句,从句中谓语动词可用虚拟语气,且常省略should。
3. move用作不及物动词也有“动”的含义,有时还可以用于表示抽象意义的“前进,活动,生活”等,还可表示“骚动”“蠢蠢欲动”。
4. move的现在进行时可表示按计划、安排或打算将要发生的动作,这时常与将来的时间状语连用,或有特定的上下文。
5. move在美式英语中用作不及物动词时,还可表示“搬家”,相当于英式英语的成语move house。

n. (名词)

1. move用作名词可表示位置或场所的变换,如“搬家,挪动,活动(人的某一部位)”等,也可表示为达到某一目的而采取的“行动,行动步骤”,还可用于表示棋坛上“(棋的,或其他盘上游戏的)一步,走法,下棋的一步”,有时可表示演员,运动员等的“动作”。
2. move表示抽象动作时是不可数名词,但可与不定冠词a连用,表示具体动作或步骤时是可数名词,有复数形式。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

moving, moved

• 这两个词分别是move的现在分词和过去分词,都可用作形容词。其区别是：
• moving的意思是“活动的或能活动的,前进的或发展的,动人的,感人的”。它表示某物的特征或特点,但不能表示某人的心理活动。moved含有被动意义或完成意义。它既可以表示人的心理活动,也可以表示某人由于受到感动而产生的外部表情等。例如:
• This is a moving story.这是一个感人的故事。
• The moved tears came down his face.感动的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。

move, remove, shift, transfer

• 这组词都可表示“移动”。其区别是：
• move主要指改变位置或姿势,是这组同义词中使用最广泛的; remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等,作一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变,多是有意识地移动; shift着重于位置或方向的改变,常用于口语中,它还带有不稳定、不安的含义; transfer指从一个容器、车船等交通工具,或者所有制转换到另一个容器、另一种交通工具或所有制中。例如:
• He removed the child from the class.他把小孩从班上带走。
• He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech.在听冗长的报告时,他不耐烦地在座位上挪来挪去。
• At London we transferred from the train to a bus.在伦敦我们由火车改乘公共汽车。

move, actuate, drive, prompt

• 这组词均有促使某人按某种方式行动的意思。其区别是：
• move为一般用语,不强调动因是外部力量还是个人的动机; actuate为正式用语,动因来自一种强大的内在力量,如强烈的感情、欲望或信念; drive指持续不断地向前推进,或指受内力或外力的驱使; prompt多用于动因不太重要的场合。例如:
• He is actuated not by kindness but by ambition.他并非出于好心,而是出于个人野心。
• They drove to the station.他们开车到车站去。
• The sight of the ships prompted thoughts of his distant home.看到船他便想起遥远的故乡。

move on, advance

• 这两者都可表示“前进”。其区别是：
• move on是非正式用语,指从一点向另一地点前进,但不表明所前进的目的地; advance表示向一固定目标或目的地推进。例如:
• The blackboard moved on.那块黑板继续向前移动。
• Napoleon's army advanced on Moscow.拿破仑的军队向莫斯科推进。

move, affect, touch

• 这组词都有“感动”的意思。其区别是：
• move指足以产生某一行动或情感的流露、表露; affect则强调“怜悯”“温柔”,是普通用词; touch是语气更强烈的词,含有“哀泣”的意味。例如:
• She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
• His sad story so touched us that we nearly cried.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎要哭出声来。

n. (名词)

move, motion, movement

• 这三个词的共同意思是“运动”。其区别是：
• 1.movement一般指具体动作; motion则主要指抽象的、与静对立的“动”,不管是自己在动还是受外力而动。motion还可指位置的移动,也可指条件的改变或一系列运动的各个过程。多用于哲学或自然科学文献中。例如:
• We study the laws of motion.我们研究运动的规律。
• If a thing is in motion, it is not at rest.如果一个物体在运动,它就不是处于静止状态。
• 2.movement强调运动保持一定的方向,并且是有规律的,而motion则没有此含义。
• 3.move多指一次具体的动作或改变本身所在位置的移动,也用来指下棋中的一步或交涉、斗争中的一着。move多具有明确的目的性。例如:
• The detectives are watching his every move.警探在注视着他的一举一动。
• Their next move on their tour will be from Dover to London.他们旅行的下一步将是从多佛去伦敦。
• When the hostess made a move from the table, all the guests arose and followed her to the drawing room.当女主人离开餐桌时,所有的客人都起立跟着她来到客厅。
• The next move is yours.下一步棋该你走了。

motion，move，movement

• 这些名词都有“运动”之意。
• motion指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中，强调运动本身，而不涉及其动因。
• move着重开始的行动或变化。
• movement通常抽象地指有规则的动作或定向运动，特指政治性的运动。

move，shift，transfer，remove

• 这些动词均可表示“从一处移往另一处”之意。
• move普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移。
• shift侧重位置与方向的改变。
• transfer一般表示转送、移交或迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。
• remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。

touch，inspire，move

• 这些动词均有“感动，打动”之意。
• touch主要用于表示怜悯或同情等场合，侧重感动。
• inspire指激起勇气和信心，侧重鼓励，有时含“启发灵感”之意。
• move与touch可换用，但语气强一些，运用范围广些。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 我们明天搬家。

   误 We are moving a/the house tomorrow.

   误 We are moving our house tomorrow.

   正 We are moving house tomorrow.

   析 短语move house是固定短语,在house前不能加饰任何修饰语和限定语。

2. 我一年前搬到了北京。

   误 I have moved to Beijing for a year.

   正 It is a year since I moved to Beijing.

   析 move是瞬间动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

3. 听到那消息,她感动地流下泪来。

   误 She moved to tears at the news.

   正 She was moved to tears at the news.

   析 move是及物动词,表示“感动得流泪”,应该说be moved to tears。

4. 她被那悲伤的影片所深深打动了,禁不住哭起来。

   误 Deeply moving by the sad film, she couldn't help crying.

   正 Deeply moved by the sad film, she couldn't help crying.

   析 分词作状语时,其逻辑上的主语就是句子的主语。表示主动意味时应该用现在分词,表示被动意味时应用过去分词。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的movir；最初源自拉丁语的movere，意为移动。

近反义词

【近义词】

• advance
• go on
• proceed
• progress
• propel
• push
• shift
• affect
• influence
• touch
• action
• motion
• movement

【反义词】

• stand still 站着不动
• stay 停留
• stop 停止