aid

英 [eɪd] 美 [eɪd]

• n. 援助；帮助；救援；助手；辅助物
• v. 辅助；援助；接济

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]帮助,援助,救助

   support or help

2. [C]助手; 辅助物,辅助手段

   sb or sth that provides help and especially makes a process easier or more effective

v. (动词)

1. vt. 帮助,援助

   help

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 帮助，援助，求助
2. 助手，帮助者
3. 有辅助作用的事物，辅助物，辅助设备， 有助之物
4. 助听器
5. <美>副官
6. 【海】航标
7. 【英史】国王特享税
8. 救援物资，援助款项

v. 动词

1. 有助于
2. 救助，支援，援助
3. 帮助，协助，帮忙
4. 接济
5. 借助于
6. 怂恿，促成，促进
7. 对...起促进作用
8. 支持
9. 伙同作案，同谋
10. 辅助

abbr. 缩略词

1. =Agency for International Development 国际开发署
2. =artificial insemination donor 精子由他人捐赠的人工授精

英英释义

Noun:

1. a resource;

   "visual aids in teaching"
   

2. the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose;

   "he gave me an assist with the housework"
   "could not walk without assistance"
   "rescue party went to their aid"
   "offered his help in unloading"
   

3. money to support a worthy person or cause

4. the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something;

   "no medical care was required"
   "the old car needs constant attention"
   

Verb:

1. give help or assistance; be of service;

   "Everyone helped out during the earthquake"
   "Can you help me carry this table?"
   "She never helps around the house"
   

2. improve the condition of;

   "These pills will help the patient"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The regime has been propped up by foreign aid.
   该政权是靠外国援助维持着的。
2. Filled with fears all day long, he decided to seek the aid of a psychiatrist.
   他终日恐惧不安,决定寻求心理医生的帮助。
3. In his father's presidential race in 1988, George W. Bush became his father's aid.
   1988年在他父亲竞选总统时,小布什成为父亲的助手。
4. A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.
   在学习一种新语言时,辞典是非常有用的工具。

用作动词 (v.)

1. We were greatly aided in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.
   我们在调查的过程中得到警方的大力协助。
2. This new medicine may aid your recovery.
   这种新药可以帮助你恢复健康。
3. He will go to aid those earthquake victims.
   他要去援助那些地震受害者。
4. The appealed for more money to aid the homeless.
   他们请求获得更多的资金来援助无家可归的人。
5. The government has taken prompt actions to aid the earthquake victims.
   政府即刻采取了行动救济地震灾民。
6. Engels aided Marx a lot in those difficult years.
   在那些艰难的岁月里,恩格斯慷慨地接济着马克思。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He came to my aid.
   他来帮助我。
2. He went to the aid of the hurt man.
   他前去帮助那受伤的人。
3. We may travel with the aid of a good map.
   我们可以靠着良好的地图旅行。
4. They are in aid of our defects.
   他们辅助我们的不足。
5. What's this little handle in aid of?
   这个小把手有什么用?
6. He was a doctor's aid for a time.
   他一度作过一名大夫的助手。
7. A dictionary is an important aid in learning a language.
   词典是学习语言的重要助手。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. They aided the poor.
   他们帮助穷人。
2. His father aids him in his enterprise.
   他父亲在事业上帮助他。
3. They encouraged him and aided him in his scientific studies.
   他们鼓励并协助他学习科学。
4. Tom's uncle aided him in getting a new job.
   汤姆的叔叔帮他找一个新工作。
5. We aid them in fighting against their enemy.
   我们援助他们抗击敌人。
6. He aids the poor with money.
   他用钱帮助穷人。
7. A good liver can aid digestion.
   肝功能好有助于消化。
1
8. The criminal was aided by an accomplice.
   罪犯得到了一个同谋的帮助。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. Her mother aided her to dress.
   她母亲帮她穿衣服。
2. We aid them to fight against their enemy.
   我们援助他们抗击敌人。
3. Your guidance aided the work to go on smoothly.
   你的指导使这项工作进展顺利。

经典引文

• During the period that the novice is riding his first mount, he should learn the aids (correct and combined applications of his hands and legs).

  出自： G. Brooke

• A life with few modern aids such as vacuum cleaners and electric washers.

  出自： R. Hoggart

• Neither shal they..aide them with victuals, weapons, money, or ships.

  出自：Bible (AV): 1 Maccabees

• All the instruments which aided to expose the child.

  出自：Winter's Tale , Shakespeare

• Reclining in a state of supine repletion to aid digestion.

  出自： Joyce

• Saints will aid if men will call.

  出自： absol.

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• call in aid 谋求援助
• obtain aid 得到资助
• offer aid 提供支援
• provide aid 提供支援
• receive aid 得到资助
• solicit aid 谋求援助
• withdraw aid 撤销援助

形容词+～

• effective aid 有效的援助
• timely aid 及时的援助
• audiovisual aids 视听器材
• counting aid 计数器
• hearing aid 助听器
• teaching aids 教具

名词+～

• emergency aid 紧急援助
• government aid 政府救济

介词+～

• by the aid of 借助于,通过
• in aid of 以…帮助
• with the aid of 借助于
• without the aid of 不依靠

～+介词

• aid of a good map 一张好的地图的帮助
• aid to memorization 帮助记忆的手段

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• aid dubiously 不可靠地帮助
• aid essentially 基本地帮助
• aid generously 慷慨地帮助
• aid gladly 欣然帮助
• aid invaluably 无价值地帮助
• aid loyally 忠诚地帮助
• aid materially 物质援助
• aid modestly 谦虚地帮助
• aid morally 道义上的帮助
• aid necessarily 必要地帮助
• aid practically 实在地帮助
• aid secretly 秘密地帮助
• aid specifically 特殊地帮助
• aid spiritually 精神上的帮助
• aid substantially 基本地帮助
• aid treacherously 不可靠地帮助
• aid unquestionably 肯定地帮助
• aid vigorously 强有力地帮助

～+介词

• aid for 对…援助
• aid in 在…方面帮助
• aid with 用…帮助

词语用法

1. aid的宾语后可以接不定式或in+动名词，

   We aid him to do it.
   We aid him in doing it.

2. 作为名词时，aid后接to。aid后接动名词时，中间用to或for连接都可，如aids to/for teaching foreign languages；

   I hope this book will be a great aid to English composition.

3. 介词for和to在使用，意思会有差别，注意混淆。

   He came for our aid.
   他来请我们帮助。

   He came to our aid.
   他来帮助我们。

n. (名词)

1. aid用作名词的基本意思是“帮助,援助,救助”,不可数,也可作“助手,辅助物,辅助手段”解,可数。
2. go〔come〕 to〔for〕 one's aid或go〔come〕 to the aid of sb的意思是“去〔来〕帮助某人”; by〔with〕 the aid of的意思是“借助于”; in aid of意为“为了帮助,以助”; What...in aid of?常用于口语中,意为“…作什么用?”。

v. (动词)

1. aid的基本意思是为他人或团体公共事业在困难或危急之时提供的正式的、较大的物资或经济援助,有时含有被帮助者薄弱,而帮助者强而有力的意味。
2. aid是正式用语,且含有高尚的意味,日常生活中不常用。
3. aid是及物动词,主语一般为人,宾语为帮助的对象。其后可接“with+ n. ”或“in+ n./v -ing”短语表示“以…相助”或“助其做…”等义。
4. aid可接以动词不定式(短语)作补足语的复合宾语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

下面两句话的意思不同:

• I came to your aid.
• 我为帮助你而来。
• I came for your aid.
• 我来请你帮助。

v. (动词)

aid sb to do, aid sb in doing

• 作“帮助某人…”解时这两种结构都可以用,只是to do的形式在美国用得更多些,而in doing的形式在英国用得更多些。例如:
• 我们已帮助他提前完工了。
• We have aided him to finish the work ahead of time.(AmE)
• We have aided him in finishing the work ahead of time.(BrE)

aid, assist, help

• 这组词都有“帮助”的意思,但有区别:
• 1.aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助,而assist只是表示辅助性的帮助, help用法则比较广泛,它可以代替aid和assist,可以指任何形式的帮助。
• 2.help和aid既可用作名词,也可用作动词; assist只能用作动词。
• 3.help强调积极地予以实际的、精神的或物质的帮助; assist主要用于帮助别人工作、学习或研究; aid是对别人的努力加以援助,还可指不必亲自动手的帮助。
• 4.就对象而言, aid不仅用于个人,还多用于团体; assist多用于个人,特别是智力方面的研究。
• 5.help是普通用语,特别是在日常谈话中; aid和assist是比较正式的用语,在日常谈话中不常用。

aid，assist，help

• 这些动词均有“帮助”之意。
• aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。
• assist强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。
• help最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的aide；最初源自后期拉丁语的adjuta，意为帮助。

近反义词

【近义词】

• assistance
• assistant
• support

【反义词】

• hinder 阻碍
• prevent 预防
• obstruct 阻隔
• interfere 干涉
• disturb 扰乱
• interrupt 打断