assistant

英 [ə'sɪstənt] 美 [ə'sɪstənt]

• n. 助手，助理，助教；【化】（用于染色的）助剂
• adj. 副的；辅助的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]助手,副手,助理; 助教

   a person who helps another in a job or piece of work, and is under that person's direction

adj. (形容词)

1. [A]助理的,辅助的; 有帮助的

   lending aid or support, auxiliary; helping

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 助手，助理，帮手，副手
2. 助教（在国外学习的大学生，抽时间教授本国语）
3. 起辅助作用的事物，辅助物
4. 店员，营业员
5. 伙计
6. 辅助剂，助剂
7. 副职

adj. 形容词

1. 助理的
2. 辅助的，有帮助的
3. 副的

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose;

   "my invaluable assistant"
   "they hired additional help to finish the work"
   

Adjective:

1. of or relating to a person who is subordinate to another

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The Prime Minister came to visit our country in the company of his assistant.
   首相在其助手陪同下访问我国。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Wang wore two hats as chief of marketing research and assistant head of sales.
   王先生身兼两职,是市场调查部主任,也是营销部副主任。
2. She is an assistant teacher in our school.
   她是我们学校的助理教员。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. His assistant stepped into the breach when the old surgeon was unable to go on with the operation.
   当那老外科医生不能继续做手术时,他的助手接替他将手术进行了下去。
2. The lab assistant injected the rat with the new drug.
   实验室助手给老鼠注射了那种新药。
3. At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost.
   在出口处,客气的服务员把你的商品接过去,把价钱加在一起。
4. Before leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong, the foreign guest came with her sons and daughters to thank the hotel assistants.
   在离开广州去香港之前,那个外宾带着儿子和女儿来向旅馆服务员表示感谢。
5. He orders his assistants around in a way that is very offensive.
   他以蛮横无理的方式对他的助手们发号施令。
6. It is needless to add that you are in want of an assistant.
   你需要一个助手,那是不必说的。
7. We are looking for an ambitious young assistant.
   我们正在找一名雄心壮志的青年助手。
8. I cannot accept you as my assistant.
   我不能接受你作为我的帮手。
9. I considered Rose as a good assistant.
   我认为露丝是一个好助手。
10. He was employed as a research assistant.
    他被聘为研究助理。
11. The dean usually has an assistant to help with student's affairs.
    系主任一般有助手协助办理学生方面的事务。
12. During divorce proceedings the husband got his assistant to front for him at the office.
    办理离婚手续期间,丈夫让助手代他在办公室负责。
13. I am busy at the moment; I'll get one of the assistants to see to you.
    我现在很忙,我叫一个助手来招呼你。
14. The director has asked his assistants to stand by.
    主任已让助手们在旁听候吩咐。
15. The shop owner asks all the shop assistants to attend to customers patiently.
    店主要求所有店员耐心地接待顾客。
16. Someone who works in a shop is an assistant or shop assistant.
    在商店里工作的人叫服务员或叫店员。
17. The clever shop assistant cheated the old lady into buying that expensive and faulty refrigerator.
    推销有术的店员哄骗那位老太太买下了那台价格昂贵而有毛病的冰箱。
18. The shop assistant was sick, so Miss Baker filled in for him.
    售货员病了,贝克小姐替他售货。
19. The shop assistant seized the thief and handed him over to the police.
    店员抓住小偷,交给了警察。
20. The shop assistant is serving a customer.
    店员正在接待一名顾客。
21. I asked the shop assistant to measure off two meters of blue corduroy for me.
    我叫营业员给我量两米蓝灯芯绒。
22. Rhyme and meter are assistants to memory.
    押韵和格律有助于记忆。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. While the principal was gone, the assistant principal acted for him.
   校长外出时,副校长代理其职。
2. Several instructors were promoted to assistant professor this year.
   今年有几名讲师晋升为助理教授。
3. The problem was gone carefully into by the assistant professors.
   助理教授们认真地研究了这个问题。
4. Several assistant professors went to the workshop to examine a model.
   有几位助理教授曾到车间去检查模型。
5. The assistant engineers will check over the plane before it leaves.
   飞机起飞前助理机械师要进行检查。
6. The engineers and assistant engineers conceived a new type of vehicle for mountainous regions.
   工程师及其助手们为山区设计了一种新型的车辆。
7. The dam was designed by some young assistant engineers.
   大坝是几位青年助理工程师设计的。
8. He determined that he would become an assistant scientist.
   他决心要当一名科学家的助理。
9. European scientists and some assistant technicians are flowing into the United States.
   欧洲的科学家以及一些助理技术人员正在流入美国。
10. People inferred that so able an assistant governor would make a good president.
    人们推测如此有能力的助理州长会成为一个好总统的。
11. The assistant governor has been invested with full authority to act.
    副总督已获全权进行处理。
12. He hires out as an assistant house-painter in the summer.
    他在夏天受雇当房屋油漆工的助手。
13. You may be only an assistant painter, but your pictures can knock mine into a cocked hat.
    虽然你只是个画家的助手,可你的画却远胜于我的。
14. Then the assistant teacher passed on to the next step of question and answer.
    然后助教转入下一步问答练习。
15. The assistant teacher told the student to pay attention to his spelling.
    助教提醒那个学生要注意拼法。

n. +～

1. A cat is an animal assistant to man.
   猫是对人类有帮助的一种动物。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• ask one's assistants to stand by 让助手们在旁听候吩咐
• look for an ambitious young assistant 找一名雄心壮志的青年助手
• order one's assistants 对助手们发号施令

形容词+～

• personal assistant 私人秘书
• teaching assistant 助教
• able assistant 能干的助手
• capable assistant 能干的助手
• the clever assistant 推销有术的店员
• the dean's assistant 系主任的助手
• the old surgeon's assistant 老外科医生的助手
• the polite assistants 客气的服务员

名词+～

• business assistant 事务员
• maternity assistant 助产士
• research assistant 研究助理
• shop assistant 店员
• laboratory assistants 实验助手
• the lab assistants 实验室助手
• the hotel assistants 旅馆服务员

介词+～

• as one's assistant 作为帮手
• in want of an assistant 需要一个助手

～+介词

• assistant of history 历史助教
• assistant to the Manager 副经理
• assistant to the President for energy affairs 总统能源事务助理

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• the assistant engineer 助理工程师
• the assistant governor 助理州长
• the assistant headmaster 副校长
• the assistant house-painter 油漆工的助手
• the assistant principal 副校长
• the assistant professor 助理教授
• the assistant scientist 科学家的助理
• the assistant teacher 助教

～+介词

• assistant to man 对人类有帮助

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. assistant的基本意思是“助手”,指不独立承担任务,只协助别人进行工作的人。
2. assistant是可数名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、介词as的宾语。

adj. (形容词)

1. assistant用作形容词时意思是“助理的”,指协助主要负责人办事的,引申可表示“有帮助的”。
2. assistant在句中多用作定语,修饰其他表示职称的名词。
3. assistant可接介词to引起的短语。
4. assistant用作形容词时不用于比较等级。

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪40年代进入英语，直接源自古法语的assistant；最初源自拉丁语的assistantem，意为一个帮助或协助他人的人。

近反义词

【近义词】

• aide
• helper
• supporter
• helping