which

英 [wɪtʃ] 美 [wɪtʃ]

• adj. 哪一个；哪一些
• pron. 哪一个；哪些

双解释义

pron. (代词)

1. 哪一个,哪一些

   what particular one or ones

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 哪一个，哪个
2. 哪一些，哪些
3. 这（个）
4. 这些
5. 无论哪个
6. 那（个）
7. 哪一
8. 无论什么样的
9. 无论哪些

pron. 代词

1. 哪一些，哪些
2. 哪一个（人），哪个
3. 那一个，那个
4. 那一些，那些
5. 这（个）
6. …的那个
7. …的那些
8. 无论哪个
9. 无论哪些

conj. 连词

1. 连接或引导从句

det. 限定词

1. 哪一个
2. 哪一些
3. …的那些
4. …的那个
5. 那些
6. 那个
7. 哪个是哪个
8. 谁是谁

n. 名词

1. 哪一个
2. 哪一些
3. …的那些
4. …的那个
5. 那些
6. 那个
7. 哪个是哪个
8. 谁是谁

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Which book have you read?
   哪一本书你读过了？
2. Here are the designs. Which ones do you prefer?
   这就是那些图样。你喜欢哪一些?

用作代词 (pron.)

1. It's hard to say which is better.
   很难说哪一个好些。
2. Which are the best headache tablets?
   哪些药片治头痛最好？
3. Want to know which shops Bi Ren went to?
   想知道碧仁在拍节目时去了哪些商店？

常见句型

用作代词 (pron.)

1. Which of you wish to go with me?
   你们中间哪些人想和我一起去?
2. Which is heavier, iron or copper?
   铁和铜哪一种更重?
3. Take the sickle which is lying on the grindstone.
   把磨刀石上的那把镰刀拿去。
4. That is the house which I built.
   那是我建的房子。
5. He said he had lost his bicycle,which〔and that〕 was untrue.
   他说他的自行车丢了,那不是真的。
6. Ask him which he wants.
   问他一下他要哪一个。
7. Mary and Susan are twins and I can't tell which is which.
   玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我分不出来谁是谁。
8. I can't decide which to choose.
   我无法决定要选哪一个。

经典引文

• Nor ought any one to wonder, which way such vast Quantities of earthen Ware came here.

  出自： J. Leoni

词汇搭配

• which is which 哪个是哪个
• every which way 四面八方
• which way the wind blows how the wi...
• any which way every which way
• see which way the cat jumps 观望形势后再作决策...
• not know which way to turn 不知走哪条路好...
• know which side one's bread is buttered on 知道自己的利益所在...
• tell tother from which 辨别彼此,分清两者...
• not know which way to look 不知如何是好...
• watch which way the cat jumps 观望形势然后行动,看...
• tell 'tother from which 辨别彼此,分清两者...
• That's good wisdom which is wisdom in the end. 最后灵验的话才是至理...
• tell t'other from which 辨别彼此,分清两者...
• not know which way to jump 不知走哪条路好...
• saw off the bough on which one is sitting 锯断自己所站[坐]的...
• A straw shows which way the wind blows. 草动知风向。...
• saw off the bough on which one is standing 锯断自己所站[坐]的...

词语用法

pron. (代词)

1. which用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。
2. which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。

词义辨析

pron. (代词)

which, that

• that和which都可引导定语从句,但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which:
• 1.当先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词,或被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。
• 2.当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。
• 3.当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。
• 4.在强调句型“It is〔was〕...that〔who〕...”中,只能用that,不能用which。
• 5.同位语从句除了用whether, what, why等引导外,通常还用that引导,但不用which。
• 6.当定语从句由介词加上关系代词来引导时,该关系代词代替的是物而不是人时,不能用that,只能用which。
• 7.非限制性定语从句所修饰的是物或是整个主句时,关系代词用which,不用that。

which, where

• where和which都可用来引导定语从句,但在定语从句中的作用不同。where是关系副词用作状语,而which是关系代词用作主语或宾语等。试比较:
• That's the place where we once lived.
• 那就是我曾经居住过的地方。
• That's the place which we once visited.
• 那就是我曾经访问过的地方。

of which, whose

• 两者都可用来指物,有时用of which更好,词序一般是“ n. +of which”。在现代英语里, of which多用在书面语中。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hwilc，意为哪一个。

近反义词

【近义词】

• who 谁
• that 那