that

英 [ðæt] 美 [ðæt]

• pron. 那
• conj. 引导从句
• adj. 那个；上文提到的
• adv. 非常；那么地

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 那,那个

   a word that is used to talk about a person or thing that is there or then

pron. (代词)

1. 那,那个

   which, who or whom

详尽释义

pron. 代词

1. 那
2. 那个，那人，那事，那东西
3. <书>前者
4. 代替句中名词
5. 避免重复
6. 用作关系代名词，引导关系子句
7. 那种，那些
8. 等等，以及诸如此类的事物
9. 也就是说，即，换句话说
10. 就这样定了
11. 就是这样

conj. 连词

1. 因为，由于
2. 引导名词子句
3. 为了
4. 以至于，以致
5. 引导表示愿望
6. 感叹的子句（主句常省略）
7. 如此…以至
8. 多么
9. 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句
10. 为...
11. 要是...多好
12. 想不到...
13. 希望
14. 即
15. 以求
16. 因而

adj. 形容词

1. 那
2. 那个
3. 那种
4. 那样的
5. 如此的
6. 特定的
7. 上文提到的

adv. 副词

1. 那么
2. <口>那样
3. 不很，不那么
4. 如此，这么
5. 非常

det. 限定词

1. 那个

n. 名词

1. 那个东西

例句

用作代词 (pron.)

1. What is the difference between this and that?
   这个和那个之间的区别是什么？
2. I walked to the gate that opened towards the lake.
   我走向那扇临湖的大门。
3. The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.
   今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。

用作连词 (conj.)

1. I am well aware that this is a tough job.
   我深知这是一件棘手的工作。
2. He claimed that the newspaper report was a libel.
   他声称报纸上的报导是一种诽谤。
3. That she is still alive is really a relief to us all.
   她还活着,这真是令我们所有人都感到宽慰的一件事。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. That book isn't mine. I guess it belongs to Mike.
   那本书不是我的，我猜大概是麦克的。
2. That girl frequents my dreams--I think she is just the one for me.
   那个女孩经常出现在我的梦中——我想她就是我命中要追寻的那个人。
3. He once lived in a small village. That village is surrounded by high mountains.
   他曾经在一个小村庄里生活过。那个小村庄四面都被高山环绕。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Is your problem that complicated?
   你的问题非常复杂吗?
2. You needn't take what he said that seriously.
   你不需要很认真地接受他的话。
3. Life isn't that bad if you just believe in its beauties.
   如果你相信美好事物的存在,那么生活就没有那么糟糕。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Don't tangle that group of rough boys.
   不要同那些野孩子纠缠在一起。
2. At that time he was very busy.
   那段时间他很忙。
3. The owner made a dive for the rejected clothing and began to snatch it this way and that.
   店主冲向那堆挑剩的衣服,开始翻来翻去。

用作代词 (pron.)

1. Who is that?
   那是谁?
2. The price of tin is higher than that of copper.
   锡价比铜价高。
3. After that, he left.
   随着他就离开了。
4. That's what he told me.
   他就是那么跟我说的。
5. I am interested in all that you have told me.
   我对你告诉我的一切都感兴趣。
6. Everything that a computer does is dependent on the man who uses it.
   计算机所做的一切都取决于使用计算机的人。
7. The first thing that I want to do now is to have a drink.
   我现在想做的第一件事就是喝点酒。
8. It was the largest map that I ever saw.
   那是我所看见过的最大的地图。
9. May I meet the lady that dances so gracefully?
   我可以见一下那位舞跳得非常好的小姐吗?
10. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there.
    我们所访问过的老师和学校给我们留下深刻的印象。
11. It was on Tuesday that she came.
    她来的那天是星期二。
12. I bought the car, that I had once so much wanted.
    我买了那部车,那是我一直都非常想要的车。
13. Did you get the books that I sent you?
    我寄给你的书收到了吗?
14. There is the man that I was telling you about .
    我跟你说过的那个人就在那里。
15. Is this the pen (that) you were looking for?
    你找的钢笔是这一支吗?
16. He is not the bookworm (that) he used to be.
    他已不是以前那样读死书的人了。
17. He operated the machine in the way (that) I taught him.
    他用我教他的那种方式操作机器。
18. I shall remember the day (that) we met the first time.
    我将永远记住我们第一次见面的日子。
19. The reason (that) he was hired was that he worked harder than the others.
    他被聘用的原因是他比其他人都更努力工作。
20. That's the place (that) I stayed when I was a child.
    这就是我小时候呆过的地方。
21. What was that which he gave you?
    他给你的是什么?

用作连词 (conj.)

1. It's the best that you should work hard.
   你最好还是努力工作。
2. I strongly believe that he is innocent.
   我坚信他是无辜的。
3. They heard the news on the radio yesterday that a typhoon was coming.
   昨天他们从收音机里听到台风要来的消息。
4. They set off half an hour earlier that they might get there in time.
   他们早出发半小时,以便及时到达那里。
5. She said (that) she would soon return to England.
   她说她很快会回到英国。
6. I'm glad (that) he's got the job.
   我很高兴他找到了这工作。
7. It's obvious (that) they're happy together.
   很显然,他们在一块儿是很愉快的。
8. He operated the machine in a way (that) I aught him.
   他用我教他的那种方式在操作机器。
9. It was such a lovely day (that) we decided to go for a picnic.
   天这么好,我们决定去野炊。
10. Oh that I could fly!
    我要是能飞就好了!
11. That I should see a child of mine arrested for selling drugs!
    我竟然看到自己的孩子因贩毒而被捕!

经典引文

• None of these thises and thats..are the 'loved one.'sss sssBrowning

  出自： R. Harries

• A sweet voice that.

  出自： Tennyson

• Nice to have a young fellow like that around.

  出自： W. S. Maugham

• Beautysisn't that enough?

  出自： V. Woolf

• He laughed. 'That's my girl. That's better.'

  出自： M. Duke

• Why would you want to..do a thing like that?

  出自： M. Amis

常用短语

用作代词 (pron.)

at that

而且,因此as well; whereupon

for all that

尽管如此in spite of this

in that

因为because; since

that is (to say)

就是,即,换句话说which means

that's that

就这样吧,就这么定了that is the end of the matter; that settles the matter

词汇搭配

• that is 就是说
• that's that 就这样
• at that 而且
• with that 于是
• like that 那一类的(那样的...
• that is to say 也就是
• in that 因为，由于，既然...
• all that 到那种程度
• Not that I know of. 据我所知并非如此。...
• except that 除了 ... 之外...
• but that 不过（接在否定句之后...
• not that 并不是说
• that far 那么远,到那里为止...
• put that and that together 根据现有事实得出结论...
• and all that and that:等等
• for all that 虽然如此
• All's well that ends well. 结果好，就一切都好。...
• Handsome is that handsome does. 行为漂亮才漂亮。...
• He that will thrive must rise at five. 五点起床，百事兴旺。...
• It's dogged that does it. 世上无难事只怕有心人...

词语用法

pron. (代词)

1. that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
2. that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
3. that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
4. that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略:①引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时; ②用在there be结构前作主语时; ③用作表语时; ④在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时; ⑤在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。

conj. (连词)

1. that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
2. that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。
3. that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
4. that也可用于表示愿望或遗憾。

词义辨析

pron. (代词)

that, which

• that和which都可引导定语从句,但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which:
• 1.当先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词,或被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。
• 2.当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。
• 3.当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。
• 4.在强调句型“It is〔was〕...that〔who〕...”中,只能用that,不能用which。
• 5.同位语从句除了用whether, what, why等引导外,通常还用that引导,但不用which。
• 6.当定语从句由介词加上关系代词来引导时,该关系代词代替的是物而不是人时,不能用that,只能用which。
• 7.非限制性定语从句所修饰的是物或是整个主句时,关系代词用which,不用that。

that, who

• 用作关系代词时两者均可指人,一般可互换,但以下几点需注意:
• 1.all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后用who和that均可,但用that较常见。
• 2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same等词之后用who和that均可,但用that较常见。
• 3.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时通常要用that。
• 4.当先行词是who时通常要用that。
• 5.在正式文体中,用作关系代词的who可以用于人称代词he, she之后。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自原始日耳曼语的that；最初源自原始印欧语的tod或tad，意为那。

近反义词

【近义词】

• who 谁
• which 哪一个

【反义词】

• this