who

英 [huː] 美 [huː]

• pron. 谁
• abbr. 世界卫生组织(=World Health Organization)

双解释义

pron. (代词)

1. 谁,什么人

   what or which person(s)

2. (限制性关系代词)…人

   (the person or persons) that

3. (非限制性关系代词)他,她,他们

   (used especially in written language, after a comma, to add more information about a person or people)

详尽释义

pron. 代词

1. 谁，什么人
2. 他，她，他们，她们
3. <古>...的人
4. 表示所指的人

abbr. 缩略词

1. =World Health Organization 世界卫生组织

conj. 连词

1. 关系从句引导词

n. 名词

1. 人
2. 有关人的身份

英英释义

Noun:

1. a United Nations agency to coordinate international health activities and to help governments improve health services

常见句型

用作代词 (pron.)

1. Who is that woman in the red hat?
   戴红色帽子的那个女人是谁?
2. I wonder who will play in the basketball match.
   我不知道这场篮球赛谁会上场。
3. The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.
   打电话的人是你的一位朋友。
4. My cousin, who is a painter, is in Paris at present.
   我的表哥是位画家,他目前正在巴黎。
5. The committee, who were all young women, fulfilled their duties admirably.
   委员会的委员们都是些年轻妇女,很好地履行了她们的职责。
6. There is a lady (who) wants to see you.
   有一位女士要见你。
7. Here is a gentleman from England (who) wants to talk with the manager.
   这儿有一位英格兰来的绅士想与经理谈谈。
8. All who〔that〕 heard him were delighted.
   所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
9. He is the only one who〔that〕 knows Russian.
   他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。
10. Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion?
    有同情心的人谁会在那个时候发笑呢?
11. He who laughs last laughs best.
    最后笑的人笑得最开心,别高兴得太早。

经典引文

• Who the hell d'you suppose he is, Evie?

  出自： W. S. Maugham

• Who had said that, about perfection and reality?

  出自： I. Murdoch

• He was waiting for her to ask who it was.

  出自： O. Manning

• Peter looked about the room to see who was missing.

  出自： G. Vidal

• You might go far,..who knows?

  出自： M. Roberts

词汇搭配

• as who should say 可谓
• who've =who have
• He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最...
• who 谁
• who'll =who will
• who'd =who had
• who're =who are
• He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick. 欲加之罪何患无辞。...
• who's who 名人录
• He who pays the piper calls the tune. 出钱的人有权决定钱怎...
• who is who 谁是谁
• Who knows but that… …完全可能,说不定…...
• He who keeps company with a wolf will learn to howl. [谚]跟狼在一起，就...
• hit a man who is down 落井下石
• He laughs best who laughs last. 笑在最后笑得最好。...
• He who will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。...
• know who's who 熟悉周围每个人的情况...
• He who would search for pearls must dive below. 欲寻珍珠就要潜到水里...
• guess who 《男生女生黑白配》（...
• The woman who hesitates is lost. 犹豫不决的女子必然吃...

词语用法

pron. (代词)

1. who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。
2. who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。
3. 指某一组织机构的成员时也可用who,此时应用复数形式的谓语。
4. 在there be, here be后用作主语的关系代词who可以省略。
5. 从有限的人或物中进行明确的对比性选择时用which而不用who。

词义辨析

pron. (代词)

who, that

• 用作关系代词时两者均可指人,一般可互换,但以下几点需注意:
• 1.all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后用who和that均可,但用that较常见。
• 2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same等词之后用who和that均可,但用that较常见。
• 3.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时通常要用that。
• 4.当先行词是who时通常要用that。
• 5.在正式文体中,用作关系代词的who可以用于人称代词he, she之后。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hwa，意为谁。

近反义词

【近义词】

• World Health Organization 世界卫生组织...
• which 哪一个
• that 那