translate

英 [træns'leɪt] 美 [træns'leɪt]

• v. 翻译；解释；转移；调动

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 翻译; 解释; 转化

   express in another language; interpret; take to be the meaning or significance

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 翻译，当翻译，从事翻译工作
2. 表达，解释，说明
3. 把...改作，把...改成，把...表现成，改做
4. 使转化，使变成，使转变
5. 把...落实到
6. 翻改，转译
7. 转移，调动
8. 自动转发（电报）
9. 转化，转变，转换，变为
10. 被翻译，被译成
11. 理解
12. 给予
13. 能翻译，能被译出
14. 【生化】转译
15. 从一个位置向另一位置移动
16. 重新措辞

n. 名词

1. 转移
2. 翻译

英英释义

Verb:

1. restate (words) from one language into another language;

   "I have to translate when my in-laws from Austria visit the U.S."
   "Can you interpret the speech of the visiting dignitaries?"
   "She rendered the French poem into English"
   "He translates for the U.N."
   

2. change from one form or medium into another;

   "Braque translated collage into oil"
   

3. make sense of a language;

   "She understands French"
   "Can you read Greek?"
   

4. bring to a certain spiritual state

5. change the position of (figures or bodies) in space without rotation

6. be equivalent in effect;

   "the growth in income translates into greater purchasing power"
   

7. be translatable, or be translatable in a certain way;

   "poetry often does not translate"
   "Tolstoy's novels translate well into English"
   

8. subject to movement in which every part of the body moves parallel to and the same distance as every other point on the body

9. express, as in simple and less technical language;

   "Can you translate the instructions in this manual for a layman?"
   "Is there a need to translate the psychiatrist's remarks?"
   

10. determine the amino-acid sequence of a protein during its synthesis by using information on the messenger RNA

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. I need to translate it into English.
   我必须把它译成英语。
2. Be you plan to translate the novel?
   你计划翻译这部小说吗？
3. I translate his silence as a protest.
   我把他的沉默解释为抗议。
4. It is hard to translate the animal's behaviour .
   那种动物的行为很难解释。
5. We should translate the schemes into actions.
   我们应该把计划变成行动。
6. He was translated to the Ministry of Defence.
   他被调到国防部工作。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. In class the teacher asked him to translate.
   上课时老师要他进行翻译。
2. It came to his turn to translate.
   该他翻译了。
3. Poetry does not translate easily.
   诗歌不容易翻译。
4. The poems don't translate well.
   这些诗不易翻译得好。
5. Not every idiom translates with such ease.
   不是每个习语都能这样容易地译出来。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Professor Smith translated quite a few books.
   史密斯教授译著颇丰。
2. Can you translate the card?
   你能翻译这张名片吗?
3. He translated them word for word as best as he could.
   他尽可能按原话逐字逐句进行翻译。
4. Can you translate her smile?
   你能够解释她的微笑吗?
1
5. The Manifesto of the Communist Party was translated by Cheng Fangwu.《
   共产党宣言》是成仿吾翻译的。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

1. We translated his silence as a protest.
   我们把他的沉默解释为抗议。
1
2. Your visit was translated as a compliment.
   你的拜访被视为敬意。
3. Man's happiness is translated as something of luck.
   人的幸福可以理解为某种幸运。

经典引文

• First bishop of Worcester, and soon after..translated to Winchester.

  出自： G. Burnet

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

translate for (v.+prep.)

为…进行翻译 change (words) from ( usually another language) for sb
translate for sb
A guide translated for the tourists.

导游为观光者进行翻译。 translate sth for sb
Can you translate this article for me?

你能替我翻译这篇文章吗?

translate from (v.+prep.)

译自; (把…)从…译成 change (words) from (usually another language)
translate sth from sth
This French book is translated from Latin.

这本法语书译自拉丁文。
It was translated from Japanese.

它译自日语。 translate from sth into sth
He translates from Arabic into English.

他将阿拉伯文译成英文。 translate sth from sth into sth
Please translate this article from Chinese into English.

请把这篇文章从汉语译成英语。
The book has been translated from French into English.

这本书已由法语译成英语。

translate into (v.+prep.)

把…转化成 change sth into (another form); express (a thought) in (action)
translate into sth
I can read Spanish but can't translate into it.

我能阅读西班牙语,但不能翻译成西班牙语。 translate sth into sth
Can you translate French into English?

你能把法语译成英语吗?
Please translate the medical diagnosis into terms I can understand.

请把这个医疗诊断结论用我能懂的词语解释一下。
It is said that this book has been translated into many languages.

据说这本书已被译成许多种语言。
His theorem can be translated into simple terms.

他的定理可用更简单的术语来解释。 translate sth into sth
If we get elected we will be able to translate our ideas into action.

我们如果当选,就能把我们的想法变为行动。

translate to (v.+prep.)

(把…)转移到…; (把某人)调到… shift sb/sth to another place
translate sb/sth to sth
He translated the fight to the public arena.

他把格斗转移到公共竞技场。
Mr. Jones demanded to be translated to the countryside.

琼斯先生要求调到乡下去工作。
The priest has recently been translated to another area.

那位牧师近来已被调到另一地区。
A fine play has been superlatively translated to the screen.

一个优秀的剧本被极好地搬上了银幕。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• translate a book 翻译一本书
• translate a computer's answer 翻译计算机的答案
• translate an article 翻译文章

～+副词

• translate well 译得好
• translate easily 容易翻译
• translate exactly 确切地翻译
• translate faithfully 忠实地翻译
• translate fluently 流畅地翻译
• translate freely 意译
• translate idiomatically 翻译得地道
• translate literally 直译
• translate mechanically 死译,机械地翻译
• translate skillfully 熟练地翻译

～+介词

• translate as 把…解释为…
• translate from Chinese into English 从汉语译成英语
• translate from French into Spanish 从法文译成西班牙文
• translate into action 变成行动,落实在行动上
• translate sb to 调某人到…

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. translate的基本意思是“翻译”,常指把一种语言译成另一种语言。引申可作“转化”“解释”解。
2. translate也可作“调动”解,通常指某人调到另一地方。
3. translate可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。translate用作不及物动词时,其主动形式可表示被动意义。
4. translate后接介词into表示“把…翻译成…”“把…转化为…”; 后接介词短语from...into...表示“(把…)从…翻译成为…”; 后接介词to表示“调某人到…”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

translate, interpret

• 这组词都可译成“翻译”。其区别是：
• interpret主要指“口译”; translate主要指“笔译”。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的translater；最初源自拉丁语的translatus，意为带过来。

近反义词

【近义词】

• interpret 口译
• render 提供
• transform 改变
• decode 解码
• decipher 译解
• explain 说明
• convert (使)转变
• turn 翻转
• transmute 使 ... 变形
• change 变化
• simplify 简化
• read 识字
• understand 懂得